{ "metadata": { "name": "chapter_12.ipynb" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 12:Kinematics of Linear Motion" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.1,Page No.437" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=2 #m/s #Initial velocity\n", "v=5 #m/s #Final Velocity\n", "t=4 #sec\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "a=(v-u)*t**-1 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Acceleration of the body is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Acceleration of the body is 0.75 m/s**2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.2,Page No.437" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=15 #m/s #Intital velocity\n", "v=0 #m/s #Final velocity\n", "t=5 #sec\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#acceleration\n", "a=u*t**-1 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Distance\n", "S=u*t-a*t**2*0.5\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Retardation is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"Distance travelled by the car is\",round(S,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Retardation is 3.0 m/s**2\n", "Distance travelled by the car is 37.5 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.3,Page No.437" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=250 #m/s #Initial Velocity\n", "v=0 #m/s #final Velocity\n", "s1=0.40 #m #Distance\n", "s2=0.20 #m #distance moved\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#acceleration\n", "a=u**2*(2*s1)**-1 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#velocity\n", "v=(u**2-2*a*s2)**0.5 #m/s\n", "\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Acceleration is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"Velocity is\",round(v,2),\"m/s\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Acceleration is 78125.0 m/s**2\n", "Velocity is 176.78 m/s\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 3 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.4,Page No.438" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "L_AB=100 #m #Distance AB\n", "L_BC=100 #m #distance BC\n", "t1=10 #s #Time taken by car from A to B\n", "t2=8 #s #Time taken by car from B to C\n", "s=100 #m #Distance\n", "L_AC=L_AB+L_BC #m\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#From equation of distance we get value of velocity\n", "#s=10*V_A+50*a ...........................1\n", "\n", "#again using equation of distance we get\n", "#L_AC=18*V_A+162*a .........................2\n", "\n", "#After simplifying above equations we get equations like\n", "#900=90*V_A+450*a ......................3\n", "#1000=90*V_A+810*a ..............4\n", "\n", "#Subtracting equations 3 by 4 we get\n", "a=100*360**-1 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Velocity of car A\n", "V_A=(100-13.9)*10**-1 #m/s\n", "\n", "#Velocity of car B\n", "V_B=(L_BC-(a*t2**2*0.5))*t2**-1 #m/s\n", "\n", "#Distance OA\n", "s3=V_A**2*(2*a)**-1 #m/s\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Acceleration of car is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"Velocity of car A\",round(V_A,2),\"m/s\"\n", "print\"Velocity of car B\",round(V_B,2),\"m/s\"\n", "print\"distance of mark A from starting point is\",round(s3,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Acceleration of car is 0.28 m/s**2\n", "Velocity of car A 8.61 m/s\n", "Velocity of car B 11.39 m/s\n", "distance of mark A from starting point is 133.44 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 4 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.5,Page No.440" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=0 #m/s #Initial velocity\n", "a=2 #m/s**2 #Acceleration\n", "u2=40 #m/s #Uniform velocity\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#after simplifying Distance travelled we get\n", "#t**2+20t+100=0 .................1\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled by police party=40*t ..........2\n", "\n", "#Equating equations 1 and 2 we get\n", "#t**2-20*t+100\n", "a=1\n", "b=-20\n", "c=100\n", "\n", "X=b**-4*a*c\n", "\n", "t=(-b+X**0.5)*(2*a)**-1 #s\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"TIme taken in which police van will overtake the car is\",round(t,2),\"s\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "TIme taken in which police van will overtake the car is 10.01 s\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 5 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.6,Page No.440" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "v=10 #m/s #uniform Velocity\n", "a=1 #m/s**2 #Uniform acceleration\n", "u=10 #m/s #uniform velocity\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#From distance equation and further simplifying we get\n", "#S=(t**2+100-20*t) .................1\n", "\n", "#again sub value in distance we get\n", "#S=u*t ............2\n", "\n", "#Equating two equations and further simplifying we get\n", "#t**2-40*t+100=0\n", "a=1\n", "b=-40\n", "c=100\n", "\n", "X=b**2-4*a*c\n", "\n", "t1=(-b+X**0.5)*(2*a)**-1 #s\n", "t2=(-b-X**0.5)*(2*a)**-1 #s\n", "\n", "#time required to catch smugglers car is\n", "t3=(t1-10)\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Time necesscary for the jeep to catch up with the smuggler's car is\",round(t3,2),\"s\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Time necesscary for the jeep to catch up with the smuggler's car is 27.32 s\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 6 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.6(A),Page No.442" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=0\n", "a=4 #m/s**2\n", "t1=7 #s\n", "t2=6 #s\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled in 7 seconds\n", "S7=u*t1+0.5*a*t1**2 #m\n", "\n", "#DistANCE TRAVELLED in 6 seconds\n", "S6=u*t2+0.5*a*t2**2 #m\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled in 7th second\n", "S7_2=S7-S6\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Distance travelled in 7th second is\",round(S7_2,2),\"s\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Distance travelled in 7th second is 26.0 s\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 7 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.7,Page No.442" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "S5=15 #m #Distance travelled for 5 th seconds\n", "S10=25 #m #Distance travelled for 10 th seconds\n", "n1=10\n", "n2=5\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Equation for distance covered for nth seconds\n", "#S=u+a*2**-1\n", "\n", "#distance covered in 10 th second\n", "#S10=u+a*2**-1*(2*n1-1) ...................1\n", "\n", "#distance covered in 5 th second\n", "#S5=u+a*2**-1*(2*n2-1) .........................2\n", "\n", "#Subtracting equation 2 by 1 we get\n", "a=10*(19-9)**-1*2\n", "\n", "u=S5-9*2**-1*2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Initial Velocity of the body is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"Acceleration of the body is\",round(u,2),\"m/s**2\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Initial Velocity of the body is 2.0 m/s**2\n", "Acceleration of the body is 6.0 m/s**2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 8 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.8,Page No.443" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "h=90 #3mm Height of tower\n", "h1=30 #m #Height at which both particles meet\n", "S1=60 #m #Distance travelled by first particle\n", "S2=30 #m \n", "g2=-9.81 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#For Initial Velocity\n", "u1=0 \n", "g=9.81 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Time\n", "t1=((S1*2)*g**-1)**0.5 #s\n", "\n", "#For second particle\n", "u2=(S2-0.5*g2*t1**2)*t1**-1\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Velocity with which second particle projected is\",round(u2,2),\"m/s\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Velocity with which second particle projected is 25.73 m/s\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 9 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.9,Page No.443" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "h=800 #m #Height of aeroplane\n", "U=166.67 #m/s \n", "\n", "#First case\n", "u1=0\n", "h2=800 #m #Height of bomb when released\n", "g=9.81 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Time required to reach the ground\n", "t=(h*2*(g)**-1)**0.5\n", "\n", "#Horizontal distance travelled\n", "S=U*t\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Time required to reach the ground is\",round(t,2),\"s\"\n", "print\"Horizontal distance travelled is\",round(S,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Time required to reach the ground is 12.77 s\n", "Horizontal distance travelled is 2128.55 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 10 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.10,Page No.445" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=0 #m/s #Initial velocity\n", "g=9.81 #m/s**2 #acceleration due to gravity\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#t1+t2=4 ...........1\n", "\n", "#Depth of well after simplifying we get\n", "#h=4.905*t1**2 ........2\n", "\n", "#Time taken by sound to reach from bottom of well\n", "#t2=4.905*t1**2*350**-1 #s ...............3\n", "\n", "#Sub value in equation 1 and further simplifying we get\n", "#4.905*t1**2+350*t1-1400=0\n", "a=4.905 \n", "b=350\n", "c=-1400\n", "\n", "X=b**2-4*a*c\n", "\n", "t1=(-b+X**0.5)*(2*a)**-1 #s\n", "\n", "#Depth of well \n", "h=4.905*t1**2 #m \n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Depth of well is\",round(h,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Depth of well is 70.75 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 11 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.11,Page No.446" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=19.6 #m/s #Initial velocity\n", "h=24.5 #m #height of tower\n", "g=9.80 #m/s**2 #acceleration de to gravity\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Max height of stone\n", "h1=(u**2)*(2*g)**-1 #m\n", "\n", "#Time for stone to move from A to C\n", "t1=u*g**-1\n", "\n", "#Time for stone to move from C to D\n", "h2=h+h1 #m #Max height to which stone will rise\n", "t2=((h2*4.9**-1))**0.5 #s\n", "\n", "#Total time for stone to reach the ground\n", "t=t1+t2 #s\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Total time for stone to reach the ground is\",round(t,2),\"s\"\n", "print\"Velocity of stone in downward travel is\",round(u,2),\"m/s\"\n", "print\"Max height to which the stone will rise is\",round(h2,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Total time for stone to reach the ground is 5.0 s\n", "Velocity of stone in downward travel is 19.6 m/s\n", "Max height to which the stone will rise is 44.1 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 12 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.12,Page No.447" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=0 #Initial Velocity\n", "t=5 #s #time taken by stone in striking the glass pane\n", "g=9.81 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#velocity\n", "v1=u+g*t #m/s\n", "\n", "#Velocity lost in breaking stones\n", "v2=20*100**-1*10\n", "\n", "#Velocity of the stone after breaking the glass pane\n", "v3=v1-v2 #m/s \n", "\n", "#distance travelled in t2=1 s\n", "t2=1 #s\n", "s=v3*t2+0.5*g*t2**2 #m\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Distance travelled by the stone in next second is\",round(s,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Distance travelled by the stone in next second is 51.96 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 13 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.13,Page No.448" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=0 #m/s\n", "s=53.90 #m #Distance\n", "g=9.80 #m/s**2 #Acceleration due to gravity\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Height \n", "#After simplifying equation of distance we get\n", "#h1=4.9*t**2 ..................................1\n", "\n", "#Distance travelleed in (t-1) s\n", "#After simplifying equation of distance we get\n", "#h2=4.9(t-1)**2 ..................................2\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled by object in last seconds\n", "#h3=h-h2\n", "#After substituting values in above equation we get\n", "#h3=4.9(2*t-1)\n", "\n", "#Equating h3 to s we get after simplifying\n", "t=12*2**-1 #m/s\n", "\n", "#height from which object falls\n", "h1=4.9*t**2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"height from which object falls is\",round(t,2),\"s\"\n", "print\"Total time taken by object in falling is\",round(h1,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "height from which object falls is 6.0 s\n", "Total time taken by object in falling is 176.4 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 14 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.14,Page No.448" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "g=9.80 #m/s**2\n", "u=0 #m/s\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled in time t after simplifiying \n", "#h=4.9*t**2\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled in (t-1)s\n", "#h-h2=2*3**-1*h\n", "\n", "#Substituting value we get equation as\n", "#2*t**2-6*t+3=0\n", "a=2\n", "b=-6\n", "c=3\n", "\n", "X=b**2-4*a*c\n", "\n", "t=(-b+X**0.5)*(2*a)**-1 #s\n", "t2=(-b-X**0.5)*(2*a)**-1 #s\n", "\n", "#Height of tower \n", "h=4.9*t**2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Height of tower is\",round(h,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Height of tower is 27.43 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 15 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.15,Page No.449" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u1=30 #m/s #Initial Vlocity of 1st object\n", "u2=40 #m/s #Initial Velocity of2nd object\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#For the first object\n", "#After simplifying we get\n", "#h1=30*t-4.905*t**2 ................1\n", "\n", "#For second object\n", "##After simplifying we get\n", "#h2=40*(t-4)-4.905(t-4)**2 ...........2\n", "\n", "#Equating equations 1 and 2 and further simplify we get\n", "t=238.48*49.24**-1 #s\n", "\n", "#height\n", "h=30*t-4.905*t**2 #m\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Time whrn the two objects will meet each other is\",round(t,2),\"s\"\n", "print\"Height from the earth at which the two objects will meet is\",round(h,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Time whrn the two objects will meet each other is 4.84 s\n", "Height from the earth at which the two objects will meet is 30.24 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 16 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.16,Page No.450" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "h=100 #m #Height of tower\n", "u1=0 #Initial velocity of 1st particle\n", "S2=30 #m #Distace travelled by 2nd particle\n", "S1=70 #m #Distance travelled by 1st paerticle\n", "g=9.81 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#time of particle 1 \n", "t=(S1*(g*2**-1)**-1)**0.5 #s\n", "\n", "#Initial velocity\n", "u=((S2+(g*2**-1)*t**2)*t**-1) #m/s\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Velocity with which the second particle is projected upward is\",round(u,2),\"m/s\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Velocity with which the second particle is projected upward is 26.47 m/s\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 17 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.16(A),Page No.451" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "n=5 #Rate of drops\n", "u=0 #Initial Velocity\n", "v=3 #m/s #Final Velocity\n", "g=9.81 #m/s**2\n", "t=3*9.81**-1 #s\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Vertical Distance \n", "Sb=u*t+0.5*g*t**2 #m\n", "\n", "#time taken by drop A \n", "t2=3*9.81**-1-0.2 #s\n", "\n", "#Vertical Distance travelled from mouth of faucet by drop A\n", "Sa=u*t2+0.5*g*t2**2 #m\n", "\n", "#Vertical Separation between drops A and B\n", "S=Sb-Sa #m\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Vertical separation between two drops is\",round(S,3),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Vertical separation between two drops is 0.404 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 18 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.18,Page No.453" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "u=0 #m/s**2 #Initial Velocity\n", "#S=(x+20) #m #distance\n", "g=9.81 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled by Body in time t\n", "#x=0.5*g*t**2 .................................1\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled by body in time (t+0.4)s\n", "#S2=0.5(t**2+0.**t+0.16) ........................2\n", "\n", "#Subtracting equation 2 from 1 we get\n", "t=3.92*0.80**-1\n", "\n", "#Distance travelled by Body in time t is given by\n", "x=0.5*g*t**2 #m\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Distance travelled by Body in time t is\",round(x,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Distance travelled by Body in time t is 117.77 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 19 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.19,Page No.454" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "#Equation of displacement\n", "#s=t**3+3*t**2+4*t+5\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#After differentiating displacement equation we get velocity at t=0\n", "#At \n", "t=0\n", "v=3*t**2+6*t+4 #m/s\n", "\n", "#Velocity at t=4 seconds\n", "t2=4\n", "v2=3*t2**2+6*t2+4 #m/s\n", "\n", "#After differentiating w.r.to t we get equation of acceleration as\n", "#a=6*t+6\n", "\n", "#at t=0\n", "t3=0\n", "a=6*t3+6 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#at t=4\n", "t4=4\n", "a2=6*t4+6 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Velocity at start of 4seconds is\",round(v,2),\"m/s\"\n", "print\"Velocity after 4seconds is\",round(v2,2),\"m/s\"\n", "print\"Acceleration at start is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"Acceleration after four seconds is\",round(a2,2),\"m/s**2\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Velocity at start of 4seconds is 4.0 m/s\n", "Velocity after 4seconds is 76.0 m/s\n", "Acceleration at start is 6.0 m/s**2\n", "Acceleration after four seconds is 30.0 m/s**2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 20 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.20,Page No.455" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "#Equation of particle motion\n", "#s=18*t+3*t**2-2*t**3\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#After differentiating w.r.to t to above equation we get\n", "#6*t**2-6*t-18\n", "\n", "#at \n", "t=0\n", "#Velocity\n", "v=6*t**2+6*t+18\n", "\n", "#After differentiating above equation again we get equation of acceleration\n", "#at \n", "t2=0\n", "a=6-12*t2\n", "\n", "#After differentiating equation of velocity we get value of \n", "t2=6*12**-1\n", "\n", "vmax=18+6*t2-6*t2**2 #m/s\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Velocity at start is\",round(v,2),\"m/s\"\n", "print\"Acceleration at start is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"Time when it reaches max velocity is\",round(t2,2),\"s\"\n", "print\"MAx velocity of particle is\",round(vmax,2),\"m/s\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Velocity at start is 18.0 m/s\n", "Acceleration at start is 6.0 m/s**2\n", "Time when it reaches max velocity is 0.5 s\n", "MAx velocity of particle is 19.5 m/s\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 21 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.21,Page No.457" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "#a=-**s**-2 #m/s**2\n", "t=1 #s #time\n", "s=4 #m #Distance\n", "v=2 #m/s #Velocity\n", "t2=2 #s #time\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Acceleration equation\n", "#a=v*(dv*ds**-1)\n", "#After sub values and further simplifying and integrating the obtained equation we get\n", "#v**2=8*s**-1+C1 ...................1\n", "#Sub equation in above equations we get\n", "C1=v**2*2**-1-8*s**-1\n", "\n", "#Sub value in equation 1 and furter simplifying and integrating obtained equation we get\n", "#2*3**-1*s**(3*2**_1)=4*t+c2\n", "#Sub values\n", "C2=2*3**-1*s**(3*2**-1)-4*t\n", "\n", "#Sub value of C2 and further sub values we get\n", "s=14**(2*3**-1) \n", "\n", "#Acceleration\n", "a=8*s**-2 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Acceleration when t=2 is\",round(a,4),\"m/s**2\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Acceleration when t=2 is 0.2371 m/s**2\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 22 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.22,Page No.458" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "#a=4*t**2-2 \n", "t1=0 \n", "s1=-2 #m\n", "\n", "t2=2 #s\n", "s2=-20 #m\n", "\n", "t3=4 #s\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#a=4*t**2-2\n", "#After integrating above equations we getand further simplifying we get equation of distance as\n", "#s=t**4*3**-1-t**2+C1*t+C2\n", "C2=s1-t1**4*3**-1 \n", "\n", "#s=t**4*3**-1-t**2+C1*t-2 ...............3\n", "#Now after sub in equation and further simplifying the equation we get\n", "C1=(s2-t2**4*3**-1+t2**2+2)*t2**-1\n", "#Sub in above equation 3 we get\n", "\n", "#when t=4\n", "t4=4\n", "s3=t4**4*3**-1-t4**2+C1*t4-2\n", "\n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Position of particle when t=4 s is\",round(s3,2),\"s\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Position of particle when t=4 s is 28.67 s\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 23 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.23,Page No.460" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "#v=2*t**3-t**2-2*t**2-2*t+4\n", "t=2 #s\n", "s=10 #m\n", "t2=6 #s\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#acceleration\n", "a=6*t2**2-2*t2-2 #m/s**2\n", "\n", "#Displacement when t=6s \n", "#After integrating and further simplifying the equation of velocity we get equation of displacement as\n", "#s=2*t**4*4**-1-t**3*3**-1-t**2+4*t+C ...............1\n", "#After sub values we get \n", "C=s-(2*t**4*4**-1-t**3*3**-1-t**2+4*t)\n", "\n", "#Sub value of C in equation \n", "s2=2*t2**4*4**-1-t2**3*3**-1-t2**2+4*t2+C #m \n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Acceleration is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"Displacement of particle when t=6 s is\",round(s2,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Acceleration is 202.0 m/s**2\n", "Displacement of particle when t=6 s is 564.67 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 24 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 12.24,Page No.461" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#Initilization of Variables\n", "\n", "#a=2-3*t\n", "t=5 #s \n", "t2=10 #s\n", "v=20 #m/s #velocity\n", "s=85 #m #displacement\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "\n", "#Acceleration at start when t=0 \n", "a=2-3*t \n", "\n", "#Equation of acceleration after integrating and further simplifying we get\n", "C1=v-(2*t-3*t**2*2**-1)\n", "\n", "#After substituting in equation and further simplifying we get\n", "#At t3=0\n", "t3=0\n", "v=2*t3-3*t3**2*2**-1+C1\n", "\n", "#After differentiating equation of velocity and integrating it we get equation of displacement as\n", "#s=t**2-3*t**3*6**-1+47.5*t+C2 \n", "C2=s-(t2**2-3*t2**3*6**-1+47.5*t2)\n", "#sub value of C2 in above equation we get\n", "s2=t3**2-3*t3**3*6**-1+47.5*t3+C2 \n", "\n", "#Sub v=0 in equation 3 we get an duaqratic equation as\n", "#3*t**2-4*t-95=0\n", "a=3\n", "b=-4\n", "c=-95\n", "\n", "X=b**2-4*a*c\n", "\n", "t4=(-b+(X**0.5))*(2*a)**-1 #s\n", "#Sub value of t4 in equation of displacement and we get\n", "s3=t4**2-3*t4**3*6**-1+47.5*t4+C2 \n", "\n", "#Result\n", "print\"Acceleration from origin at start of observation is\",round(a,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"Velocity from origin at start of observation is\",round(v,2),\"m/s**2\"\n", "print\"distance from origin at start of observationis\",round(s2,2),\"m\"\n", "print\"Time after start of observation is\",round(t4,2),\"s\"\n", "print\"Distance from origin is\",round(s3,2),\"m\"" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Acceleration from origin at start of observation is 3.0 m/s**2\n", "Velocity from origin at start of observation is 47.5 m/s**2\n", "distance from origin at start of observationis 10.0 m\n", "Time after start of observation is 6.33 s\n", "Distance from origin is 223.93 m\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 57 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }