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+b=225//in mm
+D=500//in mm
+c=50//cover, in mm
+Asc=1520//in sq mm
+Ast=Asc
+fck=20//in MPa
+fy=500//in MPa
+fcc=0.446*fck//in MPa
+//(i)
+xu=1.3*D//in mm
+m=0.43*D//in mm
+esc1=0.002*(xu-c)/(xu-m)
+esc2=0.002*(xu-D+c)/(xu-m)
+//by interpolation
+fsc1=412.515//in MPa
+fsc2=183.794//in MPa
+//stress block parameters for xu / D = 1.3
+n=0.409
+l=0.468
+A=n*fck*D//area of stress block
+r=l*D//distance of c.g., in mm
+Pu=(A*b+Asc*(fsc1-fcc)+Ast*fsc2)/10^3//in kN
+Mu=(A*b*(D/2-r)+Asc*(fsc1-fcc)*(D/2-c)-Ast*fsc2*(D/2-c))/10^6//in kN-m
+mprintf("(i) For xu = 1.3 D\nP=%f kN\nMu=%f kN-m\n",Pu,Mu)
+//(ii)
+xu=400//in mm
+esc=0.0035*(xu-c)/xu
+est=0.0035*(D-c-xu)/xu
+//by interpolation
+fsc=422.11//in MPa
+fst=87.45//in MPa
+Pu=(0.36*fck*b*xu+Asc*(fsc-fcc)-Ast*fst)/10^3//in kN
+Mu=(0.36*fck*b*xu*(D/2-0.416*xu)+Asc*(fsc-fcc)*(D/2-c)+Ast*fst*(D/2-c))/10^6//in kN-m
+mprintf("(ii) For xu = 400 mm\nP=%f kN\nMu=%f kN-m",Pu,Mu)
+//answer in textbook for Mu in (ii) is incorrect