From b1f5c3f8d6671b4331cef1dcebdf63b7a43a3a2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: priyanka Date: Wed, 24 Jun 2015 15:03:17 +0530 Subject: initial commit / add all books --- 2090/CH10/EX10.1/Chapter10_example1.sce | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2090/CH10/EX10.2/Chapter10_example2.sce | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2090/CH10/EX10.3/Chapter10_example3.sce | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2090/CH10/EX10.4/Chapter10_example4.sce | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2090/CH10/EX10.5/Chapter10_example5.sce | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2090/CH10/EX10.6/Chapter10_example6.sce | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2090/CH10/EX10.7/Chapter10_example7.sce | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 174 insertions(+) create mode 100755 2090/CH10/EX10.1/Chapter10_example1.sce create mode 100755 2090/CH10/EX10.2/Chapter10_example2.sce create mode 100755 2090/CH10/EX10.3/Chapter10_example3.sce create mode 100755 2090/CH10/EX10.4/Chapter10_example4.sce create mode 100755 2090/CH10/EX10.5/Chapter10_example5.sce create mode 100755 2090/CH10/EX10.6/Chapter10_example6.sce create mode 100755 2090/CH10/EX10.7/Chapter10_example7.sce (limited to '2090/CH10') diff --git a/2090/CH10/EX10.1/Chapter10_example1.sce b/2090/CH10/EX10.1/Chapter10_example1.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..891ce3361 --- /dev/null +++ b/2090/CH10/EX10.1/Chapter10_example1.sce @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +clc +clear +//Input data +bsfc=0.3;//The brake specific fuel consumption in kg/kWh +bp=250;//The brake power in kW +N=1500;//Number of cycles per min in rpm +CA=15;//Crank angle in degrees +pi1=30;//The pressure of air in the cylinder at the beginning of the injection in bar +pi2=60;//The pressure of air in the cylinder at the end of the injection in bar +pf1=220;//The fuel injection pressure at the beginning in bar +pf2=550;//The fuel injection pressure at the end in bar +Cd=0.65;//The coefficient of discharge for the injector +df=850;//The density of the fuel in kg/m^3 +p1=1.013;//The atmospheric pressure in bar +n=4;//The number of orifices used in the nozzle +x=6;//Number of cylinders +pi=3.141;//The mathematical constant of pi + +//Calculations +mf=bsfc*bp/60;//The mass flow rate of fuel in kg/min +F=(mf/(N/2))*(1/x);//Fuel injected per cycle per cylinder in kg +s=(CA/360)/(N/60);//Duration of injection in s +mf1=F/s;//Mass of fuel injected per second +p1=pf1-pi1;//Pressure difference at the beginning in bar +p2=pf2-pi2;//Pressure difference at the end in bar +pa=(p1+p2)/2;//Average pressure difference in bar +Af=[mf1/(Cd*(2*df*pa*10^5)^(1/2))]*10^6;//Area of cross section of the nozzle in mm^2 +do=[(Af/n)*(4/pi)]^(1/2);//The diameter of the orifice in mm + +//Output +printf('The nozzle area required per injection = %3.3f mm^2 \n The diameter of the orifice = %3.2f mm ',Af,do) diff --git a/2090/CH10/EX10.2/Chapter10_example2.sce b/2090/CH10/EX10.2/Chapter10_example2.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..9cbb644c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/2090/CH10/EX10.2/Chapter10_example2.sce @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +clc +clear +//Input data +bp=30;//The brake power of the engine in kW +N=3000;//The engine speed in rpm +bsfc=0.28;//The brake specific fuel consumption in kg/kWh +API=35;//The API +p2=160;//The pressure at which fuel is injected in bar +CA=28;//The crank angle in degrees +p1=35;//The pressure in the combustion chamber in bar +Cv=0.92;//The coefficient of velocity +pi=3.141;//The mathematical constant of pi + +//Calculations +S=141.5/(131.5+API);//Specific gravity +df=S*1000;//The density of the fuel in kg/m^3 +D=(CA/360)/(N/60);//Duration of injection in s +F=(bsfc*bp)/((N/2)*60);//Fuel consumption per cycle in kg +mf=F/D;//Mass flow rate of fuel in kg/s +Cf=Cv*((2*(p2-p1)*10^5)/df)^(1/2);//Velocity of injection of the fuel in m/s +Af=[mf/(df*Cf)]*10^6;//Area of the fuel orifice in mm^2 +d=(4*Af/pi)^(1/2);//The diameter of the orifice in mm + +//Output +printf('The velocity of injection of the fuel = %3.1f m/s \n The diameter of the fuel orifice = %3.3f mm ',Cf,d) diff --git a/2090/CH10/EX10.3/Chapter10_example3.sce b/2090/CH10/EX10.3/Chapter10_example3.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..c513826a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/2090/CH10/EX10.3/Chapter10_example3.sce @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +clc +clear +//Input data +d=0.8*10^-3;//The diameter of an orifice in m +A=1.65*10^-6;//The cross sectional area in m^2 +Cd=0.9;//The discharge coefficient of the orifice +Cp=0.85;//The coefficient of the passage +p1=170;//The injection pressure in bar +p2=25;//The compression pressure of the discharge in bar +df=850;//The density of the fuel in kg/m^3 + +//Calculations +Q=[(145/(22.931*10^9))^(1/2)]*10^6;//Adding two equations and solving then the discharge in cm^3/s +p=170-(2.161*10^9*(Q/10^6)^2);//Pressure immediately formed before the orifice in bar +Cf=Cd*((2*(p-p2)*10^5)/df)^(1/2);//The velocity of fuel flow through the orifice in m/s + +//Output +printf('The discharge of fuel through the injector = %3.1f cm^2/s \n The jet velocity through the orifice = %3.1f m/s ',Q,Cf) diff --git a/2090/CH10/EX10.4/Chapter10_example4.sce b/2090/CH10/EX10.4/Chapter10_example4.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..8b93d9cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/2090/CH10/EX10.4/Chapter10_example4.sce @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +clc +clear +//Input data +s=20;//Spray penetration in cm +t1=15.7;//The spray penetration of 20 cm in ms +pi1=150;//The injection pressure in bar +pi2=450;//The injection pressure to be used in bar +p2=15;//The combustion chamber pressure in bar +d1=0.34;//The diameter of the orifice in mm +s1=20;//The penetration for an orifice in cm +d2=0.17;//If the diameter of the orifice in cm +t11=12;//The spray penetration in ms + +//Calculations +t2=(t1*(pi1-p2)^(1/2))/(pi2-p2)^(1/2);//The time required for the spray to penetrate in ms +s2=d2*(s1/d1);//The penetration of the orifice in cm +t21=t11*(d2/d1);//The time required for the spray to penetrate in ms + +//Output +printf('(a) The time required for the spray to penetrate = %3.2f ms \n (b) The spray penetration of the orifice = %3.0f cm \n The time required for the spray to penetrate = %3.0f ms ',t2,s2,t21) diff --git a/2090/CH10/EX10.5/Chapter10_example5.sce b/2090/CH10/EX10.5/Chapter10_example5.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..bb758028b --- /dev/null +++ b/2090/CH10/EX10.5/Chapter10_example5.sce @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +clc +clear +//Input data +v=6.5;//The volume of fuel in the barrel in cc +d=0.3;//The dimeter of fuel pipe line in cm +l=65;//The length of the fuel pipe line in cm +vi=2.5;//The volume of fuel in the injection valve in cc +K=78.5*10^-6;//The coefficient of compressibility of the oil per bar +p1=1;//The atmospheric pressure in bar +p2=180;//The pressure due to pump in bar +v3=0.1;//The pump displacement necessary for the fuel in cc +e=0.75;//The effective stroke of the plunger in cm +pi=3.141;//Mathematical constant of pi + +//Calculations +V1=v+((pi*d^2)/4)*l+vi;//The total initial volume in cc +V=K*V1*(p2-p1);//Change in volume due to compression in cc +T=(V)+v3;//Total displacement of the plunger in cc +L=T*(4/pi)*(1/(e^2));//Effective stroke of the plunger in cm + +//Output +printf('(a) The total displacement of the plunger = %3.3f cc \n (b) The effective stroke of the plunger = %3.3f cm',T,L) diff --git a/2090/CH10/EX10.6/Chapter10_example6.sce b/2090/CH10/EX10.6/Chapter10_example6.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..5c575db5f --- /dev/null +++ b/2090/CH10/EX10.6/Chapter10_example6.sce @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +clc +clear +//Input data +n=4;//Number of cylinders +N=2500;//The engine speed in rpm +P=90;//The power produced by the engine in kW +bsfc=0.28;//The brake specific fuel consumption in kg/kWh +v=3.5;//The volume of fuel in the barrel in cc +vp=2.5;//Volume of fuel in the pipe line in cc +vi=2;//The fuel inside the injector in cc +p1=280;//The average injection pressure in bar +p2=30;//The compression pressure of air during injection in bar +df=850;//The density of the fuel in kg/m^3 +K=80*10^-6;//The coefficient of compressibility of fuel per bar +pi=1;//The pressure with which fuel enter into the barrel in bar + +//Calculations +F=(bsfc*P)/((N/2)*60);//Fuel consumption per cycle in kg +F1=F/n;//Fuel consumption per cylinder in kg/cycle +Vf=[F1/df]*10^6;//Volume of fuel injected per cylinder per cycle in cm^3 +V1=v+vp+vi;//Total initial volume in cc +V=K*V1*(p1-pi);//Change in volume due to compression in cc +Vp=Vf+V;//Volume displaced by plunger in cc +W=[(1/2)*(p1-pi)*10^5*V*10^-6]+[(p1-p2)*10^5*Vf*10^-6];//Pump work per cycle in J +P1=(W*N)/(2*60*1000);//Power lost per cylinder in kW +P2=P1*4;//Total power lost for pumping the fuel in kW + +//Output +printf('The displacement volume of one plunger per cycle = %3.4f cc \n Total power lost for pumping the fuel = %3.3f kW',Vp,P2) diff --git a/2090/CH10/EX10.7/Chapter10_example7.sce b/2090/CH10/EX10.7/Chapter10_example7.sce new file mode 100755 index 000000000..6dfe74ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/2090/CH10/EX10.7/Chapter10_example7.sce @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +clc +clear +//Input data +v1=0.3;//Velocity of the pump plunger in m/s +l=0.575;//The length of the fuel pipe in m +A=1/20;//The cross sectional area of pipe to the plunger cylinder +a=1/40;//The area of nozzle hole to the pipe +p1=27.6;//Initial pressure in the line in bar +p2=27.6;//The compression pressure of the engine +K=17830*10^5;//The bulk modulus of fuel in N/m^2 +df=860;//The density of the fuel in kg/m^3 +pi=3.141;//Mathematical constant of pi + +//Calculations +Vs=(K/df)^(1/2);//The velocity of pressure disturbances in m/s +t=l/Vs;//Time taken by the disturbance to travel through pipe line in s +Vp=(1/A)*v1;//The velocity of the fuel at the inlet of the pipe line in m/s +p=[(K/Vs)*Vp]/10^5;//The change in pressure in bar +pi=p+p1;//The pressure according to change in velocity in bar +po=p1+p;//The change in total to the disturbance pressure in bar +vc=Vp-(a*((2*(po-p2))/df)^(1/2));//Change in the velocity in m/s +pr=26.8;//By trail method the first reflected pressure wave from velocity in bar +Vc=pr*(Vs/(K/10^5));//The change in velocity in m/s +po1=p1+p+pr;//The pressure at the orifice end of the pipe in bar +vo=a*((2*(po1-p2)*10^5)/df)^(1/2);//The velocity at the oriface end of the pipe in m/s + +//Output +printf('(a)The velocity of the pressure disturbance = %3.0f m/s \n (b) The time taken by the disturbance to travel through the pipe line = %3.4f s \n (c) The velocity at the pump end of the pipe line as the plunger moves = %3.0f m/s \n The pressure at the pump end of the pipe line as the plunger moves = %3.1f bar \n (d) The magnitude of the first reflected pressure = %3.2f bar \n The magnitude of the first reflected velocity wave = %3.2f m/s \n (e)The pressure at the oriface end of the pipe line after the first reflection = %3.1f bar \n The velocity at the oriface end of the pipe line after the first reflection = %3.2f m/s ',Vs,t,Vp,pi,pr,Vc,po1,vo) + -- cgit