{ "metadata": { "name": "", "signature": "sha256:a82b820d4c986803883c47a06b19e19453881487c8189443b60dab54c2680966" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 13 Magnetic dipole" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.1 Page no 415" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "F=14.4*10**-4 #N\n", "r=0.05 #m\n", "u=10.0**-7\n", "F1=1.6*10**-4 #N\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "m=math.sqrt(F*r**2/u)\n", "r1=math.sqrt(u*6*6/F1)\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Distance between the poles is\", r1,\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Distance between the poles is 0.15 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 4 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.2 Page no 415" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "F=0.8*10**-3\n", "r=0.1 #m\n", "g=9.8\n", "u=10.0**-7\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "m=math.sqrt(F*g*r**2/(u*5.0))\n", "a=5*m\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Strength of each pole is\", round(a,1),\"A m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Strength of each pole is 62.6 A m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 11 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.4 Page no 416" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "m=50 #Am\n", "r=0.2 #m\n", "l=0.05 #M\n", "M=5 #Am**2\n", "u=10**-7\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "Baxial=u*2*M*r/((r**2-l**2)**2)\n", "Bequi=u*M/((r**2+l**2)**1.5)\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"(i) Magnetic field at a distance of 0.2 m from its centre on axial line is\",round(Baxial*10**4,2),\"*10**-4 T\"\n", "print\"(ii) Magnetic field at a distance of 0.2 m from its centre on its equitorial line is\",round(Bequi*10**5,3)*10**-5,\"T\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "(i) Magnetic field at a distance of 0.2 m from its centre on axial line is 1.42 *10**-4 T\n", "(ii) Magnetic field at a distance of 0.2 m from its centre on its equitorial line is 5.707e-05 T\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 22 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.5 Page no 416" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "M=12.5 #Am**2\n", "OP=0.05 #m\n", "u=10**-7\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "b1=(u*2*M)/(OP**3)\n", "b2=(u*M)/(OP**3)\n", "B=math.sqrt(b1**2+b2**2)\n", "a=b2/b1\n", "a1=math.atan(a*180/3.14)\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Magnetic field at a point midway between two magnets is\",round(B*10**2,3),\"10**-2 T\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Magnetic field at a point midway between two magnets is 2.236 10**-2 T\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 34 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.6 Page no 416" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "B=0.3 #T\n", "A=30 #Degree\n", "t=0.06 #Nn\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "M=t/(B*math.sin(A*3.14/180.0))\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Magnetic moment is\",round(M,1),\"Am**2\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Magnetic moment is 0.4 Am**2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 38 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.7 Page no 416" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "m=48 #Am\n", "l=0.25 #m\n", "a=30 #degree\n", "B=0.15\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "M=m*l\n", "T=M*B*math.sin(a*3.14/180.0)\n", "\n", "#Result \n", "print\"(i) Magnetic moment is\",M,\"Am**2\"\n", "print\"(ii) Torque is\",round(T,1),\"Mm\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "(i) Magnetic moment is 12.0 Am**2\n", "(ii) Torque is 0.9 Mm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 45 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.8 Page no 416" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "B=0.2 #t\n", "a=30\n", "t=0.06\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "M=t/(B*math.sin(a*3.14/180.0))\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"(a) Magnetic moment is\",round(M,1),\"An**2\"\n", "print\"(b) When the magnet aligns itself parallel to the magnetic field\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "(a) Magnetic moment is 0.6 An**2\n", "(b) When the magnet aligns itself parallel to the magnetic field\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 50 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.9 Page no 416" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "M=1.5 #J/T\n", "B=0.22 #T\n", "a=0\n", "a1=90\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "W=M*B*(math.cos(a*3.14/180.0)-math.cos(a1*3.14/180.0))\n", "t=M*B*math.sin(a1*3.14/180.0)\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Amount of work required is\", round(W,2),\"J\"\n", "print\"Torque is\",round(t,2),\"Nm\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Amount of work required is 0.33 J\n", "Torque is 0.33 Nm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 57 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.10 Page no 417" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "n=50\n", "a=0.2 \n", "I=12 #A\n", "u=10**-7\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "B=u*2*math.pi*n*I/a\n", "M=n*I*math.pi*a**2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"(a) Magnetic moment at the centre is\",round(B*10**3,3),\"*10**-3 T\"\n", "print\"(b) Magnetic moment associated is\",round(M,1),\"Am**2\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "(a) Magnetic moment at the centre is 1.885 *10**-3 T\n", "(b) Magnetic moment associated is 75.4 Am**2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 65 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.11 Page no 417" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "r=0.53*10**-10 #m\n", "v=6.8*10**15 #Kz\n", "e=1.6*10**-19 #C\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "M=math.pi*e*v*r**2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Magnetic moment is\",round(M*10**24,1)*10**-24,\"A m**2\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Magnetic moment is 9.6e-24 A m**2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 69 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.12 Page no 417" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "M=1.8*10**-23 #Am**2\n", "v=5*10**-6 #m**3\n", "a=7.8*10**3\n", "N=6.02*10**26\n", "A=56.0\n", "B=1.5 #T\n", "a1=90 #degree\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "m=v*a\n", "n=N*m/A\n", "M1=M*n\n", "t=M1*B*math.sin(a1*3.14/180.0)\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"(a) Magnetic moment is\", round(M1,2),\"A m**2\"\n", "print\"(b) Torque required is\",round(t,2),\"N m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "(a) Magnetic moment is 7.55 A m**2\n", "(b) Torque required is 11.32 N m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 79 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.13 Page no 417" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "B1=1.2*10**-2 #T\n", "a=15 #degree\n", "a2=60\n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "a3=a2-a\n", "B2=B1*math.sin(a*3.14/180.0)/(math.sin(a3*3.14/180.0))\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print round(B2*10**3,2),\"*10**-3 T\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "4.39 *10**-3 T\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 83 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 13.14 Page no 417" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Given\n", "n=1000\n", "I=2 #A\n", "A=2*10**-4 #m**@\n", "a=30\n", "B=0.16\n", "a1=0 #degree\n", "a2=180 \n", "\n", "#Calculation\n", "import math\n", "M=I*A*n\n", "t=M*B*math.sin(a*3.14/180.0)\n", "W=M*B*(math.cos(a1*3.14/180.0)-math.cos(a2*3.14/180.0))\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"(a) Torque required is\", round(t,3),\"Nm\"\n", "print\"(b) Work needed is\",round(W,3),\"J\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "(a) Torque required is 0.032 Nm\n", "(b) Work needed is 0.128 J\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 92 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }