{ "metadata": { "name": "", "signature": "sha256:98db718d0bf89da2e915ec31624499d68101b659175b122291fbf41d86cde068" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 5: Fundamentals of Cellular Communications" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.1, Page 130" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Variable declaration\n", "ToCH=960.;# Total available channels\n", "Cellarea=6.; #in km^2\n", "Covarea=2000.;#in km^2\n", "N1=4.; # Cluster Size\n", "N2=7.; #Cluster Size\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Area1=N1*Cellarea;#for N=4\n", "Area2=N2*Cellarea;#For N=7\n", "No_of_clusters1=round(Covarea/Area1);\n", "No_of_clusters2=round(Covarea/Area2);\n", "No_of_CH1=ToCH/N1; # No of channels with cluster size 4\n", "No_of_CH2=ToCH/N2; # No of channels with cluster size 7\n", "SysCap1=No_of_clusters1*ToCH;\n", "SysCap2=No_of_clusters2*ToCH;\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print 'System Capacity with cluster size 4 is %d channels'%SysCap1\n", "print 'Number of clusters for covering total area with N equals 4 are %d'%No_of_clusters1\n", "print 'System Capacity with cluster size 7 is %d channels'%SysCap2\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "System Capacity with cluster size 4 is 79680 channels\n", "Number of clusters for covering total area with N equals 4 are 83\n", "System Capacity with cluster size 7 is 46080 channels\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.2, Page 132" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Variable declaration\n", "S_IAMP=18.;# S/I ratio in dB\n", "S_IGSM=12.;# S/I ratio in dB\n", "PPL=4.; # propogation path loss coefficient\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "# Using Equation 5.16 on page no 132, we get\n", "N_AMP=(1./3)*((6*10**(0.1*S_IAMP))**(2/PPL));#reuse factor for AMPS\n", " \n", "N_GSM=(1./3)*((6*10**(0.1*S_IGSM))**(2/PPL));#reuse factor for GSM\n", "\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print 'Reuse Factor for AMP system is N = %.3f = approx %d \\n'%(N_AMP,N_AMP+1);\n", "print 'Reuse Factor for GSM system is N = %.3f = approx %d \\n'%(N_GSM,N_GSM+1);" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Reuse Factor for AMP system is N = 6.486 = approx 7 \n", "\n", "Reuse Factor for GSM system is N = 3.251 = approx 4 \n", "\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 6 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.3, Page 132" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Variable declaration\n", "VCH=395.;#Total voice channels\n", "CallHT=120.;#average call holding time in sec\n", "Blocking=0.02;# 2%\n", "PPL=4.; #propogation path loss coefficient\n", "N1=4. #reuse factor\n", "N2=7.; #reuse factor\n", "N3=12.; #reuse factor\n", "\n", "#Calculations&Results\n", "No_of_VCH1=VCH/N1; #for reuse factor N1\n", "No_of_VCH2=VCH/N2; #for reuse factor N2\n", "No_of_VCH3=VCH/N3; #for reuse factor N3\n", "print 'NO of voice channels for N=4 are %d'%(round(No_of_VCH1));\n", "print 'NO of voice channels for N=7 are %d'%(round(No_of_VCH2));\n", "print 'NO of voice channels for N=12 are %d\\n'%(round(No_of_VCH3));\n", "TrafLoad1=87.004;\n", "Carryload1=(1-Blocking)*TrafLoad1;\n", "TrafLoad2=45.877;\n", "Carryload2=(1-Blocking)*TrafLoad2;\n", "TrafLoad3=24.629;\n", "Carryload3=(1-Blocking)*TrafLoad3;\n", "# To find cell capacity\n", "Ncall1=Carryload1*3600/CallHT;#Calls per hour per cell \n", "Ncall2=Carryload2*3600/CallHT;\n", "Ncall3=Carryload3*3600/CallHT;\n", "print 'calls per hour per cell for N=4 are %d'%(round(Ncall1));\n", "print 'calls per hour per cell for N=7 are %d'%(round(Ncall2));\n", "print 'calls per hour per cell for N=12 are %d \\n'%(Ncall3);\n", "# To find S BY I\n", "# N=(1/3)[6*(S/I)]**(2/PPL)\n", "S_I1=10*(PPL/2)*(math.log10(N1)-math.log10(1./3)-(2./PPL)*math.log10(6));#Mean S/I (dB)\n", "\n", "S_I2=10*(PPL/2)*(math.log10(N2)-math.log10(1./3)-(2./PPL)*math.log10(6));\n", "S_I3=10*(PPL/2)*(math.log10(N3)-math.log10(1./3)-(2./PPL)*math.log10(6));\n", "\n", "print 'Mean S/I(dB) for N=4 is %.1f'%S_I1\n", "print 'Mean S/I(dB) for N=7 is %.1f'%S_I2\n", "print 'Mean S/I(dB) for N=12 is %.1f'%S_I3" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "NO of voice channels for N=4 are 99\n", "NO of voice channels for N=7 are 56\n", "NO of voice channels for N=12 are 33\n", "\n", "calls per hour per cell for N=4 are 2558\n", "calls per hour per cell for N=7 are 1349\n", "calls per hour per cell for N=12 are 724 \n", "\n", "Mean S/I(dB) for N=4 is 13.8\n", "Mean S/I(dB) for N=7 is 18.7\n", "Mean S/I(dB) for N=12 is 23.3\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 12 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.4, Page 154" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Variable declaration\n", "spectrum=12.5*10**6; #in Hz\n", "CHBW=200*10**3;#in Hz\n", "N=4.;#reuse factor\n", "Blocking=0.02; # 2%\n", "callHT=120.;#average call holding time in sec\n", "PPL=4.;#propogation path loss coefficient\n", "CntrlCH=3.; #No of control channels\n", "Ts=8.; # No of voice channels per RF channel\n", "\n", "#Calculations&Results\n", "No_ofVCH=((spectrum*Ts)/(CHBW*N))-CntrlCH;\n", "print 'No of voice channels for N=4 are %d'%(No_ofVCH)\n", "TrafLoad=110.;\n", "CarryLoad=(1-Blocking)*TrafLoad;\n", "Ncall=CarryLoad*3600/callHT;\n", "print 'Calls per hour per cell for N=4 are %d calls/hour/cell \\n '%(round(Ncall));\n", "S_I=10*(PPL/2)*(math.log10(N)-math.log10(1./3)-(2./PPL)*math.log10(6));\n", "print 'Mean S/I(dB) for N=4 is %.1f dB \\n '%(S_I)" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "No of voice channels for N=4 are 122\n", "Calls per hour per cell for N=4 are 3234 calls/hour/cell \n", " \n", "Mean S/I(dB) for N=4 is 13.8 dB \n", " \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 18 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.5, Page 139" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Variable declaration\n", "VCH=395.;#Total allocated voice channels\n", "CHBW=30.; # in kHz\n", "Spectrum=12.5; # in MHz\n", "CallHT=120.; #Average call holding time in sec\n", "Blocking=0.02; # 2%\n", "PL=40.; #slope of path loss in dBperdecade\n", "\n", "#Calculations&Results\n", "print \"We consider only the \ufb01rst tier interferers and neglect the effects of cochannel interference from the second and other higher tiers.\"\n", "#FOR 120degree sectorization\n", "#N=4\n", "VCH11=(VCH/(4*3));\n", "OffLoad11=24.629; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site11=3*OffLoad11;\n", "CarLoad11=(1-Blocking)*Load_site11;\n", "Calls_hr_site11=CarLoad11*3600/CallHT;\n", "R11=math.sqrt(CarLoad11/0.52);\n", "Seff11=CarLoad11/(2.6*Spectrum*R11**2);\n", "S_I11=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*4))-10*math.log10(2);\n", "#N=7\n", "VCH12=(VCH/(3*7));\n", "OffLoad12=12.341; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site12=3*OffLoad12;\n", "CarLoad12=(1-Blocking)*Load_site12;\n", "Calls_hr_site12=CarLoad12*3600/CallHT;\n", "R12=math.sqrt(CarLoad12/0.52);\n", "Seff12=CarLoad12/(2.6*Spectrum*R12**2);\n", "S_I12=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*7))-10*math.log10(2);\n", "#N=12\n", "VCH13=VCH/(3*12);\n", "OffLoad13=5.842; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site13=3*OffLoad13;\n", "CarLoad13=(1-Blocking)*Load_site13;\n", "Calls_hr_site13=CarLoad13*3600/CallHT;\n", "R13=math.sqrt(CarLoad13/0.52);\n", "Seff13=CarLoad13/(2.6*Spectrum*R13**2);\n", "S_I13=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*12))-10*math.log10(2);\n", "#For omnidirectional \n", "#N=4\n", "VCH21=VCH/(4);\n", "OffLoad21=87.004; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site21=OffLoad21;\n", "CarLoad21=(1-Blocking)*Load_site21;\n", "Calls_hr_site21=CarLoad21*3600/CallHT;\n", "R21=math.sqrt(CarLoad21/0.52);\n", "Seff21=CarLoad21/(2.6*Spectrum*R21**2);\n", "S_I21=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*4))-10*math.log10(6);\n", "#N=7\n", "VCH22=VCH/(7);\n", "OffLoad22=46.817; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site22=OffLoad22;\n", "CarLoad22=(1-Blocking)*Load_site22;\n", "Calls_hr_site22=CarLoad22*3600/CallHT;\n", "R22=math.sqrt(CarLoad22/0.52);\n", "Seff22=CarLoad22/(2.6*Spectrum*R22**2);\n", "S_I22=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*7))-10*math.log10(6);\n", "#N=12\n", "VCH23=VCH/(12);\n", "OffLoad23=24.629; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site23=OffLoad23;\n", "CarLoad23=(1-Blocking)*Load_site23;\n", "Calls_hr_site23=CarLoad23*3600/CallHT;\n", "R23=math.sqrt(CarLoad23/0.52);\n", "Seff23=CarLoad23/(2.6*Spectrum*R23**2);\n", "S_I23=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*12))-10*math.log10(6);\n", "# For 60degree Sectorization\n", "#N=3\n", "VCH31=VCH/(6*3);\n", "OffLoad31=14.902; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site31=6*OffLoad31;\n", "CarLoad31=(1-Blocking)*Load_site31;\n", "Calls_hr_site31=CarLoad31*3600/CallHT;\n", "R31=math.sqrt(CarLoad31/0.52);\n", "Seff31=CarLoad31/(2.6*Spectrum*R31**2);\n", "S_I31=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*3))-10*math.log10(1);\n", "#N=4\n", "VCH32=VCH/(6*4);\n", "OffLoad32=10.656; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site32=6*OffLoad32;\n", "CarLoad32=(1-Blocking)*Load_site32;\n", "Calls_hr_site32=CarLoad32*3600/CallHT;\n", "R32=math.sqrt(CarLoad32/0.52);\n", "Seff32=CarLoad32/(2.6*Spectrum*R32**2);\n", "S_I32=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*4))-10*math.log10(1);\n", "#N=7\n", "VCH33=VCH/(6*7);\n", "OffLoad33=5.084; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site33=6*OffLoad33;\n", "CarLoad33=(1-Blocking)*Load_site33;\n", "Calls_hr_site33=CarLoad33*3600/CallHT;\n", "R33=math.sqrt(CarLoad33/0.52);\n", "Seff33=CarLoad33/(2.6*Spectrum*R33**2);\n", "S_I33=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3*7))-10*math.log10(1);\n", "#N=12\n", "VCH34=VCH/(6*12);\n", "OffLoad34=2.227; # Offered traf\ufb01c load per sector from Erlang-B table(Appendix A)\n", "Load_site34=6*OffLoad34;\n", "CarLoad34=(1-Blocking)*Load_site34;\n", "Calls_hr_site34=CarLoad34*3600/CallHT;\n", "R34=math.sqrt(CarLoad34/0.52);\n", "Seff34=CarLoad34/(2.6*Spectrum*R34**2);\n", "S_I34=PL*math.log10(math.sqrt(3.*12))-10*math.log10(1);\n", "\n", "print 'For Omnidirectional Calls_per_hour_per_cellsite Mean S_I ratio SpecrtalEfficiency'\n", "print 'For N=4 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site21,S_I21,Seff21);\n", "print 'For N=7 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site22,S_I22,Seff22);\n", "print 'For N=12 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site23,S_I23,Seff23);\n", "\n", "print 'For 120deg sector Calls_per_hour_per_cellsite Mean S_I ratio SpecrtalEfficiency\\n'\n", "print 'For N=4 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site11,S_I11,Seff11);\n", "print 'For N=7 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site12,S_I12,Seff12);\n", "print 'For N=12 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site13,S_I13,Seff13);\n", "\n", "print 'For 60 deg Sector Calls_per_hour_per_cellsite Mean S_I ratio SpecrtalEfficiency\\n'\n", "print 'For N=3 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site31,S_I31,Seff31);\n", "print 'For N=4 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site32,S_I32,Seff32);\n", "print 'For N=7 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site33,S_I33,Seff33);\n", "print 'For N=12 %d %.1f %.3f\\n'%(Calls_hr_site34,S_I34,Seff34);" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "We consider only the \ufb01rst tier interferers and neglect the effects of cochannel interference from the second and other higher tiers.\n", "For Omnidirectional Calls_per_hour_per_cellsite Mean S_I ratio SpecrtalEfficiency\n", "For N=4 2557 13.8 0.016\n", "\n", "For N=7 1376 18.7 0.016\n", "\n", "For N=12 724 23.3 0.016\n", "\n", "For 120deg sector Calls_per_hour_per_cellsite Mean S_I ratio SpecrtalEfficiency\n", "\n", "For N=4 2172 18.6 0.016\n", "\n", "For N=7 1088 23.4 0.016\n", "\n", "For N=12 515 28.1 0.016\n", "\n", "For 60 deg Sector Calls_per_hour_per_cellsite Mean S_I ratio SpecrtalEfficiency\n", "\n", "For N=3 2628 19.1 0.016\n", "\n", "For N=4 1879 21.6 0.016\n", "\n", "For N=7 896 26.4 0.016\n", "\n", "For N=12 392 31.1 0.016\n", "\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 22 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }