{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# Chapter4 Thermochemistry" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.1, Page no.14" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "heat absorbed= -1151.3 kcal moleˆ−1\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "E= -1148.93 #in kcal moleˆ−1\n", "R= 1.987 #cal moleˆ−1 Kˆ−1\n", "T= 25 #in Celsius\n", "n=4 \n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "E1= (E*1000-R*n*(273.1+T))/1000 \n", "#RESULTS\n", "E1=round(E1,2)\n", "print 'heat absorbed=',E1,'kcal moleˆ−1'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.2, Page no.14" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Enthalpy of transition= -0.07 kcal\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#given\n", "Hr1= -71.03 #in kcal\n", "Hr2= 70.96 #in kcal\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "H= Hr1+Hr2 \n", "#RESULTS\n", "print 'Enthalpy of transition=',H,'kcal'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.3,Page no.15" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Enthalpy of formation= -193.91 kcal\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Hr1= -70.96 #in kcal\n", "Hr2= -23.49 #in kcal\n", "Hr3= -31.14 #in kcal\n", "Hr4= -68.32 #in kcal \n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "H= Hr1+Hr2+Hr3+Hr4 \n", "#RESULTS\n", "print 'Enthalpy of formation=',H,'kcal'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.4,Page no.15" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Enthalpy of formation of acetylene= 53.26 kcal moleˆ−1\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#intialisation of variables\n", "dH= -310.615 #in kcal\n", "HfCO2= -94.52 #in kcal\n", "HfH2O= -68.3174 #kcal \n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "HfCH2= -dH+2*HfCO2+HfH2O \n", "#RESULTS\n", "HfCH2=round(HfCH2,2)\n", "print 'Enthalpy of formation of acetylene=',HfCH2,'kcal moleˆ−1'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.5,Page no.16" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Enthalpy of formation of n butane= -158.484 kcal moleˆ−1\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "dH= -687.982 #in kcal\n", "HCO2= -94.0518 #in kcal\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "H= -dH+4*HCO2+5*HCO2\n", "#RESULTS\n", "H=round(H,3)\n", "print 'Enthalpy of formation of n butane=',H,'kcal moleˆ−1'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.6,Page no.16" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Enthalpy change= -202.6 kcal moleˆ−1\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "HfAlO2= -399.1 #in kcal\n", "HfFe2O2= -196.5 #in kcal\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "dH= HfAlO2 -HfFe2O2\n", "#RESULTS\n", "print 'Enthalpy change=',dH,'kcal moleˆ−1'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.7,Page no.16" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 8, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "integral heat of dilution= -2.43 kcal\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Hr= -17.74 #in kcal\n", "Hr1= 15.31 #in kcal\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "dH= Hr+Hr1\n", "#RESULTS\n", "print 'integral heat of dilution=',dH,'kcal'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.8,Page no.17" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 9, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "integral heat of hydration= -19.41 kcal\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "dHr= -0.56 #in kcal\n", "dHr1= -18.85 #in kcal\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "dH= dHr+dHr1\n", "#RESULTS\n", "print 'integral heat of hydration=',dH,'kcal'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.9,Page no.17" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "enthalpy of formation= -39.803 kcal moleˆ−1\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "HfHcl= -22.063 #in kcal\n", "H298= -17.74 #in kcal\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "HfHcl200H2O= HfHcl+H298 \n", "#RESULTS\n", "print 'enthalpy of formation=',HfHcl200H2O,'kcal moleˆ−1'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.10,Page no.17" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 11, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "dH298= -13.72 kcal\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "HNaCl= -97.219 #in kcal\n", "HH2O= -68.3174 #in kcal\n", "HHcl= -39.713 #in kcal\n", "HNaOH= -112.108 #in kcal\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "H298= HNaCl+HH2O -HHcl -HNaOH\n", "#RESULTS\n", "H298=round(H298,2)\n", "print 'dH298=',H298,'kcal'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.11,Page no.18" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "dH= 5399.67 cal moleˆ−1\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "T1=1000 #in K\n", "T2=300 #in K\n", "k1=6.0954 #in cal degˆ−1 moleˆ−1 \n", "k2=3.2533*10**-3 #in cal degˆ−2 moleˆ−1\n", "k3=-1.071*10**-6 #in cal degˆ−3 moleˆ−1\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "dH=k1*(T1-T2)+(k2*(T1**2-T2**2)/2)+(k3*(T1**3-T2**3)/3)\n", "#RESULTS\n", "dH=round(dH,2)\n", "print 'dH=',dH,'cal moleˆ−1'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.12,Page no.18" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 13, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "H263= -74.6 cal gˆ−1\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "dH273=-79.7 #in cal gˆ−1\n", "T1=263 #in K\n", "T2=273 #in K\n", "dCp=-0.51 #in cal moleˆ−1 degˆ−1\n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "H263=dH273+dCp*(T1-T2) \n", "#RESULTS\n", "print 'H263=',H263,'cal gˆ−1'" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Example 4.13,Page no.19" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 14, "metadata": { "collapsed": false }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "dH= -119771.7 cal\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "dH293=-115595.8 #in cal\n", "T1=1500 #in K\n", "T2=298 #in K\n", "k1=-5.6146 #cal degˆ−1 moleˆ−1\n", "k2=1.8931*10**-3 #cal degˆ−2 moleˆ−1\n", "k3=4.723*10**-7 #cal degˆ−3 moleˆ−1 \n", "#CALCULATIONS\n", "dH=dH293+ k1*(T1-T2)+(k2*(T1**2-T2**2)/2)+(k3*(T1**3-T2**3)/3)\n", "#RESULTS\n", "dH=round(dH,2)\n", "print 'dH=',dH,'cal'" ] } ], "metadata": { "anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python [Root]", "language": "python", "name": "Python [Root]" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 2 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", "version": "2.7.11" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 0 }