From 7f60ea012dd2524dae921a2a35adbf7ef21f2bb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: prashantsinalkar Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2017 12:27:19 +0530 Subject: initial commit / add all books --- 534/CH5/EX5.3/5_3_Two_step_process.sce | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+) create mode 100644 534/CH5/EX5.3/5_3_Two_step_process.sce (limited to '534/CH5/EX5.3') diff --git a/534/CH5/EX5.3/5_3_Two_step_process.sce b/534/CH5/EX5.3/5_3_Two_step_process.sce new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b481ac7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/534/CH5/EX5.3/5_3_Two_step_process.sce @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +clear; +clc; +printf('FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER \n Incropera / Dewitt / Bergman / Lavine \n EXAMPLE 5.2 Page 267 \n'); //Example 5.3 +// Total Time t required for two step process + +//Operating Conditions + +ho = 40; //[W/m^2.K] Heat Convection coefficient +hc = 10; //[W/m^2.K] Heat Convection coefficient +k = 177; //[W/m.K] Thermal Conductivity +e = .8; //Absorptivity +L = 3*10^-3/2; //[m] Metre +Ti = 25+273; //[K] Temp of Aluminium +Tsurro = 175+273; //[K] Temp of duct wall heating +Tsurrc = 25+273; //[K] Temp of duct wall +Tit = 37+273; //[K] Temp at cooling +Tc = 150+273; //[K] Temp critical + +stfncnstt=5.67*10^(-8); // [W/m^2.K^4] - Stefan Boltzmann Constant +p = 2770; //[kg/m^3] density of aluminium +c = 875; //[J/kg.K] Specific Heat + +//To assess the validity of the lumped capacitance approximation +Bih = ho*L/k; +Bic = hc*L/k; +printf("\n Lumped capacitance approximation is valid as Bih = %f and Bic = %f", Bih, Bic); + +//Eqn 1.9 +hro = e*stfncnstt*(Tc+Tsurro)*(Tc^2+Tsurro^2); +hrc = e*stfncnstt*(Tc+Tsurrc)*(Tc^2+Tsurrc^2); +printf("\n Since The values of hro = %.1f and hrc = %.1f are comparable to those of ho and hc, respectively radiation effects must be considered", hro,hrc); + +// Integration of the differential equation +// dy/dt=-1/(p*c*L)*[ho*(y-Tsurro)+e*stfncnstt*(y^4 - Tsurro^4)] , y(0)=Ti, and finds the minimum time t such that y(t)=150 degC +deff("[ydot]=f1(t,y)","ydot=-1/(p*c*L)*[ho*(y-Tsurro)+e*stfncnstt*(y^4 - Tsurro^4)]"); +deff("[z]=g1(t,y)","z=y-150-273"); +y0=Ti; +[y,tc]=ode("root",y0,0,150+273,f1,1,g1); +te = tc(1) + 300; + +//From equation 5.15 and solving the two step process using integration +function Tydot=f(t,T) + Tydot=-1/(p*c*L)*[ho*(T-Tsurro)+e*stfncnstt*(T^4 - Tsurro^4)]; + funcprot(0) +endfunction +Ty0=Ti; +t0=0; +t=0:10:te; +Ty=ode("rk",Ty0,t0,t,f); + +// solution of integration of the differential equation +// dy/dt=-1/(p*c*L)*[hc*(y-Tsurrc)+e*stfncnstt*(y^4 - Tsurrc^4)] , y(rd(1))=Ty(43), and finds the minimum time t such that y(t)=37 degC=Tit +deff("[Tdot]=f2(t,T)","Tdot=-1/(p*c*L)*[hc*(T-Tsurrc)+e*stfncnstt*(T^4 - Tsurrc^4)]"); +for(tt=0:1:900) + tq=ode(Ty(43),0,tt,f2); + if(tq-Tit<=10^-2) + break; + end +end + +function Ty2dot=f2(t,T) + Ty2dot=-1/(p*c*L)*[hc*(T-Tsurrc)+e*stfncnstt*(T^4 - Tsurrc^4)]; + funcprot(0) +endfunction +Ty20=Ty(43); +t20=te; +t2=te:10:1200; +Ty2=ode("rk",Ty20,t20,t2,f2); +clf(); +plot(t,Ty-273,t2,Ty2-273,[tc(1) tc(1)],[0 Tc-273],[te te],[0 Ty(43)-273],[tt+te tt+te],[0 tq-273]); +xtitle('Plot of the Two-Step Process','t (s)','T (degC)'); +legend('Heating','Cooling','tc','te','tt'); + +printf('\n\n Total time for the two-step process is t = %i s with intermediate times of tc = %i s and te = %i s.',tt+te,tc(1),te); +//END \ No newline at end of file -- cgit