{ "metadata": { "name": "" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 05 : BJT biasing" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.1, Page No 182" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Rc=12.0*10**3\n", "Vcc=20.0\n", "print(\" When Ic=0\")\n", "Ic=0\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Vce=Vcc-Ic*Rc\n", "print(\" At point A Ic=0 nad Vce=20\")\n", "print(\"When Vce=0\")\n", "Vce=0\n", "Ic=Vcc/Rc\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\" At point B Ic=1.7mA and Vce=0\")\n", "print(\"Ic is %.1f mA \" %(Ic*10**3))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ " When Ic=0\n", " At point A Ic=0 nad Vce=20\n", "When Vce=0\n", " At point B Ic=1.7mA and Vce=0\n", "Ic is 1.7 mA \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 1 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.2 Page No 186" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vcc=18.0\n", "Rc=2.2*10**3\n", "Ib=40.0*10**-6\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "print(\"when Ic=0\")\n", "Ic=0\n", "Vce=Vcc-Ic*Rc\n", "print(\"At point A Ic=0 and Vce=18\")\n", "print(\"when Vce=0\")\n", "Ic=Vcc/Rc\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\" at point B Ic=8.2mA and Vce=0\")\n", "print(\"Ic = %.1f mA \" %(Ic*10**3))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "when Ic=0\n", "At point A Ic=0 and Vce=18\n", "when Vce=0\n", " at point B Ic=8.2mA and Vce=0\n", "Ic = 8.2 mA \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.3 Page No 189" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Rb=470*10**3\n", "Rc=2.2*10**3\n", "Vcc=18.0\n", "hfe=100\n", "Vee=.7\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ib=(Vcc-Vee)/Rb\n", "Ic=hfe*Ib\n", "Vce=Vcc-Ic*Rc\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vce))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Current voltage is 9.9 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 3 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.4, Page No 189" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "hFEmin=50.0\n", "hFEmax=200.0\n", "Vcc=18.0\n", "Vbe=0.7\n", "Rb=470.0*10**3\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/Rb\n", "Ic=hFEmin*Ib\n", "Vce=Vcc-Ic*Rc\n", "Ic=hFEmax*Ib\n", "Vce=Vcc-Ic*Rc\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vce))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Current voltage is 1.8 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 4 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.5 Page No 193" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "\n", "Rb=270*10**3\n", "Rc=2.2*10**3\n", "Vcc=18.0\n", "hFE=100\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/(Rb+Rc*(hFE+1))\n", "Ic=hFE*Ib\n", "Vce=Vcc-Rc*(Ic+Ib)\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vce))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Current voltage is 10.2 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 5 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.7 Page No 197" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "R1=33.0*10**3\n", "R2=12.0*10**3\n", "Rc=1.2*10**3\n", "Re=1*10**3\n", "Vcc=18.0\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Vb=(Vcc*R2)/(R1+R2)\n", "Ve=Vb-Vbe\n", "Ie=(Vb-Vbe)/Re\n", "Ic=Ie\n", "Vc=Vcc-(Ic*Rc)\n", "Vce=Vc-Ve\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vce))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Current voltage is 9.0 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 6 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.8, Page No 199" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vcc=18.0\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "hfe=100.0\n", "R1=33*10**3\n", "R2=12.0*10**3\n", "Re=1.0*10**3\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Vt=(Vcc*R2)/(R1+R2)\n", "Rt=(R1*R2)/(R1+R2)\n", "Ib=(Vt-Vbe)/(Rt+Re*(1+hfe))\n", "Ic=hfe*Ib\n", "Ie=Ib+Ic\n", "Ve=Ie*Re\n", "Vc=Vcc-(Ic*Rc)\n", "Vce=Vc-Ve\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vce))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Current voltage is 9.7 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 7 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.9 Page No 200" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math \n", "\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "hfe=50.0\n", "Vt=4.8\n", "Rt=8.8*10**3#from example 5.7\n", "Re=1.0*10**3\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ib=(Vt-Vbe)/(Rt+Re*(1+hfe))\n", "Ic=hfe*Ib\n", "Ie=Ib+Ic\n", "Ve=Ie*Re\n", "Vc=Vcc-(Ic*Rc)\n", "Vce=Vc-Ve\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vce))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Current voltage is 10.4 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 8 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.10 Page No 201" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vt=4.8\n", "Rt=8.8*10**3#from example 5.8\n", "Re=1*10**3\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "hfe=200.0\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ib=(Vt-Vbe)/(Rt+Re*(1+hfe))\n", "Ic=hfe*Ib\n", "Ie=Ib+Ic\n", "Ve=Ie*Re\n", "Vc=Vcc-(Ic*Rc)\n", "Vce=Vc-Ve\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vce))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Current voltage is 9.4 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 9 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.11 Page No 208" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vce=5.0\n", "Ic=5*10**-3\n", "Vcc=15.0\n", "hfe=100.0\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Rc=(Vcc-Vce)/Ic\n", "Ib=Ic/hfe\n", "Rb=(Vcc-Vbe)/Ib\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of Rv is %.1f kohm \" %(Rb/1000))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The value of Rv is 286.0 kohm \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 10 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.12, Page No 209" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vce=5.0\n", "Ic=5*10**-3\n", "Vcc=15.0\n", "hfe=100.0\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ib=Ic/hfe\n", "Rc=(Vcc-Vce)/(Ic+Ib)\n", "Rb=(Vce-Vbe)/Ib\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of Rb is %.1f kohm \" %(Rb/1000))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The value of Rb is 86.0 kohm \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 11 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.13, Page No 211" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vce=5.0\n", "Ve=Vce\n", "Ic=5.0*10**-3\n", "hFE=100.0\n", "Vcc=15.0\n", "Vbe=0.7\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ie=Ic\n", "Re=Ve/Ie\n", "Rc=(Vcc-Vce-Ve)/Ic\n", "I2=Ic/10\n", "Vb=Ve+Vbe\n", "R2=Vb/I2\n", "R1=(Vcc-Vb)/I2\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of Rb is %.1f kOhm \" %(R1/1000))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The value of Rb is 18.6 kOhm \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 12 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.14, Page No 212" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vce=3.0\n", "Ve=5.0\n", "Ic=1*10**-3\n", "Vcc=12.0\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ie=Ic\n", "R4=Ve/Ie\n", "print(\" with Ic=1mA and R4=4.7Kohm\")\n", "R4=4.7*10**3\n", "Ve=Ic*R4\n", "Vc=Ve+Vce\n", "Vr3=Vcc-Vc\n", "R3=Vr3/Ic\n", "Vb=Ve+Vbe\n", "I2=Ic/10\n", "R2=Vb/I2\n", "print(\" with R2=56Kohm and Vb=5.4V\")\n", "R2=56*10**3\n", "I2=Vb/R2\n", "R1=(Vcc-Vb)/I2\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of R1 is %.1f V \" %(R1/1000))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ " with Ic=1mA and R4=4.7Kohm\n", " with R2=56Kohm and Vb=5.4V\n", "The value of R1 is 68.4 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 13 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.15, Page No 214" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vce=9.0\n", "Ve=4.0\n", "Ic=4*10**-3\n", "Vcc=18.0\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ie=Ic\n", "R4=Ve/Ie\n", "Vb=Ve+Vbe\n", "I2=Ic/10\n", "R2=Vb/I2\n", "print(\" with R2=12Kohm standard\")\n", "R2=12*10**3\n", "I2=Vb/R2\n", "R1=(Vce+Ve-Vb)/I2\n", "print(\" with R1=22kohm standard\")\n", "R1=22*10**3\n", "Vr3=Vcc-Vce-Ve\n", "R3=Vr3/(Ic+I2)\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of R3 %.2f V \" %(R3/1000))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ " with R2=12Kohm standard\n", " with R1=22kohm standard\n", "The value of R3 1.14 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 14 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.16, Page No 216" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vc=5.0\n", "Ic=1.0*10**-3\n", "hFE=70.0\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "Vee=9.0\n", "Vcc=Vee\n", "Re=8.2*10**3\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ve=Vee-Vbe\n", "Ie=Ic\n", "R3=Ve/Ie\n", "print(\" with R3=8.2kohm standard value\")\n", "R3=8.2*10**3\n", "Ie=Ve/R3\n", "Vr2=Vcc-Vc\n", "R2=Vr2/Ic\n", "Ib=Ic/hFE\n", "Vr1=Vbe/10\n", "R1=Vr1/Ib\n", "print(\" use 4.7Kohm as standard\")\n", "#the transistor emitter terminal is .7 below ground and voltage across Re is\n", "Ve=Vee-Vbe\n", "Ie=Ve/Re\n", "Vc=Vcc-(Ie*3.9*10**3)\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vc))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ " with R3=8.2kohm standard value\n", " use 4.7Kohm as standard\n", "Current voltage is 5.1 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 15 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.17, Page No 220" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "hFE=100.0\n", "Rc=2.2*10**3\n", "Rb=270.0*10**3\n", "Re=1.0*10**3\n", "R1=33.0*10**3\n", "R2=12*10**3\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "S=1+hFE\n", "print(\"for collector to base bias\")\n", "S=(1+hFE)/(1+(hFE*Rc)/(Rc+Rb))\n", "print(\" for voltage divider bias\")\n", "print(\"S=(1+hFE)/(1+hFE*Re(Re+R1||R2))\")\n", "S=(1+hFE)/(1+(hFE*Re)/(Re+(R1*R2)/(R1+R2)))\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Voltage-divider bias is %.2f \" %(S))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "for collector to base bias\n", " for voltage divider bias\n", "S=(1+hFE)/(1+hFE*Re(Re+R1||R2))\n", "Voltage-divider bias is 9.01 \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 16 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.18, Page No 221" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Icbo1=15.0*10**-9# at 25C\n", "S=101.0\n", "print(\"chnage in temp\")\n", "T=105-25\n", "print(\" n=T in 10 step\")\n", "n=T/10.0\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Icbo2=Icbo1*2**n\n", "Icbo=Icbo2-Icbo1\n", "print(\" for base bais\")\n", "Ic=S*Icbo\n", "print(\" for collector to base bais\")\n", "S=56\n", "Ic=S*Icbo\n", "print(\" for voltage divider bais\")\n", "S=8.2\n", "Ic=S*Icbo\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of Ic is %.1f mA \" %(Ic*10**6))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "chnage in temp\n", " n=T in 10 step\n", " for base bais\n", " for collector to base bais\n", " for voltage divider bais\n", "The value of Ic is 31.4 mA \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 17 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.19, Page No 223" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Re=4.7*10**3\n", "T=125-25\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Vbe=T*(1.8*10**-3)\n", "Ie=Vbe/Re\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of Ie is %.1f V \" %(Ie*10**6))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The value of Ie is 38.3 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 18 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.20, Page No 223" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vcc=10.0\n", "Rc=1.0*10**3\n", "Rb=6.8*10**3\n", "Vs=5.0\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "print(\" hFE calculation\")\n", "Ic=Vcc/Rc\n", "Ib=(Vs-Vbe)/Rb\n", "hFE=Ic/Ib\n", "print(\"when hFE=10\")\n", "hFE=10\n", "Ic=hFE*Ib\n", "Vce=Vcc-(Ic*Rc)\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"Current voltage is %.1f V \" %(Vce))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ " hFE calculation\n", "when hFE=10\n", "Current voltage is 2.9 V \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 19 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.21, Page No 227" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vcc=15.0\n", "Rc=3.3*10**3\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "Rb=56.0*10**3\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Ic=Vcc/Rc\n", "Ib=(Vcc-Vbe)/Rb\n", "hFE=Ic/Ib\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\" minimum hFE is %3.2f \" %hFE)" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ " minimum hFE is 17.80 \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 20 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.22, Page No 229" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#initialisation of variables\n", "Vcc=12.0\n", "Ic=1.5*10**-3\n", "Vs=5.0\n", "hFE=10.0\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Rc=Vcc/Ic\n", "Ib=Ic/hFE\n", "Rb=(Vs-Vbe)/Ib\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of Rb is %.1f kohm \" %(Rb/1000))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The value of Rb is 28.7 kohm \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 21 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 5.23, Page No 229" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "#Calculations\n", "Vcc=9.0\n", "Ic=2*10**-3\n", "hFE=10.0\n", "Vbe=.7\n", "\n", "#Calculations\n", "Rc=Vcc/Ic\n", "Ib=Ic/hFE\n", "Rb=(Vcc-Vbe)/Ib\n", "\n", "#Results\n", "print(\"The value of Rb is %.2f kohm \" %(Rb/1000))" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "The value of Rb is 41.50 kohm \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 22 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }