{ "metadata": { "name": "", "signature": "sha256:cb28374726804cd374e61b1808cab7ccc40447e8df5be7bbb88241dd0bce4859" }, "nbformat": 3, "nbformat_minor": 0, "worksheets": [ { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 1, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Chapter7-Numerical Methods" ] }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Ex3-pg204" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#calculate tauA and tauB\n", "import numpy\n", "from numpy.linalg import inv\n", "a=15. ##mm\n", "b=10. ##mm\n", "h=5. ##mm\n", "h1=4.4 ##mm\n", "h2=2.45 ##mm\n", "h3=3. ##mm\n", "\n", "x=([[2, 0, 0, 0, 2, -4],[0, 2, 0, 1 ,-4 ,1],[0, 0, 2, -4, 1, 0],[-4, 2 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,1],[1, -4.27, 1, 0, 1.06, 0],[0, 1.25, -7.41, 1.34, 0, 0]])\n", "print(x)\n", "y=([[-2], [-2], [-2], [-2], [-2], [-2]])\n", "print(y)\n", "z=numpy.dot(inv(x),y)\n", "X1=z[1]\n", "X2=z[2]\n", "X3=z[3]\n", "X4=z[0]\n", "X5=z[4]\n", "X6=z[5]\n", "print(X4)\n", "\n", "print(X1)\n", "print(X2)\n", "print(X3)\n", "print(X5)\n", "print(X6)\n", " \n", "dfi=2.075 \n", "d3fi=-0.001\n", "d2fi=-1.383\n", "d4fi=0.002\n", "\n", "##tauB=derivative(fi,y)B\n", "tauB=(dfi+(d2fi/2.)-(d3fi/3.)+(d4fi/4.))\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('tauB=',tauB,' G*thetab')\n", "\n", "dfi=1.536\n", "d2fi=-0.613\n", "d3fi=-0.002\n", "d4fi=0.001\n", "d5fi=0.001\n", "d6fi=-0.002\n", "\n", "##tauA=derivative(fi,x)A\n", "tauA=(dfi+(-d2fi/2.)-(d3fi/3.)-(d4fi/4.)+(d5fi/5.)+(d6fi/6.))\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('tauA=',tauA,' G*thetaa')\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "[[2, 0, 0, 0, 2, -4], [0, 2, 0, 1, -4, 1], [0, 0, 2, -4, 1, 0], [-4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1], [1, -4.27, 1, 0, 1.06, 0], [0, 1.25, -7.41, 1.34, 0, 0]]\n", "[[-2], [-2], [-2], [-2], [-2], [-2]]\n", "[ 2.07117939]\n", "[ 1.76075859]\n", "[ 0.84472513]\n", "[ 1.53616791]\n", "[ 2.45522136]\n", "[ 2.76320038]\n", "tauB= 1.38 G*thetab\n", "tauA= 1.84 G*thetaa\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 12 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Ex6-pg210" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#calculate effective fem at joint B and the change of moment in beam segment AB and BC\n", "p=15.\n", "P=45.\n", "a=3.\n", "b=1.5\n", "L1=3.\n", "L2=4.5\n", "MfAB=-(p*L1**2)/12.\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"in kNm is= \",MfAB,\"\")\n", "MfBA=(11.25)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"in kNm is= \",MfBA,\"\")\n", "MfBC=-(P*a*b**2)/L2**2\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"in kNm is= \",MfBC,\"\")\n", "MfCB=(P*b*a**2)/L2**2\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"in kNm is= \",MfCB,\"\")\n", "B=MfBA+MfBC\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"effective fem at joint B in kNm is= \",B,\"\")\n", "AB=0.429*-B ## joint rotates until a change in moment is +3.75\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"the change of moment in beam segment AB in kN is=\",AB,\"\")\n", "BC=0.571*-B\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"the change of moment in beam segment AB in kN is=\",BC,\"\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "in kNm is= -11.25 \n", "in kNm is= 11.25 \n", "in kNm is= -15.00 \n", "in kNm is= 30.00 \n", "effective fem at joint B in kNm is= -3.75 \n", "the change of moment in beam segment AB in kN is= 1.61 \n", "the change of moment in beam segment AB in kN is= 2.14 \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 13 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Ex7-pg221" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "\n", "#find epsilon\n", "import math\n", "import numpy\n", "from numpy.linalg import inv\n", "p=14. ##MPa\n", "t=0.3 ##cm\n", "E=200. ##GPa\n", "v=0.3\n", "gamma1=77. ##kN/m**3\n", "alpha=12.*10**-6 ## per degree celcius\n", "A=2\n", "T=50. ##degree celcius\n", "\n", "D=numpy.matrix([[3.33, 0.99, 0],[0.99 ,3.3, 0],[0, 0, 1.16]])\n", "print(D)\n", "##[D*]=(t*[D])/4*A\n", "Dj=(10**6)*D\n", "\n", "D1=Dj/8. \n", "\n", "print(D1)\n", "\n", "##solution a: stiffness matrix\n", "xi=0.\n", "x1=0.\n", "xj=4.\n", "x2=4.\n", "xm=0.\n", "x3=0.\n", "yi=-1.\n", "y1=-1.\n", "yj=-1.\n", "y2=-1.\n", "ym=1.\n", "y3=1.\n", "\n", "ai=0.-4.\n", "a1=0.-4.\n", "print(ai,a1)\n", "aj=0-0.\n", "a2=0-0.\n", "print(aj,a2)\n", "am=4.-0.\n", "a3=4.-0.\n", "print(am,a3)\n", "\n", "bi=-1-1\n", "b1=-1-1\n", "print(bi,b1)\n", "bj=1.+1.\n", "b2=1.+1.\n", "print(bj,b2)\n", "bm=-1.+1.\n", "b3=-1+1.\n", "print(bm,b3)\n", "\n", "k11=(10**6/8.)*(3.3*4+1.16*16)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k11=',k11,'')\n", "k12=(10**6/8)*(3.3*2*-2+0)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k12=',k12,'')\n", "k13=(10**6/8)*(0+1.16*4*-4)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k13=',k13,'')\n", "k22=(10**6/8.)*(3.3*4+0)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k22=',k22,'')\n", "k23=0.\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k23=',k23,'')\n", "k32=0.\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k32=',k32,'')\n", "k21=(10**6/8)*(3.3*2*-2+0)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k21=',k21,'')\n", "k31=(10**6/8)*(0+1.16*4*-4)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k31=',k31,'')\n", "k33=(10**6/8.)*(0+1.16*16)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k33=',k33,'')\n", "\n", "kuu=numpy.matrix([[k11 ,k12, k13],[k21 ,k22 ,k23],[k31, k32, k33]])\n", "print(kuu)\n", "kuv=10**6*numpy.matrix([[2.15, -1.16, -0.99],[-0.99, 0, 0.99],[-1.16 ,1.16, 0]])\n", "print(kuv)\n", "kvv=10**6*numpy.matrix([[7.18 ,-0.58, -6.6],[-0.58, 0.58 ,0],[-6.6, 0, 6.6]])\n", "print(kvv)\n", "kvu=numpy.matrix([[2.15, -0.99, -1.16],[-1.16, 0, 1.16],[-0.99, 0.99, 0]])\n", "print(kvu)\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "##solution b:\n", "Fx=0\n", "Fy=0.077 ##N/cm**2\n", "Qbe=[0,0,0,-0.0308,-0.0308,-0.0308]##N\n", "print(Qbe)\n", "\n", "\n", "Qp3=numpy.matrix([[0,-420,-420,0,-840,-840]])\n", "print('Qp3')\n", "\n", "epsilon=alpha*T\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('epsilon=',epsilon,'')\n", "##Qte=[B']*[D]*epsilon*At\n", "Qte=(1/8.)*numpy.matrix([[-2, 0, -4],[2, 0, 0],[0, 0, 4],[0, -4, -2],[0 ,0, 2],[0, 4 ,0]])*((200*10**5)/0.91)*numpy.matrix([[1, 0.3, 0,],[0.3 ,1 ,0],[0, 0 ,0.35]])*numpy.matrix([[0.0006],[0.0006],[0]])*(1.2)\n", "print(Qte)\n", "\n", "Qe=numpy.matrix([[-5142.85,4742.85,-400,-10285.71,-840.03,9445.67]])\n", "print (Qe)\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "[[ 3.33 0.99 0. ]\n", " [ 0.99 3.3 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 0. 1.16]]\n", "[[ 416250. 123750. 0.]\n", " [ 123750. 412500. 0.]\n", " [ 0. 0. 145000.]]\n", "(-4.0, -4.0)\n", "(0.0, 0.0)\n", "(4.0, 4.0)\n", "(-2, -2)\n", "(2.0, 2.0)\n", "(0.0, 0.0)\n", "k11= 3970000.00 \n", "k12= -1650000.00 \n", "k13= -2320000.00 \n", "k22= 1650000.00 \n", "k23= 0.00 \n", "k32= 0.00 \n", "k21= -1650000.00 \n", "k31= -2320000.00 \n", "k33= 2320000.00 \n", "[[ 3970000. -1650000. -2320000.]\n", " [-1650000. 1650000. 0.]\n", " [-2320000. 0. 2320000.]]\n", "[[ 2150000. -1160000. -990000.]\n", " [ -990000. 0. 990000.]\n", " [-1160000. 1160000. 0.]]\n", "[[ 7180000. -580000. -6600000.]\n", " [ -580000. 580000. 0.]\n", " [-6600000. 0. 6600000.]]\n", "[[ 2.15 -0.99 -1.16]\n", " [-1.16 0. 1.16]\n", " [-0.99 0.99 0. ]]\n", "[0, 0, 0, -0.0308, -0.0308, -0.0308]\n", "Qp3\n", "epsilon= 0.00 \n", "[[ -5142.85714286]\n", " [ 5142.85714286]\n", " [ 0. ]\n", " [-10285.71428571]\n", " [ 0. ]\n", " [ 10285.71428571]]\n", "[[ -5142.85 4742.85 -400. -10285.71 -840.03 9445.67]]\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 2 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Ex8-pg223" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#calculate epsilon and sigma \n", "import numpy\n", "from numpy.linalg import inv\n", "t=0.3 ##cm\n", "E=200 ##GPa\n", "v=0.3\n", "i=2.\n", "j=4.\n", "m=3.\n", "L=5000. ##N\n", "\n", "a1=0-4\n", "a2=0-4\n", "print(a1,a2)\n", "aj=4-0\n", "a4=4-0\n", "print(aj,a4)\n", "am=4-4\n", "a3=4-4\n", "print(am,a3)\n", "\n", "bi=1-1\n", "b2=1-1\n", "print(bi,b2)\n", "bj=1+1\n", "b4=1+1\n", "print(bj,b4)\n", "bm=-1-1\n", "b3=-1-1\n", "print(bm,b3)\n", "\n", "k22=(10**6/8.)*(3.3*0+1.16*16)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k22=\\n',k22,'')\n", "k44=(10**6/8.)*(3.3*4*+1.16*16)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k44=\\n',k44,'')\n", "k24=(10**6/8.)*(3.3*0+1.16*4*-4)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k24=\\n',k24,'')\n", "k42=(10**6/8)*(3.3*0+1.16*4*-4)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k42=\\n',k42,'')\n", "k23=0\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k23=\\n',k23,'')\n", "k32=0\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k32=\\n',k32,'')\n", "k43=(10**6/8)*(3.3*2*-2+1.16*0)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k43=\\n',k43,'')\n", "k34=(10**6/8)*(3.3*2*-2+1.16*0)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k34=\\n',k34,'')\n", "k33=(10**6/8)*(3.3*4+1.16*0)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('k33=\\n',k33,'')\n", "\n", "\n", "kuu=numpy.matrix([[k22, k23, k24],[k32, k33, k34,],[k42, k43, k44]])\n", "print(kuu)\n", "kuv=10**6*numpy.matrix([[0 ,1.16 ,-1.16],[0.99 ,0 ,-0.99],[-0.99, -1.16, 2.15]])\n", "print(kuv)\n", "kvv=10**6*numpy.matrix([[6.6, 0 ,-6.6],[0, 0.58, -0.58],[-6.6 ,-0.58, 7.18]])\n", "print(kvv)\n", "kvu=10**6*numpy.matrix([[0 ,0.99, -0.99],[1.16, 0, -1.16],[-1.16 ,-0.99, 2.15]])\n", "print(kvu)\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "k1=numpy.matrix([[3.97, -1.65, -2.32, 0],[-1.65, 1.65 ,0 ,0],[-2.32, 0, 2.32, 0],[0, 0 ,0 ,0]])\n", "print(k1)\n", "k2=numpy.matrix([[2.15, -1.16, -0.99, 0],[-0.99, 0, 0.99, 0],[-1.16, 1.16, 0, 0],[0, 0 ,0 ,0]])\n", "print(k2)\n", "k3=numpy.matrix([[2.15, -0.99 ,-1.16, 0],[-1.16, 0 ,1.16, 0],[-0.99 ,0.99, 0 ,0],[0 ,0, 0, 0]])\n", "print(k3)\n", "k4=numpy.matrix([[7.18 ,-0.58, -6.6, 0],[-0.58, 0.58, 0 ,0],[-6.6, 0, 6.6, 0],[0, 0 ,0, 0]])\n", "print(k4)\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "k5=numpy.matrix([[0, 0 ,0 ,0],[0 ,2.32, 0, -2.32],[0, 0, 1.65, -1.65],[0 ,-2.32, -1.65, 3.97]])\n", "print(k5)\n", "k6=numpy.matrix([[0, 0, 0 ,0],[0, 0 ,1.16, -1.16],[0, 0.99, 0 ,-0.99],[0, -0.99, -1.16, 2.15]])\n", "print(k6)\n", "k7=numpy.matrix([[0, 0 ,0 ,0],[0, 0, 0.99, -0.99],[0 ,1.16, 0, -1.16],[0, -1.16, -0.99, 2.15]])\n", "print(k7)\n", "k8=numpy.matrix([[0 ,0, 0 ,0],[0 ,6.6 ,0 ,-6.6],[0, 0 ,0.58 ,-0.58],[0 ,-6.6 ,-0.58, 7.18]])\n", "print(k8)\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "\n", "Qy4=((3.*(-5000.))/4.*1.)*((1./2.)*(1.+1.)+0.33*(-0.25*(1.-1.+1.)-0.75))\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('Qy4=',Qy4,'') ## textbook ans is wrong\n", "Qy2=((3*(-5000))/4*1)*((1/2)*(1+1)-0.33*(1+0.75*(1-1+1)-0.75))\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%('Qy2=',Qy2,'') ## textbook ans is wrong\n", "\n", "Q=numpy.matrix([[0, 0, 0, 0 ,0 ,Qy4 ,0, Qy2]])\n", "print(Q)\n", "u1=0\n", "u3=0\n", "v1=0\n", "v3=0\n", "\n", "Z=numpy.matrix([[3.97, -2.32, 0, -1.16],[-2.32, 3.97, -0.99, 2.15],[0, -0.99, 7.18, -6.6],[-1.16, 2.15, -6.6, 7.18]])\n", "print(Z)\n", "z=numpy.linalg.inv(Z)\n", "print(z)\n", "X=z*numpy.matrix([[0],[0],[-2512.5],[-2512.5]]) \n", "print(X)\n", "X1= X*10**-6\n", "print(\"u2 u4 v2 v4 is= \",X1,\"\")\n", "\n", "Y=numpy.matrix([[-2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0, -4, 0, 4],[-4 ,0, 4, -2, 2, 0]])\n", "print(Y)\n", "W=Y*numpy.matrix([[0],[-0.0012],[0],[0],[-0.0068],[0]])\n", "print(W)\n", "W1=W*(1./8.)\n", "print(\"W1\")\n", "\n", "y=numpy.matrix([[1, 0.3, 0],[0.3, 1, 0],[0, 0, 0.35]])*W1\n", "print(y)\n", "u=(200.*10**9/0.91)\n", "print(u)\n", "U=u*y\n", "print(U,\"sigmax sigmay tauxy in Pa is= \")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "(-4, -4)\n", "(4, 4)\n", "(0, 0)\n", "(0, 0)\n", "(2, 2)\n", "(-2, -2)\n", "k22=\n", " 2320000.00 \n", "k44=\n", " 30624000.00 \n", "k24=\n", " -2320000.00 \n", "k42=\n", " -2320000.00 \n", "k23=\n", " 0.00 \n", "k32=\n", " 0.00 \n", "k43=\n", " -1650000.00 \n", "k34=\n", " -1650000.00 \n", "k33=\n", " 1650000.00 \n", "[[ 2320000. 0. -2320000.]\n", " [ 0. 1650000. -1650000.]\n", " [ -2320000. -1650000. 30624000.]]\n", "[[ 0. 1160000. -1160000.]\n", " [ 990000. 0. -990000.]\n", " [ -990000. -1160000. 2150000.]]\n", "[[ 6600000. 0. -6600000.]\n", " [ 0. 580000. -580000.]\n", " [-6600000. -580000. 7180000.]]\n", "[[ 0. 990000. -990000.]\n", " [ 1160000. 0. -1160000.]\n", " [-1160000. -990000. 2150000.]]\n", "[[ 3.97 -1.65 -2.32 0. ]\n", " [-1.65 1.65 0. 0. ]\n", " [-2.32 0. 2.32 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 0. 0. 0. ]]\n", "[[ 2.15 -1.16 -0.99 0. ]\n", " [-0.99 0. 0.99 0. ]\n", " [-1.16 1.16 0. 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 0. 0. 0. ]]\n", "[[ 2.15 -0.99 -1.16 0. ]\n", " [-1.16 0. 1.16 0. ]\n", " [-0.99 0.99 0. 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 0. 0. 0. ]]\n", "[[ 7.18 -0.58 -6.6 0. ]\n", " [-0.58 0.58 0. 0. ]\n", " [-6.6 0. 6.6 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 0. 0. 0. ]]\n", "[[ 0. 0. 0. 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 2.32 0. -2.32]\n", " [ 0. 0. 1.65 -1.65]\n", " [ 0. -2.32 -1.65 3.97]]\n", "[[ 0. 0. 0. 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 0. 1.16 -1.16]\n", " [ 0. 0.99 0. -0.99]\n", " [ 0. -0.99 -1.16 2.15]]\n", "[[ 0. 0. 0. 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 0. 0.99 -0.99]\n", " [ 0. 1.16 0. -1.16]\n", " [ 0. -1.16 -0.99 2.15]]\n", "[[ 0. 0. 0. 0. ]\n", " [ 0. 6.6 0. -6.6 ]\n", " [ 0. 0. 0.58 -0.58]\n", " [ 0. -6.6 -0.58 7.18]]\n", "Qy4= -2512.50 \n", "Qy2= 1237.50 \n", "[[ 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. -2512.5 0. 1237.5]]\n", "[[ 3.97 -2.32 0. -1.16]\n", " [-2.32 3.97 -0.99 2.15]\n", " [ 0. -0.99 7.18 -6.6 ]\n", " [-1.16 2.15 -6.6 7.18]]\n", "[[ 0.42911692 0.17986034 0.25168713 0.24682604]\n", " [ 0.17986034 0.4831756 -0.25583582 -0.3507947 ]\n", " [ 0.25168713 -0.25583582 1.36613468 1.37304916]\n", " [ 0.24682604 -0.3507947 1.37304916 1.54633026]]\n", "[[-1252.51435698]\n", " [ 1524.15919903]\n", " [-6882.19940602]\n", " [-7334.94080944]]\n", "('u2 u4 v2 v4 is= ', matrix([[-0.00125251],\n", " [ 0.00152416],\n", " [-0.0068822 ],\n", " [-0.00733494]]), '')\n", "[[-2 2 0 0 0 0]\n", " [ 0 0 0 -4 0 4]\n", " [-4 0 4 -2 2 0]]" ] }, { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "\n", "[[-0.0024]\n", " [ 0. ]\n", " [-0.0136]]\n", "W1\n", "[[ -3.00000000e-04]\n", " [ -9.00000000e-05]\n", " [ -5.95000000e-04]]" ] }, { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "\n", "2.1978021978e+11\n", "(matrix([[ -6.59340659e+07],\n", " [ -1.97802198e+07],\n", " [ -1.30769231e+08]]), 'sigmax sigmay tauxy in Pa is= ')\n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 3 }, { "cell_type": "heading", "level": 2, "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Ex9-pg226" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "collapsed": false, "input": [ "import math\n", "#calculate sigma \n", "L=76.2 ##mm\n", "h=50.8 ##mm\n", "t=25.4 ##mm\n", "p=6895. ##kPa\n", "E=207. ##GPa\n", "v=0.15\n", "\n", "##solution a: exact solution\n", "##p=Mh/I\n", "##sigmax=-(y/h)*p\n", "sigmay=0.\n", "tauxy=0.\n", "##derivative(u,x)=-(yp/Eh)\n", "##derivative(v,y)=(v*y*p)/(Eh)\n", "##derivative(u,y)+derivative(v,x)=0\n", "##u=-(p/E*h)*x*y ## for u(0,0)=v(0,0)=0 and u(L,0)=0\n", "##v=-(p/2*E*h)*(x**2+v*y**2)\n", "##sigmax=-(1/0.0508)*(y*p)\n", "sigmaxmax=6895. ##kPa\n", "##u(0.0762,-0.0254)=25.4*10**-6 ##m\n", "##v(0.0762,0)=1.905*10**-6 ##m\n", "\n", "##solution b:\n", "Qx10=((0.0254*0.0254)/6.)*((2.*sigmaxmax)+3447.5)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"in mN is= \",Qx10,\"\")\n", "Qx11=((0.0254*0.0254)/6.)*(2*3447.5+sigmaxmax)+((0.0254*0.0254)/6)*(2*3447.5+0.)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"in mN is= \",Qx11,\"\")\n", "Qx12=((0.0254*0.0254)/6.)*(0+3447.5)\n", "print'%s %.2f %s'%(\"in mN is= \",Qx12,\"\")\n" ], "language": "python", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "output_type": "stream", "stream": "stdout", "text": [ "in mN is= 1.85 \n", "in mN is= 2.22 \n", "in mN is= 0.37 \n" ] } ], "prompt_number": 3 } ], "metadata": {} } ] }