{ "metadata": { "name": "" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 04 : Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 4.1, Page No 56" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "\n", "E = 1.64e-18 # energy difference between two states in J\n", "h= 6.626e-34 # planks constant\n", "c = 2.998e8 # speed of light in m/s\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "nu = E/h\n", "lambda1 = c/nu\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Frequency of emitted radiation is %.2e Hz\" %nu)\n", "print(\"Wavelength of emitted radiation is %.2e m\" %lambda1) # answer in book is 1210 angstrom\n", "print(\" %d angstrom \" %(lambda1*1e10))\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Frequency of emitted radiation is 2.48e+15 Hz\n", "Wavelength of emitted radiation is 1.21e-07 m\n", " 1211 angstrom \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 9 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 4.3, Page No 70" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "e_a = 713.0 # enthalpy of atomization in kJ/mol\n", "e_b = 347.0 # bond energy in kJ/mol\n", "a = 4.0 # total number of atoms in single crystal structure\n", "b = 2 # number of atoms in a bond\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "k = a/b \t\t# effective number of bond per atom\n", "e = k*e_b\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"%d kJ should be the enthalpy of atomization of diamond\" %e)\n", "print(\"However, %d kJ is very close to \" %e)\n", "print(\"%d kJ\" %e_a)\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "694 kJ should be the enthalpy of atomization of diamond\n", "However, 694 kJ is very close to \n", "713 kJ\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 10 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 4.4, Page No 73" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "del_h = 6.02 # enthalpy of fusion in kJ/mol\n", "n = 2.0 # number of hydrogen atom in 1 water atom\n", "del_b = 20.5 # hydrogen bond energy in kJ/mol\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "f = del_h/(n*del_b)\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Fraction of hydrogen bonds which broken is %.2f\" %f)\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Fraction of hydrogen bonds which broken is 0.15\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 11 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }