From b1f5c3f8d6671b4331cef1dcebdf63b7a43a3a2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: priyanka Date: Wed, 24 Jun 2015 15:03:17 +0530 Subject: initial commit / add all books --- 2657/CH1/EX1.1/Ex1_1.sce | 15 +++++++++++++++ 2657/CH1/EX1.2/Ex1_2.sce | 12 ++++++++++++ 2657/CH1/EX1.3/Ex1_3.sce | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 2657/CH1/EX1.4/Ex1_4.sce | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2657/CH1/EX1.5/Ex1_5.sce | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2657/CH1/EX1.6/Ex1_6.sce | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2657/CH1/EX1.7/Ex1_7.sce | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 134 insertions(+) create mode 100755 2657/CH1/EX1.1/Ex1_1.sce create mode 100755 2657/CH1/EX1.2/Ex1_2.sce create mode 100755 2657/CH1/EX1.3/Ex1_3.sce create mode 100755 2657/CH1/EX1.4/Ex1_4.sce create mode 100755 2657/CH1/EX1.5/Ex1_5.sce create mode 100755 2657/CH1/EX1.6/Ex1_6.sce create mode 100755 2657/CH1/EX1.7/Ex1_7.sce (limited to '2657/CH1') diff --git a/2657/CH1/EX1.1/Ex1_1.sce b/2657/CH1/EX1.1/Ex1_1.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..0b5f05eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/2657/CH1/EX1.1/Ex1_1.sce @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +//Calculation of cubic capacity and clearance volume +clc,clear +//Given: +n=4 //Number of cylinders +d=68/10 //Bore in cm +l=75/10 //Stroke in cm +r=8 //Compression ratio +//Solution: +V_s=(%pi/4)*d^2*l //Swept volume of one cylinder in cm^3 +cubic_capacity=n*V_s //Cubic capacity in cm^3 +//Since, r = (V_c + V_s)/V_c +V_c=V_s/(r-1) //Clearance volume in cm^3 +//Results: +printf("\n The cubic capacity of the engine = %.1f cm^3",cubic_capacity) +printf("\n The clearance volume of a cylinder, V_c = %.1f cm^3\n\n",V_c) diff --git a/2657/CH1/EX1.2/Ex1_2.sce b/2657/CH1/EX1.2/Ex1_2.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..6ed257156 --- /dev/null +++ b/2657/CH1/EX1.2/Ex1_2.sce @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +//Calculation of brake power and friction power +clc,clear +//Given: +ip=10 //Indicated power in kW +eta_m=80 //Mechanical efficiency in percent +//Solution: +//Since, eta_m = bp/ip +bp=(eta_m/100)*ip //Brake power in kW +fp=ip-bp //Friction power in kW +//Results: +printf("\n The brake power delivered, bp = %d kW\n",bp) +printf(" The friction power, fp = %d kW\n\n",fp) diff --git a/2657/CH1/EX1.3/Ex1_3.sce b/2657/CH1/EX1.3/Ex1_3.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..9afce8cca --- /dev/null +++ b/2657/CH1/EX1.3/Ex1_3.sce @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +//Calculation of mechanical efficiency +clc,clear +//Given: +bp=100 //Brake power at full load in kW +fp=25 //Frictional power in kW (printing error) +//Solution: +eta_m=bp/(bp+fp) //Mechanical efficiency at full load +//(a)At half load +bp=bp/2 //Brake power at half load in kW +eta_m1=bp/(bp+fp) //Mechanical efficiency at half load +//(b)At quarter load +bp=bp/2 //Brake power at quarter load in kW +eta_m2=bp/(bp+fp) //Mechanical efficiency at quarter load +//Results: +printf("\n The mechanical efficiency at full load, eta_m = %d percent",eta_m*100) +printf("\n The mechanical efficiency,\n (a)At half load, eta_m = %.1f percent\n (b)At quarter load, eta_m = %d percent\n\n",eta_m1*100,eta_m2*100) +//Data in the book is printed wrong diff --git a/2657/CH1/EX1.4/Ex1_4.sce b/2657/CH1/EX1.4/Ex1_4.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..f23f858f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/2657/CH1/EX1.4/Ex1_4.sce @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +//Calculations on four stroke petrol engine +clc,clear +//Given: +bp=35 //Brake power in kW +eta_m=80 //Mechanical efficiency in percent +bsfc=0.4 //Brake specific fuel consumption in kg/kWh +A_F=14/1 //Air-fuel ratio +CV=43000 //Calorific value in kJ/kg +//Solution: +//(a) +ip=bp*100/eta_m //Indicated power in kW +//(b) +fp=ip-bp //Frictional power in kW +//(c) +//Since, 1 kWh = 3600 kJ +eta_bt=1/(bsfc*CV/3600) //Brake thermal efficiency +//(d) +eta_it=eta_bt/eta_m*100 //Indicated thermal efficiency +//(e) +m_f=bsfc*bp //Fuel consumption in kg/hr +//(f) +m_a=A_F*m_f //Air consumption in kg/hr +//Results: +printf("\n (a)The indicated power, ip = %.2f kW\n (b)The friction power, fp = %.2f kW",ip,fp) +printf("\n (c)The brake thermal efficiency, eta_bt = %.1f percent\n (d)The indicated thermal efficiency, eta_it = %.1f percent",eta_bt*100,eta_it*100) +printf("\n (e)The fuel consumption per hour, m_f = %.1f kg/hr\n (f)The air consumption per hour, m_a = %d kg/hr\n\n",m_f,m_a) diff --git a/2657/CH1/EX1.5/Ex1_5.sce b/2657/CH1/EX1.5/Ex1_5.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..2a372f95d --- /dev/null +++ b/2657/CH1/EX1.5/Ex1_5.sce @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +//Calculations on SI engine +clc,clear +//Given: +F_A=0.07/1 //Fuel-air ratio +bp=75 //Brake power in kW +eta_bt=20 //Brake thermal efficiency in percent +rho_a=1.2 //Density of air in kg/m^3 +rho_f=4*rho_a //Density of fuel vapour in kg/m^3 +CV=43700 //Calorific value of fuel in kJ/kg +//Solution: +m_f=bp*3600/(eta_bt*CV/100) //Fuel consumption in kg/hr +m_a=m_f/F_A //Air consumption in kg/hr +V_a=m_a/rho_a //Volume of air in m^3/hr +V_f=m_f/rho_f //Volume of fuel in m^3/hr +V_mixture=V_f+V_a //Mixture volume in m^3/hr +//Results: +printf("\n The air consumption, m_a = %.1f kg/hr",m_a) +printf("\n The volume of air required, V_a = %.1f m^3/hr",V_a) +printf("\n The volume of mixture required = %.1f m^3/hr\n\n",V_mixture) //(printing error) +//Answer in the book is printed wrong diff --git a/2657/CH1/EX1.6/Ex1_6.sce b/2657/CH1/EX1.6/Ex1_6.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..2b5f46d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/2657/CH1/EX1.6/Ex1_6.sce @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +//Calculations on diesel engine +clc,clear +//Given: +bp=5 //Brake power in kW +eta_it=30 //Indicated thermal efficiency in percent +eta_m=75 //Mechanical efficiency in percent (printing error) +//Solution: +ip=bp*100/eta_m //Indicated power in kW +CV=42000 //Calorific value of diesel(fuel) in kJ/kg +m_f=ip*3600/(eta_it*CV/100) //Fuel consumption in kg/hr +//Density of diesel(fuel) = 0.87 kg/l +rho_f=0.87 //Density of fuel in kg/l +V_f=m_f/rho_f //Fuel consumption in l/hr +isfc=m_f/ip //Indicated specific fuel consumption in kg/kWh +bsfc=m_f/bp //Brake specific fuel consumption in kg/kWh +//Results: +printf("\n The fuel consumption of engine, m_f in,\n (a)kg/hr = %.3f kg/hr\n (b)litres/hr = %.2f l/hr",m_f,V_f) +printf("\n\n (c)Indicated specific fuel consumption, isfc = %.3f kg/kWh",isfc) +printf("\n (d)Brake specific fuel consumption, bsfc = %.3f kg/kWh\n\n",bsfc) +//Data in the book is printed wrong diff --git a/2657/CH1/EX1.7/Ex1_7.sce b/2657/CH1/EX1.7/Ex1_7.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..fda20d8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/2657/CH1/EX1.7/Ex1_7.sce @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +//Calculations on two stroke CI engine +clc,clear +//Given: +bp=5000 //Brake power in kW +fp=1000 //Friction power in kW +m_f=2300 //Fuel consumption in kg/hr +A_F=20/1 //Air-fuel ratio +CV=42000 //Calorific value of fuel in kJ/kg +//Solution: +//(a) +ip=bp+fp //Indicated power in kW +//(b) +eta_m=bp/ip //Mechanical efficiency +//(c) +m_a=A_F*m_f //Air consumption in kg/hr +//(d) +eta_it=ip*3600/(m_f*CV) //Indicated thermal efficiency +//(e) +eta_bt=eta_it*eta_m //Brake thermal efficiency +//Results: +printf("\n (a)The indicated power, ip = %d kW",ip) +printf("\n (b)The mechanical efficiency, eta_m = %d percent",eta_m*100) +printf("\n (c)The air consumption, m_a = %d kg/hr",m_a) +printf("\n (d)The indicated thermal efficiency, eta_it = %.1f percent\n (e)The brake thermal efficiency, eta_bt = %.1f percent\n\n",eta_it*100,eta_bt*100) -- cgit