{ "metadata": { "name": "" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 9: Dielectrics" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 9.1, Page 9.11" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Given \n", "E = 10**6 # electric field inside the plates in V/m\n", "d = 0.02 # distance between the plates in meter\n", "k = 3 # dielectric constant of slab\n", "e_ = 8.85e-12 # electric permittivity of air in C^2/Nm^2\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "D = e_*k*E\n", "P = D-e_*E\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print \"Polarization vector is %.2e C/m^2 \\nDisplacement vector is %.3e C/m^2\"%(P,D)" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Polarization vector is 1.77e-05 C/m^2 \n", "Displacement vector is 2.655e-05 C/m^2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 9.2, Page 9.11" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ " \n", "# Given \n", "E1 = 3*10**5 # electric intensity when space between plates evacuated in V/m\n", "E2 = 1*10**5 # electric intensity when space between plates is filled with dielectric in V/m\n", "e_ = 8.85e-12 # electric permittivity of air in C^2/Nm^2\n", "\n", "#calculation\n", "sigma = e_*(E1 - E2)\n", "\n", "#result\n", "print \"The included charge density on the surface of the dielectric is %.2e C/m^2\"%sigma" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The included charge density on the surface of the dielectric is 1.77e-06 C/m^2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 4 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 9.3, Page 9.11" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Given \n", "E = 1*10**5 # electric field strength inside the plates in V/m\n", "d = 6. # distance between the plates in mm\n", "k = 2.8 # dielectric constant of slab\n", "e_ = 8.85e-12 # electric permittivity of air in C^2/Nm^2\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "P = e_*(k-1)*E\n", "D = e_*k*E\n", "energy_density = 1./2 * k*e_*E**2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print \"Polarization vector is %.1e C/m^2 \\nDisplacement vector is %.1eC/m^2 \\nEnergy density is %.3f J/m^3\"%(P,D,energy_density )" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Polarization vector is 1.6e-06 C/m^2 \n", "Displacement vector is 2.5e-06C/m^2 \n", "Energy density is 0.124 J/m^3\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 5 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 9.4, Page 9.12" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Given \n", "D = 5e-4 # electric displacement vector in C/m^2\n", "P = 4e-4 # electric polarization vector in C/m^2\n", "v = 0.5 # volume of the slab in m^3\n", "e_ = 8.85e-12 # electric permittivity of air in C^2/Nm^2\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "E= (D-P)/ e_\n", "k = D/(e_*E)\n", "p = P*v\n", "energy_density = 1./2 * k*e_*E**2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print \"Value of relative permittivity is %d \\nTotal dipole moment of the slab is %.e C-m\"%(k,p) " ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Value of relative permittivity is 5 \n", "Total dipole moment of the slab is 2e-04 C-m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 6 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 9.5, Page .12" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Given that\n", "E = 3e4 # external field in V/m\n", "k = 1.00074 # dielectric constant of gas at N.T.P.\n", "e_ = 8.85e-12 # electric permittivity of air in C^2/Nm^2\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "x = k-1\n", "P = x*e_*E\n", "N = 6.023e23/22.4e-3\n", "p = P/N\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print \"Induce dipole moment of each is %.2e C-m\"%p" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Induce dipole moment of each is 7.31e-36 C-m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 7 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 9.6, Page .13" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "# Given \n", "E = 3e4 # external field in V/m\n", "k = 1.000041 # dielectric constant of gas at 0 degree centigrate\n", "\n", "#calculation\n", "x = k-1\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print \"Electric susceptibility at 0 degree centigrate is %.1e\"%x" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Electric susceptibility at 0 degree centigrate is 4.1e-05\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 8 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }