{ "metadata": { "name": "" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter 19 : The Packed Bed Catalytic Reactor" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 19.1 page no : 438" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "\n", "%matplotlib inline\n", "\n", "from matplotlib.pyplot import *\n", "\n", "# Variables\n", "Cp = 40. #J/mol.k\n", "Hr = 80000. #J/mol.k\n", "FAo = 100. #mol/s\n", "nA = 1.\n", "nB = 7.\n", "n = nA + nB\n", "T1 = 300. #k\n", "T2 = 600. #k\n", "T3 = 800. #k\n", "\n", "# Calculations\n", "m = Cp/Hr;\n", "XA = [0.8,0.78,0.7,0.66,0.5,0.26,0.1,0];\n", "inv_rA = [20,10,5,4.4,5,10,20,33];\n", "\n", "\n", "plot(XA,inv_rA)\n", "xlabel(\"Xa\")\n", "ylabel(\"1/8 X 1/-rA\")\n", "\n", "print ('From the plot we can say that a recycle reactor should be used')\n", "W = FAo*38.4\n", "R = 1.;\n", "Q1 = n*FAo*Cp*(T2-T1);\n", "Q2 = n*FAo*Cp*(T1-T3);\n", "\n", "# Results\n", "print \" The weight of catalyst needed is %.f kg\"%(W)\n", "print \" The Recycle Ratio is %.f\"%(R)\n", "print \" The heat exchange for feed is %.f MW\"%(Q1/10**6)\n", "print \" The heat excahnge for the product is %.f MW\"%(Q2/10**6)\n", "show()\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib\n", "From the plot we can say that a recycle reactor should be used\n", " The weight of catalyst needed is 3840 kg\n", " The Recycle Ratio is 1\n", " The heat exchange for feed is 10 MW\n", " The heat excahnge for the product is -16 MW\n" ] }, { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stderr", "text": [ "WARNING: pylab import has clobbered these variables: ['draw_if_interactive']\n", "`%pylab --no-import-all` prevents importing * from pylab and numpy\n" ] }, { "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data", "png": 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"text": [ "" ] } ], "prompt_number": 4 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Example 19.2 page no : 440" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "\n", "import math \n", "from matplotlib.pyplot import *\n", "\n", "# Variables\n", "Cp = 40.\n", "Hr = 80000.\n", "m = Cp/Hr;\n", "FAo = 100. #mol/s\n", "print ('We should use a mixed flow reactor operating at optimum')\n", "\n", "# Calculations and Results\n", "XA = [0.85,0.785,0.715,0.66,0.58,0.46];\n", "inv_rAopt = [20,10,5,3.6,2,1];\n", "plot(XA,inv_rAopt)\n", "\n", "area1 = 0.66*3.6;\n", "area2 = (0.85-0.66)*20;\n", "W1 = FAo*area1;\n", "W2 = FAo*area2;\n", "print \" The weight of catalyst needed for 1st bed is %.1f kg\"%(W1)\n", "print \" The weight of catalyst needed for 2ndbed is %.1f kg\"%(W2)\n", "\n", "#Heat exchange\n", "#For the first reactor\n", "Q = (820-300)*Cp+0.66*(-Hr);\n", "\n", "#For 100 mol/s\n", "Q1 = FAo*Q/10**6;#MW\n", "print \" The amount of heat exchanged for 1st reactor is %.2f MW\"%(Q1)\n", "\n", "#For 2nd reactor\n", "#To go from XA = 0.66 at 820 k to XA = 0.85 at 750 k\n", "Q2 = FAo*((750-820)*Cp+(0.85-0.66)*(-Hr));\n", "Q2 = Q2/10**6;\n", "print \" The amount of heat exchanged for 2nd reactor is %.2f MW\"%(Q2)\n", "\n", "#For the exchanger needed to cool the exit stream from 750 k to 300 k\n", "Q3 = FAo*Cp*(300. - 750);\n", "Q3 = Q3/10**6;#MW\n", "print \" The amount of heat exchanged for exchanger is %.2f MW\"%(Q3)\n", "\n", "show()\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "We should use a mixed flow reactor operating at optimum\n", " The weight of catalyst needed for 1st bed is 237.6 kg" ] }, { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "\n", " The weight of catalyst needed for 2ndbed is 380.0 kg\n", " The amount of heat exchanged for 1st reactor is -3.20 MW\n", " The amount of heat exchanged for 2nd reactor is -1.80 MW\n", " The amount of heat exchanged for exchanger is -1.80 MW\n" ] }, { "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data", "png": 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