{ "metadata": { "name": "chapter5.ipynb" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 5: General Case Of Forces In Plane" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.5-2,Page No:111" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Inilization of variables\n", "\n", "W=2000 #N\n", "Lab=2 #m #length of the member from the vertical to the 1st load of 2000 N\n", "Lac=5 #m #length of the member from the vertical to the 2nd load of 2000 N\n", "Lpq=3.5 #m\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "Rq=((W*Lab)+(W*Lac))/Lpq #N #take moment abt. pt P\n", "Xp=Rq #N #sum Fx=0\n", "Yp=2*W #N #sum Fy=0\n", "Rp=(Xp**2+Yp**2)**0.5 #N\n", "\n", "#Resuts\n", "\n", "print\"The reaction at P is \",round(Rp,1),\"N\"\n", "print\"The reaction at Q is \",round(Rq),\"N\"\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The reaction at P is 5656.9 N\n", "The reaction at Q is 4000.0 N\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.5-3,Page No:112" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "import numpy as np\n", "#Initilization of vaiables\n", "\n", "W=25 #N # self weight of the ladder\n", "M=75 #N # weight of the man standing o the ladder\n", "theta=63.43 #degree # angle which the ladder makes with the horizontal\n", "alpha=30 #degree # angle made by the string with the horizontal\n", "Loa=2 #m # spacing between the wall and the ladder\n", "Lob=4 #m #length from the horizontal to the top of the ladder touching the wall(vertical)\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Using matrix to solve the simultaneous eqn's 3 & 4\n", "\n", "A=np.array([[2 ,-4],[1, -0.577]])\n", "B=np.array([100,100])\n", "C=np.linalg.solve(A,B)\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "\n", "print\"The reaction at A i.e Ra is \",round(C[0],2),\"N\"\n", "print\"The reaction at B i.e Rb is \",round(C[1],2),\"N\"\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "T=C[1]/cos(alpha*(pi/180)) #N # from (eqn 1)\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "\n", "print\"The required tension in the string is \",round(T,2),\"N\"\n", "\n", "#answer may vary due to decimal variance" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The reaction at A i.e Ra is 120.27 N\n", "The reaction at B i.e Rb is 35.14 N\n", "The required tension in the string is 40.57 N\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.5-4,Page No:113" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of variables\n", "\n", "W=100 #N\n", "theta=60 #degree #angle made by the ladder with the horizontal\n", "alpha=30 #degree #angle made by the ladder with the vertical wall\n", "Lob=4 #m # length from the horizontal to the top of the ladder touching the wall(vertical)\n", "Lcd=2 #m # length from the horizontal to the centre of the ladder where the man stands\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "Lab=Lob*(1/cos(alpha*(pi/180))) #m #length of the ladder\n", "Lad=Lcd*tan(alpha*(pi/180)) #m\n", "Rb=(W*Lad)/Lab #N #take moment at A\n", "Xa=Rb*sin(theta*(pi/180)) #N # From eq'n 1\n", "Ya=W+Rb*cos(theta*(pi/180)) #N #From eq'n 2\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "\n", "print\"The reaction at B i.e Rb is \",round(Rb),\"N\"\n", "print\"The horizontal reaction at A i.e Xa is \",round(Xa,2),\"N\"\n", "print\"The vertical reaction at A i.e Ya is \",round(Ya,1),\"N\"\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The reaction at B i.e Rb is 25.0 N\n", "The horizontal reaction at A i.e Xa is 21.65 N\n", "The vertical reaction at A i.e Ya is 112.5 N\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 6 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.5-5,Page No:114" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of variables\n", "\n", "W=100 #N #self weight of the man\n", "alpha=30 #degree # angle made by the ladder with the wall\n", "Lob=4 #m # length from the horizontal to the top of the ladder touching the wall(vertical)\n", "Lcd=2 #m\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "# using the equiblirium equations\n", "\n", "Ya=W #N # From eq'n 2\n", "Lad=Lcd*tan(alpha*(pi/180)) #m #Lad is the distance fom pt A to the point where the line from the cg intersects the horizontal\n", "Rb=(W*Lad)/Lob #N # Taking sum of moment abt A\n", "Xa=Rb #N # From eq'n 1\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "\n", "print\"The horizontal reaction at A i.e Xa is \",round(Xa,2),\"N\"\n", "print\"The vertical reaction at A i.e Ya is \",round(Ya),\"N\"\n", "print\"The reaction at B i.e Rb is \",round(Rb,2),\"N\"\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The horizontal reaction at A i.e Xa is 28.87 N\n", "The vertical reaction at A i.e Ya is 100.0 N\n", "The reaction at B i.e Rb is 28.87 N\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 8 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.5-6,Page No:115" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of variables\n", "\n", "d=0.09 #m #diametre of the right circular cylinder\n", "h=0.12 #m #height of the cyinder\n", "W=10 #N # self weight of the bar\n", "l=0.24 #m #length of the bar\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "theta=arctan(h/d)*(180/pi) # angle which the bar makes with the horizontal\n", "Lad=(d**2+h**2)**0.5 #m # Lad is the length of the bar from point A to point B\n", "Rd=(W*h*cos(theta*(pi/180)))/Lad #N # Taking moment at A\n", "Xa=Rd*sin(theta*(pi/180)) #N # sum Fx=0.... From eq'n 1\n", "Ya=W-(Rd*cos(theta*(pi/180))) #N # sum Fy=0..... From eq'n 2\n", "Ra=(Xa**2+Ya**2)**0.5 #resultant of Xa & Ya\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "\n", "print\"The horizontal reaction at A i.e Xa is \",round(Xa,2),\"N\"\n", "print\"The vertical reaction at A i.e Ya is \",round(Ya,2),\"N\"\n", "print\"Therefore the reaction at A i.e Ra is \",round(Ra,2),\"N\"\n", "print\"The reaction at D i.e Rd is \",round(Rd,2),\"N\"\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The horizontal reaction at A i.e Xa is 3.84 N\n", "The vertical reaction at A i.e Ya is 7.12 N\n", "Therefore the reaction at A i.e Ra is 8.09 N\n", "The reaction at D i.e Rd is 4.8 N\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 10 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }