{ "metadata": { "name": "", "signature": "sha256:15f32b3e96d10d200143bd7ffbc8811afc0974b65cf155210561266d411e6511" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 29 Wave Nature Of Matter" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 29.1 Page no 815" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "h=6.62*10**-34 #Js\n", "Me=9.1*10**-31 #Kg\n", "Ve=10**5 #m s**-1\n", "Mp=1.67*10**-27 #Kg\n", "Vp=10**5 #m s**-1\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "Le=h/(Me*Ve)\n", "Lp=h/(Mp*Vp)\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"The de-broglie wavelength of electron is\",round(Le*10**9,2),\"*10**-9 m\"\n", "print\"The de-broglie wavelenght of proton is\",round(Lp*10**12,2),\"*10**-12 m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The de-broglie wavelength of electron is 7.27 10**-9 m\n", "The de-broglie wavelenght of proton is 3.96 10**-12 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 9 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 29.2 Page no 816" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "M0=9.1*10**-31 #Kg\n", "h=6.62*10**-34 #J s\n", "V=0.5 #c\n", "V1=1.5*10**8\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "L=(h*math.sqrt(1-V**2))/(M0*V1)\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"The de-broglie wavelenght is\",round(L*10**12,1),\"*10**-12 m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The de-broglie wavelenght is 4.2 10**-12 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 16 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 29.3 Page no 816" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "h=6.6*10**-34 #J s\n", "m=9.1*10**-31 #kg\n", "Iev=1.6*10**-19 #J\n", "E=6.4*10**-17 #J\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "L=h/(math.sqrt(2*m*E))\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"The de-broglie wavelenght of electron is\",round(L*10**10,2),\"A\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The de-broglie wavelenght of electron is 0.61 A\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 23 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 29.4 Page no 816" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "T=300 #K\n", "K=1.38*10**-23 #J\n", "h=6.62*10**-34\n", "m=1.675*10**-27\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "E=(3/2.0)*K*T\n", "L=h/(math.sqrt(2*m*E))\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"The de-broglie wavelenght associated with thermal neutrons is\",round(L*10**10,3),\"*10**-10 m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The de-broglie wavelenght associated with thermal neutrons is 1.451 10**-10 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 30 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 29.5 Page no 816" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "L=10**-10 #m\n", "h=6.62*10**-34\n", "c=3*10**8\n", "S=1.6*10**-19\n", "m=9.11*10**-31 #kg\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "#For X-ray photon of wavelength\n", "E=(h*c)/L\n", "E1=E/S\n", "#For electron of wavelength \n", "Mv=h/L\n", "E2=(Mv**2)/(2*m)\n", "E3=E2/S\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Energy of electron is\",round(E3,1),\"eV\"\n", "print\"It follows that X-ray photon has greater energy\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Energy of electron is 150.3 eV\n", "It follows that X-ray photon has greater energy\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 42 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 29.6 Page no 816" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "M=1.675*10**-27 #kg\n", "E=2.4*10**-17 #J\n", "h=6.62*10**-34\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "L=h/(math.sqrt(2*M*E))\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"The de-broglie wavelength of neutron is\",round(L*10**12,3)*10**-12,\" m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The de-broglie wavelength of neutron is 2.335e-12 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 29.7 Page no 816" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "V=50 #kV\n", "E=8.0*10**-15 #J\n", "m=9.1*10**-31\n", "h=6.62*10**-34\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "L=h/(math.sqrt(2*m*E))\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Energy of electron is\",round(L*10**12,3),\"*10**-12 m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Energy of electron is 5.486 10**-12 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 54 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }