{ "metadata": { "name": "" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Chapter 6: Control Statements

" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.4, Page number: 6.3

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "\n", "inputs=[5,25,4,8]\n", "Sum,SumSq,SumSqrt=0,0,0\n", "\n", "for x in inputs:\n", "\n", " Sum+=x\n", " SumSq+=x*x\n", " SumSqrt+=math.sqrt(x)\n", "\n", "\n", "print \" Sum = %d \\n SumSq = %d \\n SumSqrt = %f\" %(Sum,SumSq,SumSqrt)\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ " Sum = 42 \n", " SumSq = 730 \n", " SumSqrt = 12.064495\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.5, Page number: 6.4

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# understanding basic if statement\n", "\n", "\n", "def main(first,second):\n", " \n", " if first>second:\n", " print \"first number is bigger\"\n", " if second>first:\n", " print \"second number is bigger\"\n", " if first==second:\n", " print \"both are equal\"\n", " return\n", "\n", "main(5,6)\n", "main(6,5)\n", "main(1,1)\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "second number is bigger\n", "first number is bigger\n", "both are equal\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.7, Page naumber: 6.8

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "\n", "# to understand the use of if else\n", "\n", "def main(time):\n", "\n", " if time>=0. and time<12.:\n", " print \"Good Morning\"\n", " elif time>=12. and time<18.:\n", " print \"Good Afternoon\"\n", " elif time>=18. and time<=24.:\n", " print \"Good Evening\"\n", " else:\n", " print \"time is out of range\"\n", " return\n", "\n", "main(9)\n", "main(15)\n", "main(21)\n", "main(36)\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Good Morning\n", "Good Afternoon\n", "Good Evening\n", "time is out of range\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.8, Page number: 6.8

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# consecutive integer quantities using WHILE loop\n", "\n", "\n", "digit=0\n", "while digit<=9:\n", " print digit\n", " digit=digit+1\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "0\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n", "5\n", "6\n", "7\n", "8\n", "9\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 3 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.9, Page number: 6.9

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# lowercase to uppercase text conversion using WHILE loop\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "letter=\"Fourscore and seven years ago aou fathers brought forth...\"\n", "letter=list(letter)\n", "count=0\n", "tag=len(letter)\n", "\n", "while countExample 6.10, Page number: 6.11

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# averaging a list of numbers using while loop equivalent\n", "\n", "Sum,count=0,0\n", "\n", "numbers=[1,2,3,4,5,6]\n", "n=6.0\n", "\n", "while countExample 6.13, Page number: 6.14

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# averaging a list of numbers using do whileloop equivalent\n", "\n", "Sum,count=0,0\n", "\n", "numbers=[1,2,3,4,5,6]\n", "n=6.0\n", "\n", "while True:\n", " x=numbers[count]\n", " print \"x = \",x\n", " Sum+=x\n", " count+=1\n", " if count>=n:\n", " break\n", "\n", "average=Sum/n\n", "\n", "print 'Average = ',average\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "x = 1\n", "x = 2\n", "x = 3\n", "x = 4\n", "x = 5\n", "x = 6\n", "Average = 3.5\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 4 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.14, Page number: 6.16

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# consecutive integer quantities using FOR loop\n", "\n", "for digit in range(0,10):\n", " print digit\n", "\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "0\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n", "5\n", "6\n", "7\n", "8\n", "9\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 7 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.16, Page number: 6.17

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# lowercase to uppercase text conversion using FOR loop\n", "\n", "\n", "letter=\"Fourscore and seven years ago aou fathers brought forth...\"\n", "letter=list(letter)\n", "n=len(letter)\n", "\n", "for count in range(0,n):\n", " \n", " letter[count]=letter[count].upper()\n", "\n", "letter=''.join(letter)\n", "print letter\n", "\n", " \n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "FOURSCORE AND SEVEN YEARS AGO AOU FATHERS BROUGHT FORTH...\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 8 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.17, Page number: 6.17

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Averaging a List of Numbers using an FOR loop\n", "\n", "\n", "n=6\n", "Sum=0.0\n", "\n", "for count in range(1,n+1):\n", " Sum=Sum+count\n", " \n", "average=Sum/n\n", "print \"the average is \",average\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "the average is 3.5\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 10 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.18, Page number: 6.19

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Repeated averaging of a list of numbers\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "numbers=[[1.5,2.5,6.2,3.0],[4,-2,7],[5.4,8.0,2.2,1.7,-3.9]]\n", "loopcount=3\n", "loop=0\n", "\n", "while loopExample 6.19, Page number: 6.20

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# coverting several lines of text to upper case\n", "\n", "text=['Now is the time for all good men to come to aid..','Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth...','*']\n", "\n", "\n", "loop=0\n", "\n", "while True:\n", " letter=text[loop]\n", " if letter=='*':\n", " print \"\\nGood bye\"\n", " break\n", "\n", " print '\\n',letter\n", " letter=list(letter)\n", " n=len(letter)\n", "\n", " for count in range(0,n):\n", " letter[count]=letter[count].upper()\n", "\n", " letter=''.join(letter)\n", " print letter\n", " loop+=1\n", " \n", "\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "\n", "Now is the time for all good men to come to aid..\n", "NOW IS THE TIME FOR ALL GOOD MEN TO COME TO AID..\n", "\n", "Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth...\n", "FOURSCORE AND SEVEN YEARS AGO OUR FATHERS BROUGHT FORTH...\n", "\n", "Good bye\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 6 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.20, Page number: 6.22

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Encoding a string of characters\n", "\n", "line=\"The White House. 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Washington. DC\"\n", "line=list(line)\n", "line2=[]\n", "for count in line:\n", " if (count>='0' and count<'9') or \\\n", " (count>='a' and count<'z') or \\\n", " (count>='A' and count<'Z'):\n", "\n", " line2.extend(chr(ord(count)+1))\n", "\n", " elif count=='9':\n", " line2.extend('0')\n", " elif count=='z':\n", " line2.extend('a')\n", " elif count=='Z':\n", " line2.extend('A')\n", " else:\n", " line2.extend('.')\n", "\n", "line2=''.join(line2)\n", "print line2\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Uif.Xijuf.Ipvtf..2711.Qfootzmwbojb.Bwfovf..Xbtijohupo..ED\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 11 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.21, Page number: 6.23

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Repeated Compund Interest Calculations with Error Tapping\n", "\n", "\n", "def main(p,r,n):\n", " \n", "\n", " if p<0 or r<0 or n<0:\n", " print \"ERROR! Wrong input\"\n", " return\n", " \n", "\n", " i=r/100.0\n", " f=p*((i+1)**n)\n", "\n", " print \"The Final value (F) is %.2f\" %f\n", "\n", " return\n", "main(1000,6,20)\n", "main(5000,-7.5,12)\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The Final value (F) is 3207.14\n", "ERROR! Wrong input\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 13 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.22, Page number: 6.25

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Solution of an algebraic equation : x^5+3x^2-10=0\n", "\n", "import math\n", "\n", "def main(guess):\n", " count=0\n", " flag=True\n", "\n", " while flag:\n", " count=count+1\n", " if count==50:\n", " flag=False\n", "\n", " test=10.-3.*guess*guess\n", " if test>0:\n", " root=test**.2\n", " print \"Iteration number : %2d x= %7.5f\" %(count,root)\n", " error=math.fabs(root-guess)\n", " if error>0.00001:\n", " guess=root\n", " else:\n", " flag=False\n", " print \"\\n\\n root= %7.5f number of iterations %2d\" %(root,count)\n", "\n", " else:\n", " flag=False\n", " print \"number out of range... try another initial guess\"\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", " if count==50 and error>0.00001:\n", " print \"convergence not obtained after 50 iterations\"\n", " \n", " return\n", "\n", "print \"initial guess: 1\"\n", "main(1)\n", "print \"\\ninitial guess: 10\"\n", "main(10)\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "initial guess: 1\n", "Iteration number : 1 x= 1.47577\n", "Iteration number : 2 x= 1.28225\n", "Iteration number : 3 x= 1.38344\n", "Iteration number : 4 x= 1.33613\n", "Iteration number : 5 x= 1.35951\n", "Iteration number : 6 x= 1.34826\n", "Iteration number : 7 x= 1.35375\n", "Iteration number : 8 x= 1.35109\n", "Iteration number : 9 x= 1.35238\n", "Iteration number : 10 x= 1.35175\n", "Iteration number : 11 x= 1.35206\n", "Iteration number : 12 x= 1.35191\n", "Iteration number : 13 x= 1.35198\n", "Iteration number : 14 x= 1.35195\n", "Iteration number : 15 x= 1.35196\n", "Iteration number : 16 x= 1.35195\n", "\n", "\n", " root= 1.35195 number of iterations 16\n", "\n", "initial guess: 10\n", "number out of range... try another initial guess\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 16 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.23, Page number: 6.30

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# to show equivalent of switch case in python\n", "\n", "def main(ch):\n", "\n", " if ch=='r' or ch=='R':\n", " print \"RED\"\n", "\n", " elif ch=='w' or ch=='W':\n", " print \"WHITE\"\n", "\n", " elif ch=='b' or ch=='B':\n", " print \"BLUE\"\n", " \n", " return\n", "\n", "main('r')\n", "main('W')\n", "main('b')\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "RED\n", "WHITE\n", "BLUE\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 18 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.24, Page number: 6.31

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# a small variation to the previous example\n", "\n", "def main(ch):\n", " ch=ch.upper()\n", "\n", " if ch=='R':\n", " print \"RED\"\n", "\n", " elif ch=='W':\n", " print \"WHITE\"\n", "\n", " elif ch=='B':\n", " print \"BLUE\"\n", "\n", " else:\n", " print \"ERROR\"\n", " \n", " return\n", "\n", "main('r')\n", "main('W')\n", "main('b')\n", "main('y')\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "RED\n", "WHITE\n", "BLUE\n", "ERROR\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 19 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.25, Page number: 6.31

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# another example to show th equivalent of switch case in python\n", "\n", "\n", "import math\n", "\n", "def main(x,flag):\n", "\n", " if flag==-1:\n", " y=math.fabs(x)\n", " elif flag==0:\n", " y=x**0.5\n", " elif flag==1:\n", " y=x\n", " elif flag==2 or flag==3:\n", " y=2*(x-1)\n", " else:\n", " y=0\n", " print \"y= \",y\n", " \n", " return\n", "\n", "main(36,-1)\n", "main(36,0)\n", "main(36,1)\n", "main(36,2)\n", "main(36,3)\n", "main(36,5)\n", "main(0,6)\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "y= 36.0\n", "y= 6.0\n", "y= 36\n", "y= 70\n", "y= 70\n", "y= 0\n", "y= 0\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 22 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.26, Page number: 6.32

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Calculating Depreciation\n", "\n", "choice=0\n", "\n", "def main(choice,val,n):\n", " \n", " if choice==1:\n", "\n", " print \"Straight Line Method\\n\\n\"\n", " val=float(val)\n", " deprec=val/n\n", " for year in range(1,n+1):\n", " val=val-deprec\n", " print \"End of year %2d Depreciation: %7.2f Current value: %8.2f\"\\\n", " %(year,deprec,val)\n", "\n", "\n", " elif choice==2:\n", " print \"Double Declining Balance Method\\n\\n\"\n", " val=float(val)\n", " for year in range(1,n+1):\n", " deprec=2*val/n\n", " val=val-deprec\n", " print \"End of year %2d Depreciation: %7.2f Current value: %8.2f\"\\\n", " %(year,deprec,val)\n", "\n", " elif choice==3:\n", " print \"Sum of the years' -Digit Method\\n\\n\"\n", " val=float(val)\n", " tag=val\n", "\n", " for year in range(1,n+1):\n", " deprec=(n-year+1)*tag/(n*(n+1)/2)\n", " val=val-deprec\n", " print \"End of year %2d Depreciation: %7.2f Current value: %8.2f\"\\\n", " %(year,deprec,val)\n", "\n", " else:\n", " print \"incorrect data entry...\"\n", "\n", " return\n", "\n", "print \"\\n Method: (1-SSL 2-DDB 3-SYD) \"\n", "print \"choice: 1 \\nval: 8000 \\nNumber of years: 10\"\n", "main(1,8000,10)\n", "print \"\\n Method: (1-SSL 2-DDB 3-SYD) \"\n", "print \"choice: 2 \\nval: 8000 \\nNumber of years: 10\"\n", "main(2,8000,10)\n", "print \"\\n Method: (1-SSL 2-DDB 3-SYD) \"\n", "print \"choice: 3 \\nval: 8000 \\nNumber of years: 10\"\n", "main(3,8000,10)\n", "print \"\\n Method: (1-SSL 2-DDB 3-SYD) \"\n", "print \"choice: 5 \\nval: 8000 \\nNumber of years: 10\"\n", "main(5,8000,10)" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "\n", " Method: (1-SSL 2-DDB 3-SYD) \n", "choice: 1 \n", "val: 8000 \n", "Number of years: 10\n", "Straight Line Method\n", "\n", "\n", "End of year 1 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 7200.00\n", "End of year 2 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 6400.00\n", "End of year 3 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 5600.00\n", "End of year 4 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 4800.00\n", "End of year 5 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 4000.00\n", "End of year 6 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 3200.00\n", "End of year 7 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 2400.00\n", "End of year 8 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 1600.00\n", "End of year 9 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 800.00\n", "End of year 10 Depreciation: 800.00 Current value: 0.00\n", "\n", " Method: (1-SSL 2-DDB 3-SYD) \n", "choice: 2 \n", "val: 8000 \n", "Number of years: 10\n", "Double Declining Balance Method\n", "\n", "\n", "End of year 1 Depreciation: 1600.00 Current value: 6400.00\n", "End of year 2 Depreciation: 1280.00 Current value: 5120.00\n", "End of year 3 Depreciation: 1024.00 Current value: 4096.00\n", "End of year 4 Depreciation: 819.20 Current value: 3276.80\n", "End of year 5 Depreciation: 655.36 Current value: 2621.44\n", "End of year 6 Depreciation: 524.29 Current value: 2097.15\n", "End of year 7 Depreciation: 419.43 Current value: 1677.72\n", "End of year 8 Depreciation: 335.54 Current value: 1342.18\n", "End of year 9 Depreciation: 268.44 Current value: 1073.74\n", "End of year 10 Depreciation: 214.75 Current value: 858.99\n", "\n", " Method: (1-SSL 2-DDB 3-SYD) \n", "choice: 3 \n", "val: 8000 \n", "Number of years: 10\n", "Sum of the years' -Digit Method\n", "\n", "\n", "End of year 1 Depreciation: 1454.55 Current value: 6545.45\n", "End of year 2 Depreciation: 1309.09 Current value: 5236.36\n", "End of year 3 Depreciation: 1163.64 Current value: 4072.73\n", "End of year 4 Depreciation: 1018.18 Current value: 3054.55\n", "End of year 5 Depreciation: 872.73 Current value: 2181.82\n", "End of year 6 Depreciation: 727.27 Current value: 1454.55\n", "End of year 7 Depreciation: 581.82 Current value: 872.73\n", "End of year 8 Depreciation: 436.36 Current value: 436.36\n", "End of year 9 Depreciation: 290.91 Current value: 145.45\n", "End of year 10 Depreciation: 145.45 Current value: 0.00\n", "\n", " Method: (1-SSL 2-DDB 3-SYD) \n", "choice: 5 \n", "val: 8000 \n", "Number of years: 10\n", "incorrect data entry...\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 23 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.31, Page number: 6.41

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Averaging list of Nonnegative Numbers\n", "\n", "navg=0\n", "Sum=0.0\n", "n=6\n", "\n", "for count in range(-6,n+1):\n", " x=count\n", " if(x<0):\n", " continue\n", " Sum=Sum+x\n", " navg=navg+1\n", "\n", "\n", "average=Sum/navg\n", "print \"The average is \",average\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The average is 3.0\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 24 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.32, Page number: 6.42

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Searching for Palindromes\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "def main(letter):\n", " flag=True\n", "\n", " letter=list(letter)\n", "\n", " tag=len(letter)-1\n", " countback=tag\n", "\n", " for count in range(0,(tag/2)+1):\n", " if letter[count]!=letter[countback]:\n", " flag=False\n", " break\n", " countback=countback-1\n", "\n", " letter=''.join(letter)\n", " if flag:\n", " print \"\\n %s IS a palindrome\" %letter\n", " else:\n", " print \"\\n %s is NOT a palindrome\" %letter\n", " \n", " return\n", "\n", "main('TOOT')\n", "main('FALSE')\n", "main('PULLUP')\n", "main('ABLE WAS I ERE I SAW ELBA')\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "\n", " TOOT IS a palindrome\n", "\n", " FALSE is NOT a palindrome\n", "\n", " PULLUP IS a palindrome\n", "\n", " ABLE WAS I ERE I SAW ELBA IS a palindrome\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 25 }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "

Example 6.34, Page number: 6.47

" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# coverting several lines of text to upper case\n", "\n", "text=['Now is the time for all good men to come to aid..','Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth.$$..','*']\n", "\n", "\n", "loop,flag=0,False\n", "\n", "while True:\n", " letter=text[loop]\n", " if letter=='*' or flag:\n", " print \"\\nGood bye\"\n", " break\n", "\n", " print '\\n',letter\n", " letter=list(letter)\n", " n=len(letter)\n", "\n", " for count in range(0,n):\n", " letter[count]=letter[count].upper()\n", "\n", " letter2=''.join(letter)\n", " print letter2\n", "\n", " for count in range(0,n-1):\n", " if letter[count]=='$' and letter[count+1]=='$':\n", " print 'BREAK CONDITION DETECTED - TERMINATE EXECUTION'\n", " flag=True\n", " break\n", " \n", " loop+=1\n", " \n", "\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "\n", "Now is the time for all good men to come to aid..\n", "NOW IS THE TIME FOR ALL GOOD MEN TO COME TO AID..\n", "\n", "Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth.$$..\n", "FOURSCORE AND SEVEN YEARS AGO OUR FATHERS BROUGHT FORTH.$$..\n", "BREAK CONDITION DETECTED - TERMINATE EXECUTION\n", "\n", "Good bye\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 7 }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [] } ], "metadata": {} } ] }