{ "metadata": { "name": "" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 3 - Thermochemistry" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example I1 - Pg 67" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Calculate the change in enthalpy\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "dU=-969.6 #kJ/mol\n", "nN2=1/2.\n", "nCO2=2.\n", "nO2=9./4.\n", "T=298.15 #K\n", "#Calculations\n", "n=nCO2+nN2-nO2\n", "H=dU+n*8.3145*T/1000.\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %('Enthalpy change = ',H,'kJ/mol')\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Enthalpy change = -969.0 kJ/mol\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example E1 - Pg 58" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Calculate the Molar Enthalpy Change\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "I=0.682 #A\n", "V=12 #V\n", "t=500. #s\n", "m=4.33 #g\n", "MW=46.07 #g/mol\n", "#Calculations\n", "q=I*V*t\n", "n=m/MW\n", "H=q/n/1000.\n", "#Results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %('Molar enthalpy change =',H,'kJ/mol')\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Molar enthalpy change = 43.5 kJ/mol\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example E2 - Pg 62" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Calculate the Heat supplied\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "m=1 #g\n", "MW=24.31 #g/mol\n", "H=2337 #kJ/mol\n", "#Calculations\n", "n=m/MW\n", "q=n*H\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %('Heat supplied =',q,'kJ')\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Heat supplied = 96.1 kJ\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 3 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example E3 - Pg 65" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Calculate the sum of enthalpy changes\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "HC=716.68 #kJ\n", "HH=871.88 #kJ\n", "HO=249.17 #kJ\n", "Hcond=-38 #kJ\n", "HCH=-412\n", "HCO=-360\n", "HOH=-463\n", "#Calculations\n", "H1=HC+HH+HO\n", "H2=3*HCH+HCO+HOH\n", "H3=Hcond\n", "H=H1+H2+H3\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %d %s' %('Sum of enthalpy changes =',H,' kJ')\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Sum of enthalpy changes = -259 kJ\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 5 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example E4 - Pg 68" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion of propene\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "Hf=-124 #kJ\n", "Hoxi=-2220 #kJ\n", "Hwater=286 #kJ\n", "#Calculations\n", "H=Hf+Hoxi+Hwater\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %d %s' %('Standard enthalpy of combustion of propene =',H,'kJ/mol')\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Standard enthalpy of combustion of propene = -2058 kJ/mol\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 6 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example E5 - Pg 70" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion of benzene\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "nCO2=6 #mol\n", "nH2O=3 #mol\n", "nO2=15/2. #mol\n", "nC6H6=1 #mol\n", "HC6H6=49 #kJ/mol\n", "HH2O=-285.83\n", "HO2=0\n", "HCO2=-393.51 \n", "#Calculations\n", "H=nCO2*HCO2+nH2O*HH2O-nC6H6*HC6H6-nO2*HO2\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.1f %s' %('Standard enthalpy of combustion of benzene is',H,'kJ/mol')\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Standard enthalpy of combustion of benzene is -3267.6 kJ/mol\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 7 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example E6 - Pg 74" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Calculate the enthalpy of formation of water\n", "#Initialization of variables\n", "HH2O=-241.82 #kJ/mol\n", "T1=25 #C\n", "T2=100 #C\n", "CpH2O=33.58 #J/K mol\n", "CpH2=28.84 #J/K mol\n", "CpO2=29.37 #J/K mol\n", "#calculations\n", "dCp=CpH2O-CpH2-0.5*CpO2\n", "dH=HH2O+dCp*(T2-T1)/1000.\n", "#results\n", "print '%s %.2f %s' %('Enthalpy of formation of water at 100 C is',dH,'kJ/mol')\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Enthalpy of formation of water at 100 C is -242.57 kJ/mol\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 8 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }