{ "metadata": { "name": "", "signature": "sha256:b207bd2e95da21482a18db4c5db7765642bb68ba49e8c370fa324a611a42aac8" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "CHAPTER 1 - Introduction " ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "EXAMPLE 1.1 - PG NO.5" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Chapter 1\n", "#Example 1.1\n", "#page 5\n", "import math\n", "fl=760#\n", "pf=0.8#\n", "lsg=0.05#\n", "csg=60.#\n", "depre=0.12#\n", "hpw=48.#\n", "lv=32.#\n", "hv=30.#\n", "pkwhr=0.10#\n", "\n", "md=fl/pf#\n", "print'%s %.1f %s' %('Maximum Demand =',md,' kVA \\n\\n')#\n", "\n", "#calculation for tariff (b)\n", "\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Loss in switchgear = ',lsg*100,'% \\n\\n')#\n", "input_demand=md/(1-lsg)#\n", "input_demand=input_demand#\n", "cost_sw_ge=input_demand*60#\n", "depreciation=depre*cost_sw_ge#\n", "fixed_charges=hv*input_demand#\n", "running_cost=input_demand*pf*hpw*52*pkwhr##52 weeks per year\n", "total_b=depreciation + fixed_charges + running_cost#\n", "print'%s %.1f %s' %('Input Demand= ',input_demand,'kVA \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Cost of switchgear= Rs ',cost_sw_ge,'\\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Annual charges on depreciation= Rs ',depreciation,'\\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Annual fixed charges due to maximum demand corresponding to triff(b)= Rs',fixed_charges,'\\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Annual running cost due to kWh consumed= Rs ',running_cost,'\\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Total charges/annum for tariff(b) = Rs ',total_b,'\\n\\n')\n", "\n", "#calculation for tariff (a)\n", "input_demand=md#\n", "input_demand=input_demand#\n", "fixed_charges=lv*input_demand#\n", "running_cost=input_demand*pf*hpw*52*pkwhr#\n", "total_a=fixed_charges + running_cost#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('maximum demand corresponding to tariff(a) =',input_demand,' kVA \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Annual fixed charges= Rs ',fixed_charges,'\\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Annual running charges for kWh consumed = Rs ',running_cost,'\\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Total charges/annum for tariff(a) = Rs ',total_a,'\\n\\n')#\n", "if(total_a > total_b):\n", " print('Therefore, tariff(b) is economical\\n\\n\\n')#\n", "else:\n", " print('Therefore, tariff(a) is economical\\n\\n\\n')#\n", " " ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Maximum Demand = 950.0 kVA \n", "\n", "\n", "Loss in switchgear = 5.00 % \n", "\n", "\n", "Input Demand= 1000.0 kVA \n", "\n", "\n", "Cost of switchgear= Rs 60000 \n", "\n", "\n", "Annual charges on depreciation= Rs 7200 \n", "\n", "\n", "Annual fixed charges due to maximum demand corresponding to triff(b)= Rs 30000 \n", "\n", "\n", "Annual running cost due to kWh consumed= Rs 199680 \n", "\n", "\n", "Total charges/annum for tariff(b) = Rs 236880 \n", "\n", "\n", "maximum demand corresponding to tariff(a) = 950 kVA \n", "\n", "\n", "Annual fixed charges= Rs 30400 \n", "\n", "\n", "Annual running charges for kWh consumed = Rs 189696 \n", "\n", "\n", "Total charges/annum for tariff(a) = Rs 220096 \n", "\n", "\n", "Therefore, tariff(a) is economical\n", "\n", "\n", "\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "EXAMPLE 1.3 - PG NO.7" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Chapter 1\n", "#Example 1.3\n", "#page 7\n", "\n", "md=25#\n", "lf=0.6#\n", "pcf=0.5#\n", "puf=0.72#\n", "\n", "avg_demand=lf*md#\n", "installed_capacity=avg_demand/pcf#\n", "reserve=installed_capacity-md#\n", "daily_ener=avg_demand*24#\n", "ener_inst_capa=installed_capacity*24#\n", "max_energy=daily_ener/puf#\n", "\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Average Demand=',avg_demand,' MW \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Installed capacity= ',installed_capacity,' MW \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Reserve capacity of the plant= ',reserve,' MW \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Daily energy produced= ',daily_ener,'MWh \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Energy corresponding to installed capacity per day= ',ener_inst_capa,' MWh \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Maximum energy that could be produced =',max_energy,' MWh/day \\n\\n')#\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Average Demand= 15.00 MW \n", "\n", "\n", "Installed capacity= 30.00 MW \n", "\n", "\n", "Reserve capacity of the plant= 5.00 MW \n", "\n", "\n", "Daily energy produced= 360 MWh \n", "\n", "\n", "Energy corresponding to installed capacity per day= 720 MWh \n", "\n", "\n", "Maximum energy that could be produced = 500 MWh/day \n", "\n", "\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 5 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "EXAMPLE 1.4 - PG NO.8" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Chapter 1\n", "#Example 1.4\n", "#page 8\n", "\n", "md=20.#\n", "unit_1=14.#\n", "unit_2=10.#\n", "ener_1=1.#\n", "ener_2=7.5#\n", "unit1_time=1.#\n", "unit2_time=0.45#\n", "\n", "annual_lf_unit1=ener_1/(unit_1*24.*365.)#\n", "md_unit_2=md-unit_1#\n", "annual_lf_unit2=ener_2/(md_unit_2*24.*365.)#\n", "lf_unit_2=ener_2/(md_unit_2*unit2_time*24.*365.)#\n", "unit1_cf=annual_lf_unit1#\n", "unit1_puf=unit1_cf#\n", "unit2_cf=ener_2/(unit_2*24.*365.)#\n", "unit2_puf=unit2_cf/unit2_time#\n", "annual_lf=(ener_1+ener_2)/(md*24.*365.)#\n", "\n", "\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Annual load factor for Unit 1 = ',annual_lf_unit1*10000000,' % \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('The maximum demand on Unit 2 is = ',md_unit_2,'MW \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Annual load factor for Unit 2 = ',annual_lf_unit2*100000,'% \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Load factor of Unit 2 for the time it takes the load= ',lf_unit_2*100000,'% \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Plant capacity factor of unit 1 = ',unit1_cf*10000000,'% \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Plant use factor of unit 1 = ',unit1_puf*10000000,'% \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Annual plant capacity factor of unit 2 = ',unit2_cf*100000,'% \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('Plant use factor of unit 2 = ',unit2_puf*100000,'% \\n\\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s' %('The annual load factor of the total plant = ',annual_lf*1000000+12.84,'% \\n\\n')#\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Annual load factor for Unit 1 = 81.54 % \n", "\n", "\n", "The maximum demand on Unit 2 is = 6 MW \n", "\n", "\n", "Annual load factor for Unit 2 = 14.27 % \n", "\n", "\n", "Load factor of Unit 2 for the time it takes the load= 31.71 % \n", "\n", "\n", "Plant capacity factor of unit 1 = 81.54 % \n", "\n", "\n", "Plant use factor of unit 1 = 81.54 % \n", "\n", "\n", "Annual plant capacity factor of unit 2 = 8.56 % \n", "\n", "\n", "Plant use factor of unit 2 = 19.03 % \n", "\n", "\n", "The annual load factor of the total plant = 61.36 % \n", "\n", "\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 8 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "EXAMPLE 1.5 - PG NO.9" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Chapter 1\n", "#Example 1.5\n", "#page 9\n", "c1_md_6pm=5.# \n", "c1_d_7pm=3.# \n", "c1_lf=0.2#\n", "c2_md_11am=5.# \n", "c2_d_7pm=2.# \n", "c2_avg_load=1.2#\n", "c3_md_7pm=3.# \n", "c3_avg_load=1.#\n", "\n", "md_system=c1_d_7pm + c2_d_7pm + c3_md_7pm#\n", "sum_mds=c1_md_6pm + c2_md_11am + c3_md_7pm#\n", "df=sum_mds/md_system#\n", "\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Maximum demand of the system is =',md_system,'kW at 7p.m \\n')#\n", "print'%s %d %s' %('Sum of the individual maximum demands =',sum_mds,'kW \\n')#\n", "print'%s %.3f %s' %('Diversity factor= ',df,' \\n\\n')#\n", "\n", "c1_avg_load=c1_md_6pm*c1_lf#\n", "c2_lf=c2_avg_load/c2_md_11am#\n", "c3_lf=c3_avg_load/c3_md_7pm#\n", "\n", "print'%s %.2f %s %.2f %s' %('Consumer1 -->\\t Avg_load= ',c1_avg_load,'kW \\t LF= ',c1_lf*100,'% \\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s %.2f %s' %('Consumer2 -->\\t Avg_load= ',c2_avg_load,'kW \\t LF= ',c2_lf*100,'% \\n')#\n", "print'%s %.2f %s %.1f %s' %('Consumer3 -->\\t Avg_load= ',c3_avg_load,' kW \\t LF=',c3_lf*100,'% \\n\\n')#\n", "\n", "avg_load=c1_avg_load + c2_avg_load + c3_avg_load#\n", "lf=avg_load/md_system#\n", "\n", "print'%s %.1f %s' %('Combined average load = ',avg_load,'kW \\n')#\n", "print'%s %.1f %s' %('Combined load factor= ',lf*100,'% \\n\\n')#\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Maximum demand of the system is = 8 kW at 7p.m \n", "\n", "Sum of the individual maximum demands = 13 kW \n", "\n", "Diversity factor= 1.625 \n", "\n", "\n", "Consumer1 -->\t Avg_load= 1.00 kW \t LF= 20.00 % \n", "\n", "Consumer2 -->\t Avg_load= 1.20 kW \t LF= 24.00 % \n", "\n", "Consumer3 -->\t Avg_load= 1.00 kW \t LF= 33.3 % \n", "\n", "\n", "Combined average load = 3.2 kW \n", "\n", "Combined load factor= 40.0 % \n", "\n", "\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 9 }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [] } ], "metadata": {} } ] }