{ "metadata": { "name": "", "signature": "sha256:f6da3400e962f069ab8b21139258f5f7cf61e5a3c236ae304fff64bfb1520423" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 18 - Refrigeration" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 1 - Pg 347" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the cop, hp required, work of compression and expansion\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "Ta=500. #R\n", "Tr=540. #R\n", "#calculations\n", "cop=Ta/(Tr-Ta)\n", "hp=4.71/cop\n", "print '%s' %(\"From steam tables,\")\n", "ha=48.02\n", "hb=46.6\n", "hc=824.1\n", "hd=886.9\n", "Wc=-(hd-hc)\n", "We=-(hb-ha)\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f' %(\"Coefficient of performance =\",cop)\n", "print '%s %.3f %s' %(\"\\n horsepower required per ton of refrigeration =\",hp,\" hp/ton refrigeration\")\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"\\n Work of compression =\",Wc,\" Btu/lbm\")\n", "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"\\n Work of expansion =\",We,\"Btu/lbm\")" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "From steam tables,\n", "Coefficient of performance = 12.5\n", "\n", " horsepower required per ton of refrigeration = 0.377 hp/ton refrigeration\n", "\n", " Work of compression = -62.8 Btu/lbm\n", "\n", " Work of expansion = 1.42 Btu/lbm\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 2 - Pg 349" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the cop\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "x=0.8\n", "he=26.28 #Btu/lbm\n", "hb=26.28 #Btu/lbm\n", "pe=98.76 #psia\n", "pc=51.68 #psia\n", "hc=82.71 #Btu/lbm\n", "hf=86.80+0.95\n", "#calculations\n", "dwisen=-(hf-hc)\n", "dwact=dwisen/x\n", "hd=hc-dwact\n", "cop=(hc-hb)/(hd-hc)\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.2f' %(\"Coefficient of performance = \",cop)\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Coefficient of performance = 8.96\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 3 - Pg 351" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the work done, hp required, relative efficiency and mass flow rate, Compressor capacity\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "hc=613.3#btu/lbm\n", "hb=138.9#btu/lbm\n", "ha=138.9#btu/lbm\n", "hd=713.4 #btu/lbm\n", "ta=464.7 #R\n", "t0=545.7 #R\n", "v=8.150 #ft^3/lbm\n", "#calculations\n", "Qa=hc-hb\n", "Qr=ha-hd\n", "Wcd=Qa+Qr\n", "cop=abs(Qa/Wcd)\n", "hp=abs(4.71/cop)\n", "carnot=abs(ta/(t0-ta))\n", "rel=abs(cop/carnot)\n", "mass=200/Qa\n", "C=mass*v\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"Work done =\",Wcd,\"Btu/lbm\")\n", "print '%s %.3f %s' %(\"\\n horsepower required per ton of refrigeration =\",hp,\" hp/ton refrigeration\")\n", "print '%s %.2f' %(\"\\n Coefficient of performance actual = \",cop)\n", "print '%s %.3f' %(\"\\n Ideal cop = \",carnot)\n", "print '%s %.3f' %(\"\\n relative efficiency =\",rel)\n", "print '%s %.3f %s' %(\"\\n Mass flow rate =\",mass,\"lbm/min ton\")\n", "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"\\n Compressor capacity =\",C,\"cfm/ton\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Work done = -100.1 Btu/lbm\n", "\n", " horsepower required per ton of refrigeration = 0.994 hp/ton refrigeration\n", "\n", " Coefficient of performance actual = 4.74\n", "\n", " Ideal cop = 5.737\n", "\n", " relative efficiency = 0.826\n", "\n", " Mass flow rate = 0.422 lbm/min ton\n", "\n", " Compressor capacity = 3.44 cfm/ton\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 3 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 4 - Pg 355" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#calculate the Pressure ratio, Heat, Water make up required and Volume of vapor entering ejector\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "pc=0.6982 #psia\n", "pe=0.1217 #psia\n", "m=200 #gal/min\n", "qual=0.98\n", "h1=23.07 #Btu/lbm\n", "h2=8.05 #Btu/lbm\n", "hw=1071.3\n", "#calculations\n", "rp=pc/pe\n", "m2=m/0.01602 *0.1388 #Conversion of units \n", "m2=1670\n", "dh=15.02\n", "Qa=m2*(h1-h2)\n", "h3=h2 + qual*hw\n", "m3=Qa/(h3-h1)\n", "v=0.016+ qual*2444\n", "C=m3*v\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.2f' %(\"Pressure ratio =\",rp)\n", "print '%s %d %s' %(\"\\n Heat =\",Qa,\"Btu/min\")\n", "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"\\n Water make up required =\",m3,\"lbm/min\")\n", "print '%s %d %s' %(\"\\n Volume of vapor entering ejector =\",C,\"cfm\")\n", "print '%s' %(\"The answers are a bit different due to rounding off error in textbook\")" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Pressure ratio = 5.74\n", "\n", " Heat = 25083 Btu/min\n", "\n", " Water make up required = 24.24 lbm/min\n", "\n", " Volume of vapor entering ejector = 58054 cfm\n", "The answers are a bit different due to rounding off error in textbook\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }