{
 "metadata": {
  "name": "Chapter IX"
 },
 "nbformat": 3,
 "nbformat_minor": 0,
 "worksheets": [
  {
   "cells": [
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Chapter 9: Working with structures"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Program 9.1, Page number: 167"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "#9.1.py\n",
      "#Illustrating a Structure/Class in python\n",
      "\n",
      "#Main()\n",
      "def main():\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Class Declaration\n",
      "        class date:\n",
      "                'python classes are equivalent to C structures'\n",
      "                def __init__(self):                     #Class Constructor\n",
      "                        #Set default values\n",
      "                        self.month=0\n",
      "                        self.day=0\n",
      "                        self.year=0\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Creating instance\n",
      "        today=date()     \n",
      " \n",
      "        #Modifying values\n",
      "        today.month=9       \n",
      "        today.day=25\n",
      "        today.year=2004\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Result\n",
      "        print(\"Today's date is {0}/{1}/{2}\".format(today.month,today.day,today.year%100));\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Setting top level conditional script\n",
      "if __name__=='__main__':\n",
      "        main()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Today's date is 9/25/4\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 1
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Program 9.2, Page number: 169"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "#9.2.py\n",
      "#Determining Tomorrows Date\n",
      "\n",
      "#Main()\n",
      "def main():\n",
      "        #Class Declaration\n",
      "        class date:\n",
      "                def __init__(self):   #Class Constructor\n",
      "                        #Default values\n",
      "                        month=0\n",
      "                        day=0\n",
      "                        year=0\n",
      "        #creating instances\n",
      "        today=date()\n",
      "        tomorrow=date()\n",
      "\n",
      "        #List Declaration\n",
      "        daysPerMonth = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 ]\n",
      "        \n",
      "        print(\"Enter today's date (mm/dd/yyyy):\")\n",
      "        today.month,today.day,today.year=map(int,\"12/17/2004\".split('/'))\n",
      "        #today.month,today.day,today.year=map(int,raw_input().split('/'))\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Calculations\n",
      "        if( today.day != daysPerMonth[today.month - 1] ):\n",
      "                tomorrow.day = today.day + 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.month = today.month;\n",
      "                tomorrow.year = today.year;\n",
      "        elif( today.month == 12 ):\n",
      "                tomorrow.day = 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.month = 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.year = today.year + 1;\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "                tomorrow.day = 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.month = today.month + 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.year = today.year;\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Result\n",
      "        print(\"Tomorrow's date is {0}/{1}/{2}\\n\".format(tomorrow.month,tomorrow.day,tomorrow.year));\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Setting top level conditional script\n",
      "if __name__=='__main__':\n",
      "        main()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Enter today's date (mm/dd/yyyy):\n",
        "Tomorrow's date is 12/18/2004\n",
        "\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 2
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Program 9.3, Page number: 171"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "#9.3.py\n",
      "#Revising the Program to Determine Tomorrow's Date\n",
      "\n",
      "#Class Declaration\n",
      "class date:\n",
      "        def __init__(self):   #Class Constructor\n",
      "                #Default values\n",
      "                month=0\n",
      "                day=0\n",
      "                year=0\n",
      " \n",
      "\n",
      "#Main()\n",
      "def main():\n",
      "       #creating instances\n",
      "        today=date()\n",
      "        tomorrow=date()\n",
      "\n",
      "        print(\"Enter today's date (mm/dd/yyyy):\")\n",
      "        today.month,today.day,today.year=map(int,\"2/28/2004\".split('/'))\n",
      "        #today.month,today.day,today.year=map(int,raw_input().split('/'))\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Calculations\n",
      "        if( today.day != numberOfDays(today) ):\n",
      "                tomorrow.day = today.day + 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.month = today.month;\n",
      "                tomorrow.year = today.year;\n",
      "        elif( today.month == 12 ):\n",
      "                tomorrow.day = 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.month = 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.year = today.year + 1;\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "                tomorrow.day = 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.month = today.month + 1;\n",
      "                tomorrow.year = today.year;\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Result\n",
      "        print(\"Tomorrow's date is {0}/{1}/{2}\\n\".format(tomorrow.month,tomorrow.day,tomorrow.year));\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Function to find the number of days in a month        \n",
      "def numberOfDays(d):\n",
      "        \n",
      "        #List Declaration\n",
      "        daysPerMonth = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 ]\n",
      "        if(isLeapYear(d)==True and d.month==2):\n",
      "                days=29\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "                days = daysPerMonth[d.month - 1];\n",
      "\n",
      "        return days\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Function to determine if it's a leap year\n",
      "def isLeapYear(d):\n",
      "        if ( (d.year % 4 == 0 and d.year % 100 != 0) or  d.year % 400 == 0 ):\n",
      "                leapYearFlag = True        # Its a leap year\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "                leapYearFlag = False       # Not a leap year\n",
      "        \n",
      "        return leapYearFlag;\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Setting top level conditional script\n",
      "if __name__=='__main__':\n",
      "        main()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Enter today's date (mm/dd/yyyy):\n",
        "Tomorrow's date is 2/29/2004\n",
        "\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 3
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Program 9.4, Page number: 174"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "#9.4.py\n",
      "#Revising the Program to Determine Tomorrow's Date--Version 2\n",
      "\n",
      "#Class Declaration\n",
      "class date:\n",
      "        def __init__(self):   #Class Constructor\n",
      "                #Default values\n",
      "                month=0\n",
      "                day=0\n",
      "                year=0\n",
      " \n",
      "        def dateUpdate(self,today):\n",
      "                #Calculations                \n",
      "                tomorrow=date()\n",
      "                if( today.day != numberOfDays(today) ):\n",
      "                        tomorrow.day = today.day + 1;\n",
      "                        tomorrow.month = today.month;\n",
      "                        tomorrow.year = today.year;\n",
      "                elif( today.month == 12 ):\n",
      "                        tomorrow.day = 1;\n",
      "                        tomorrow.month = 1;\n",
      "                        tomorrow.year = today.year + 1;\n",
      "                else:\n",
      "                        tomorrow.day = 1;\n",
      "                        tomorrow.month = today.month + 1;\n",
      "                        tomorrow.year = today.year;\n",
      "             \n",
      "                return tomorrow\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Main()\n",
      "def main():\n",
      "       #creating instances\n",
      "        thisDay=date()\n",
      "        nextDay=date()\n",
      "        \n",
      "        print(\"Enter today's date (mm/dd/yyyy):\")\n",
      "        thisDay.month,thisDay.day,thisDay.year=map(int,\"2/22/2004\".split('/'))\n",
      "        #thisDay.month,thisDay.day,thisDay.year=map(int,raw_input().split('/'))\n",
      "        nextDay=thisDay.dateUpdate(thisDay)\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Result\n",
      "        print(\"Tomorrow's date is {0}/{1}/{2}\\n\".format(nextDay.month,nextDay.day,nextDay.year));\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Function to find the number of days in a month        \n",
      "def numberOfDays(d):\n",
      "        \n",
      "        #List Declaration\n",
      "        daysPerMonth = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 ]\n",
      "        if(isLeapYear(d)==True and d.month==2):\n",
      "                days=29\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "                days = daysPerMonth[d.month - 1];\n",
      "\n",
      "        return days\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Function to determine if it's a leap year\n",
      "def isLeapYear(d):\n",
      "        if ( (d.year % 4 == 0 and d.year % 100 != 0) or  d.year % 400 == 0 ):\n",
      "                leapYearFlag = True        # Its a leap year\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "                leapYearFlag = False       # Not a leap year\n",
      "        \n",
      "        return leapYearFlag;\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Setting top level conditional script\n",
      "if __name__=='__main__':\n",
      "        main()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Enter today's date (mm/dd/yyyy):\n",
        "Tomorrow's date is 2/23/2004\n",
        "\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 4
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Program 9.5, Page number: 178"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "#9.5.py\n",
      "#Updating the Time by One Second\n",
      "\n",
      "#Class Declaration\n",
      "class time:\n",
      "        def __init__(self):\n",
      "                hour=0\n",
      "                minutes=0\n",
      "                seconds=0\n",
      "        def timeUpdate(self,now):\n",
      "                #Calculation\n",
      "                now.seconds+=1\n",
      "                if ( now.seconds == 60):             #next minute\n",
      "                        now.seconds = 0\n",
      "                        now.minutes+=1   \n",
      "                        if ( now.minutes == 60 ):            #next hour\n",
      "                                now.minutes = 0\n",
      "                                now.hour+=1;\n",
      "                                if ( now.hour == 24 ):                 #  midnight\n",
      "                                        now.hour = 0\n",
      "        \n",
      "\n",
      "                return now\n",
      "\n",
      "#Main()\n",
      "def main():\n",
      "        #Creating instances\n",
      "        currentTime=time()\n",
      "        nextTime=time()\n",
      "        #User Input\n",
      "        print(\"Enter the time (hh:mm:ss):\")\n",
      "        currentTime.hour,currentTime.minutes,currentTime.seconds=map(int,\"16:14:59\".split(':'))\n",
      "        #currentTime.hour,currentTime.minutes,currentTime.seconds=map(int,raw_input().split(':'))\n",
      "        \n",
      "        nextTime =currentTime.timeUpdate (currentTime);\n",
      "        \n",
      "        #Result\n",
      "        print(\"Updated time is {0}:{1}:{2}\\n\".format(nextTime.hour,nextTime.minutes,nextTime.seconds))\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Setting top level conditional script\n",
      "if __name__=='__main__':\n",
      "        main()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Enter the time (hh:mm:ss):\n",
        "Updated time is 16:15:0\n",
        "\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 6
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Program 9.6, Page number: 183"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "#9.6.py\n",
      "#Illustrating Arrays of Structures\n",
      "\n",
      "#Import sys Library\n",
      "import sys\n",
      "\n",
      "#Class Declaration\n",
      "class time:\n",
      "        def __init__(self,h,m,s):\n",
      "                #Variable Declarations\n",
      "                self.hour=h\n",
      "                self.minutes=m\n",
      "                self.seconds=s\n",
      "        def timeUpdate(self,now):\n",
      "                #Calculation\n",
      "                now.seconds+=1\n",
      "                if ( now.seconds == 60):             #next minute\n",
      "                        now.seconds = 0\n",
      "                        now.minutes+=1   \n",
      "                        if ( now.minutes == 60 ):            #next hour\n",
      "                                now.minutes = 0\n",
      "                                now.hour+=1;\n",
      "                                if ( now.hour == 24 ):                 #  midnight\n",
      "                                        now.hour = 0\n",
      "        \n",
      "\n",
      "                return now\n",
      "\n",
      "#Main()\n",
      "def main():\n",
      "        #Creating instances\n",
      "        testTimes = []\n",
      "        testTimes.append(time(11,59,59))\n",
      "        testTimes.append(time(12,0,0))\n",
      "        testTimes.append(time(1,29,59))\n",
      "        testTimes.append(time(23,59,59))\n",
      "        testTimes.append(time(19,12,27))\n",
      "\n",
      "        #Result\n",
      "        for i in range(0,5):\n",
      "               \n",
      "                sys.stdout.write(\"Time is {0:2}:{1:2}:{2:2}  \".format(testTimes[i].hour,testTimes[i].minutes,testTimes[i].seconds))\n",
      "\n",
      "                nextTime =testTimes[i].timeUpdate(testTimes[i])\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "                sys.stdout.write(\"...one second later it's {0:2}:{1:2}:{2:2}\\n\".format(testTimes[i].hour,testTimes[i].minutes,testTimes[i].seconds))\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Setting top level conditional script\n",
      "if __name__=='__main__':\n",
      "        main()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Time is 11:59:59  ...one second later it's 12: 0: 0\n",
        "Time is 12: 0: 0  ...one second later it's 12: 0: 1\n",
        "Time is  1:29:59  ...one second later it's  1:30: 0\n",
        "Time is 23:59:59  ...one second later it's  0: 0: 0\n",
        "Time is 19:12:27  ...one second later it's 19:12:28\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 2
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Program 9.7, Page number: 188"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "#9.7.py\n",
      "#Illustrating Structures and Arrays\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Main()\n",
      "def main():\n",
      "        #Class Declaration\n",
      "        class month:\n",
      "                def __init__(self,n,na):                 #Class Constructor\n",
      "                        self.numberOfDays=n\n",
      "                        self.name=na\n",
      "\n",
      "        #List Declaration\n",
      "        months=[]\n",
      "        months.append(month(31,['j','a','n']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(28,['f','e','b']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(31,['m','a','r']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(30,['a','p','r']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(31,['m','a','y']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(30,['j','u','n']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(31,['j','u','l']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(31,['a','u','g']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(30,['s','e','p']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(31,['o','c','t']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(30,['n','o','v']))\n",
      "        months.append(month(31,['d','e','c']))\n",
      "        \n",
      "        \n",
      "        #Result\n",
      "        print(\"Month     NumberOfDays\")\n",
      "        print(\"-----     ------------\")\n",
      "        for i in range (0,12):\n",
      "                 print(\"{0}{1}{2}           {3}\\n\".format(months[i].name[0],months[i].name[1],months[i].name[2], months[i].numberOfDays))\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "#Setting top level conditional script\n",
      "if __name__=='__main__':\n",
      "        main()"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "Month     NumberOfDays\n",
        "-----     ------------\n",
        "jan           31\n",
        "\n",
        "feb           28\n",
        "\n",
        "mar           31\n",
        "\n",
        "apr           30\n",
        "\n",
        "may           31\n",
        "\n",
        "jun           30\n",
        "\n",
        "jul           31\n",
        "\n",
        "aug           31\n",
        "\n",
        "sep           30\n",
        "\n",
        "oct           31\n",
        "\n",
        "nov           30\n",
        "\n",
        "dec           31\n",
        "\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 3
    }
   ],
   "metadata": {}
  }
 ]
}