{ "metadata": { "name": "", "signature": "sha256:3deb63e976713f6e36585549e6b144389b0fc28fe2982a2838d929f3804cde18" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "chapter8 - Optical receiver operation" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 8.2.1, page 8-6" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "from __future__ import division\n", "from numpy import log, sqrt, pi, log10\n", "P=10**-9 #probability of error\n", "eta=1 #ideal detector\n", "h=6.626*10**-34 #plank's constant\n", "c=3*10**8 #speed of light\n", "lamda=1*10**-6 #wavelength\n", "B=10**7 #bit rate\n", "Mn = -log(P) \n", "print \"The quantum limit at the receiver to maintain bit error rate 10**-9 is (%.1f*h*f)/eta.\" %Mn\n", "f=c/lamda\n", "Popt= 0.5*Mn*h*f*B/eta #computing optical power\n", "Popt_dB = 10 * log10(Popt) + 30 #optical power in dbm\n", "Popt=Popt*10**12 \n", "print \"Minimum incident optical power is %.1f W or %.1f dBm.\" %(Popt,Popt_dB) " ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The quantum limit at the receiver to maintain bit error rate 10**-9 is (20.7*h*f)/eta.\n", "Minimum incident optical power is 20.6 W or -76.9 dBm.\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 5 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 8.2.2, page 8-8" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "SN_dB=60 #signal to noise ratio\n", "h=6.626*10**-34 #plank's constant\n", "c=3*10**8 #speed of light\n", "lamda=1.3*10**-6 #wavelength\n", "eta=1 \n", "B=6.5*10**6 #Bandwidth\n", "SN=10**(SN_dB/10) \n", "f=c/lamda\n", "Popt= 2*SN*h*f*B/eta #computing optical power\n", "Popt_dB = 10 * log10(Popt) + 30 #optical power in dbm\n", "Popt=Popt*10**6 \n", "print \"Incident power required to get an SNR of 60 dB at the receiver is %.4f microWatt or %.3f dBm\" %(Popt,Popt_dB)\n", "#Calculation error in the book.They have take SN as 10**5 while calculating, which has lead to an error in final answer\n", "#answer in the book 198.1nW and -37.71 dBm" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Incident power required to get an SNR of 60 dB at the receiver is 1.9878 microWatt or -27.016 dBm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 7 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 8.3.1, page 8-11" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "lamda=0.85*10**-6 \n", "h=6.626*10**-34 #plank's constant\n", "c=3*10**8 #speed of light\n", "q=1.6*10**-19 #charge of electron\n", "eta=65/100 #quantum efficiency\n", "P0=300*10**-9 #optical power\n", "Id=3.5 #dark current\n", "B=6.5*10**6 #bandwidth\n", "K=1.39*10**-23 #Boltzman constant\n", "T=293 #temperature\n", "R=5*10**3 #load resister\n", "Ip= 10**9*eta*P0*q*lamda/(h*c) \n", "Its=10**9*(2*q*B*(Ip+Id)) \n", "Its=sqrt(Its) \n", "print \"rms shot noise current is %.2f nA.\" %(Its) \n", "It= 4*K*T*B/R \n", "It=sqrt(It) \n", "It=It*10**9 \n", "print \"Thermal noise is %.2f nA.\" %(It) \n", "#answer given in book for Thermal noise is wrong." ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "rms shot noise current is 0.53 nA.\n", "Thermal noise is 4.60 nA.\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 9 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 8.3.2, page 8-12" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "lamda=0.85*10**-6 \n", "h=6.626*10**-34 #plank's constant\n", "c=3*10**8 #speed of light\n", "q=1.6*10**-19 #charge of electron\n", "eta=65/100 #quantum efficiency\n", "P0=300*10**-9 #optical power\n", "Id=3.5 #dark current\n", "B=6.5*10**6 #bandwidth\n", "K=1.39*10**-23 #Boltzman constant\n", "T=293 #temperature\n", "R=5*10**3 #load resister\n", "F_dB=3 #noise figure\n", "F=10**(F_dB/10) \n", "Ip=10**9*eta*P0*q*lamda/(h*c) \n", "Its=10**9*(2*q*B*(Ip+Id)) \n", "It1= 4*K*T*B*F/R \n", "SN= Ip**2/(Its+It1) \n", "SN_dB=10*log10(SN) \n", "SN=SN\n", "print \"SNR is %.2e or %.2f dB.\" %(SN,SN_dB) \n", "#answer given in the book is wrong." ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "SNR is 6.25e+04 or 47.96 dB.\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 13 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 8.4.1, page 8-14" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "Cd=7*10**-12 \n", "B=9*10**6 \n", "Ca=7*10**-12 \n", "R=(2*3.14*Cd*B)**-1 \n", "B1=(2*3.14*R*(Cd+Ca))**-1 \n", "R=R/1000 \n", "B1=B1/10**6 \n", "print \"\"\"Thus for 9MHz bandwidth maximum load resistance is %.2f Kohm\n", "Now if we consider input capacitance of following amplifier Ca then Bandwidth is %.2fMHz\n", "Maximum post detection bandwidth is half.\"\"\"%(R,B1) \n", "#answer for resistance in the book is wrong" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Thus for 9MHz bandwidth maximum load resistance is 2.53 Kohm\n", "Now if we consider input capacitance of following amplifier Ca then Bandwidth is 4.50MHz\n", "Maximum post detection bandwidth is half.\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 14 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Question 7, page 8.44" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "w=25*10**-6 #width\n", "v=3*10**4 #velocity\n", "t=w/v #computing drift time\n", "BW=(2*pi*t)**-1 #computing bandwidth\n", "rt=1/BW #response time\n", "rt=rt*10**9 \n", "print \"Maximum response time is %.2f ns.\" %(rt) \n", "#Answer in the book is wrong." ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Maximum response time is 5.24 ns.\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 16 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }