{ "metadata": { "name": "", "signature": "sha256:071044d67259dbca809a68700f00a2b22bbcf445c19f6ea5840022a417d2395b" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 9 - Properties of the pure substance" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 1 - Pg 149" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the Internal energy\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "T=32 #F\n", "m=1 #lbm\n", "J=778.16\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"From steam tables,\")\n", "hf=0 \n", "p=0.08854 #psia\n", "vf=0.01602 #ft^3/lbm\n", "u=hf-p*144*vf/J\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.7f %s' %(\"Internal energy =\",u,\" Btu/lbm\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From steam tables,\n", "Internal energy = -0.0002625 Btu/lbm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 2 - Pg 149" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the Change in entropy\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "P=40 #psia\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"from steam tables,\")\n", "hf=200.8 #Btu/lbm\n", "hg=27 #Btu/lbm\n", "T=495. #R\n", "ds=(hf-hg)/T\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.3f %s' %(\"Change in entropy =\",ds,\"Btu/lbm R\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "from steam tables,\n", "Change in entropy = 0.351 Btu/lbm R\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 3 - Pg 149" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the specific enthalpy\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "x=0.35\n", "T=18. #F\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"From table B-14,\")\n", "hf=12.12 #Btu/lbm\n", "hg=80.27 #Btu.lbm\n", "hfg=-hf+hg\n", "h=hf+x*hfg\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"specific enthalpy =\",h,\"Btu/lbm\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From table B-14,\n", "specific enthalpy = 36.0 Btu/lbm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 3 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 4 - Pg 149" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the heat required\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "x=0.35\n", "T=18 #F\n", "T2=55.5 #F\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"From table B-14,\")\n", "hf=12.12 #Btu/lbm\n", "hg=80.27 #Btu.lbm\n", "hfg=-hf+hg\n", "h=hf+x*hfg\n", "h2=85.68 #Btu/lbm\n", "dh=h2-h\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"Heat required =\",dh,\"Btu/lbm\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From table B-14,\n", "Heat required = 49.71 Btu/lbm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 4 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5 - Pg 149" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the enthalpy and Quality\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "P=1460. #psia\n", "T=135. #F\n", "P2=700. #psia\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"From mollier chart,\")\n", "h=120 #Btu/lbm\n", "x=0.83\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %d %s' %(\"enthalpy =\",h,\"Btu/lbm\")\n", "print '%s %.2f' %(\"\\n Quality =\",x)\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From mollier chart,\n", "enthalpy = 120 Btu/lbm\n", "\n", " Quality = 0.83\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 5 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 6 - Pg 149" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the Heat transferred\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "m=1 #lbm\n", "P1=144. #psia\n", "P2=150. #psia\n", "T1=360. #F\n", "J=778.16\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"From table 3,\")\n", "v1=3.160 #ft^3/lbm\n", "h1=1196.5 #Btu/lbm\n", "u1=h1-P1*144.*v1/J\n", "h2=1211.4 #Btu/lbm\n", "u2=h2-P2*144.*v1/J\n", "dq=u2-u1\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"Heat transferred =\",dq,\"Btu/lbm\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From table 3,\n", "Heat transferred = 11.4 Btu/lbm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 6 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 7 - Pg 150" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the work done and work required\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "T1=100. #F\n", "P2=1000. #psia\n", "x=0.6\n", "J=778.16\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"From table 3,\")\n", "v=0.01613 #ft^3/lbm\n", "P1=0.9 #psia\n", "wrev=-v*(P2-P1)*144/J\n", "dv=0.000051 #ft^3/lbm\n", "wcomp=(P2+P1)/2 *dv*144/J\n", "wact=wrev/x\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"Work done =\",wrev,\"Btu/lbm\")\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"\\n In case 2, work required =\",wact,\" Btu/lbm\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From table 3,\n", "Work done = -3.0 Btu/lbm\n", "\n", " In case 2, work required = -5.0 Btu/lbm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 7 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 8 - Pg 150" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the Heat transferred\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "pa=1000. #atm\n", "ta=100. #F\n", "#calculations\n", "hf=67.97 #Btu/lbm\n", "w=3 #Btu/lbm\n", "ha=hf+w\n", "print '%s' %(\"from steam table 2,\")\n", "hc=1191.8 #Btu/lbm\n", "qrev=hc-ha\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"Heat transferred =\",qrev,\" Btu/lbm\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "from steam table 2,\n", "Heat transferred = 1120.8 Btu/lbm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 8 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 9 - Pg 151" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the work done and Final state pressure\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "P1=144 #psia\n", "T1=400 #F\n", "y=0.7\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"From steam tables,\")\n", "h1=1220.4 #Btu/lbm\n", "s1=1.6050 #Btu/lbm R\n", "s2=1.6050 #Btu/lbm R\n", "P2=3 #psia\n", "sf=0.2008 #Btu/lbm R\n", "sfg=1.6855 #Btu/lbm R\n", "x=(s1-sf)/sfg\n", "hf=109.37 #Btu/lbm\n", "hfg=1013.2 #Btu/;bm\n", "h2=hf+x*hfg\n", "work=h1-h2\n", "dw=y*work\n", "h2d=h1-dw\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %d %s' %(\"Work done =\",work,\"Btu/lbm\")\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"\\n work done in case 2 =\",dw,\"Btu/lbm\")\n", "print '%s %d %s' %(\"\\n Final state pressure =\",P2,\"psia\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From steam tables,\n", "Work done = 266 Btu/lbm\n", "\n", " work done in case 2 = 186.8 Btu/lbm\n", "\n", " Final state pressure = 3 psia\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 9 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 10 - Pg 154" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the Quality of wet steam\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "pb=14.696 #psia\n", "pa=150 #psia\n", "tb=300 #F\n", "#calculations\n", "print '%s' %(\"From steam tables,\")\n", "hb=1192.8 #Btu/lbm\n", "ha=hb\n", "hf=330.51 #Btu/lbm\n", "hfg=863.6 #Btu/lbm\n", "x=(ha-hf)/hfg*100\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"Quality of wet steam =\",x,\"percent\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From steam tables,\n", "Quality of wet steam = 99.8 percent\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 10 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }