From fffcc90da91b66ee607066d410b57f34024bd1de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jovina Dsouza Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2014 16:34:28 +0530 Subject: adding book --- Concepts_Of_Modern_Physics/Chapter_7.ipynb | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 184 insertions(+) create mode 100755 Concepts_Of_Modern_Physics/Chapter_7.ipynb (limited to 'Concepts_Of_Modern_Physics/Chapter_7.ipynb') diff --git a/Concepts_Of_Modern_Physics/Chapter_7.ipynb b/Concepts_Of_Modern_Physics/Chapter_7.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..54659b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/Concepts_Of_Modern_Physics/Chapter_7.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +{ + "metadata": { + "name": "" + }, + "nbformat": 3, + "nbformat_minor": 0, + "worksheets": [ + { + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 1, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Chapter 7:Many electron Atoms" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Example 7.1,Page no:230" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "#Variable declaration \n", + "r= 5*(10**(-17)) #radius of spherical electron, m\n", + "Me= 9.1*(10**(-31)) #mass of electron, kg\n", + "h= 6.63*(10**(-34)) #Planck's constant, J.s\n", + "\n", + "#Calculation\n", + "import math\n", + "hbar= h/(2*(math.pi)) #reduced Planck's constant, J.s\n", + "v= (5*math.sqrt(3)/4)*(hbar/(Me*r)) #using Eqn 7.1, Page 230\n", + "c= 3*(10**8) #velocity of light, m/s\n", + "v= v/c #converting in terms of c, m/s\n", + "\n", + "#Result\n", + "print\"The velocity of electron in times of c is:%.3g\"%v,\"c\"\n" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The velocity of electron in times of c is:1.67e+04 c\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 2 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Example 7.2,Page no:241" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "#Variable declaration \n", + "n= 2 #outer (2s) orbit of lithium\n", + "E2= -5.39 #Ionisation energy of lithium, for n=2 eV\n", + "E1= -13.6 #for n=1, eV\n", + "\n", + "#Calculation\n", + "Z= n*(math.sqrt(E2/E1)) #modification factor for effective charge\n", + "e= 1.6*(10**(-19)) #charge of an electron, C\n", + "Ceffective = Z*e \n", + " \n", + "#Result \n", + "print\"The effective charge is: \",round(Ceffective/e,2),\"e or%.3g\"%Ceffective,\"C\"\n", + " \n" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The effective charge is: 1.26 e or2.01e-19 C\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 3 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Example 7.3,Page no:248" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "#Variable declaration \n", + "n= 2 #for 2p state\n", + "Ao= 5.29*(10**(-11)) #Bohr's orbit for n=1, m\n", + "r= (n**2)*Ao #orbital radius, m\n", + "f= 8.4*(10**14) #frequency of revolution, Hz ,using Eqn 4.4\n", + "\n", + "#Calculation\n", + "Mo= 4*(math.pi)*(10**(-7)) #Magnetic constant, T.m/A\n", + "e= 1.6*(10**(-19)) #charge of an electron, C\n", + "B= (Mo*f*e)/(2*r) #Magnetic field, T\n", + "Mb= 9.27*(10**(-24)) #Bohr Magneton, J/T\n", + "Um= Mb*B #Magnetic energy, J\n", + "Um= Um/e #converting to eV\n", + "\n", + "#Result\n", + "print\"The magnetic energy for electron is:%.2g\"%Um,\"eV\"\n", + "print\"\\nThe energy difference is twice this,which is:%.2g\"%(2*Um),\"eV\"\n" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The magnetic energy for electron is:2.3e-05 eV\n", + "\n", + "The energy difference is twice this,which is:4.6e-05 eV\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 4 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Example 7.8,Page no:257" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "#Variable declaration \n", + "l= 0.180 #wavelength, nm\n", + "l= l* 10**(-9) #converting to m\n", + "c= 3*(10**8) #velocity of light, m/s\n", + "\n", + "#Calculation\n", + "f= c/l #frequency, Hz\n", + "R= 1.097*(10**7) #Rydberg's constant, per m\n", + "Z= 1+(math.sqrt((4*f)/(3*c*R))) #using Eqn 7.21\n", + "\n", + "#Result\n", + "print\"The element has atomic number: \",round(Z)\n" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "The element has atomic number: 27.0\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 5 + } + ], + "metadata": {} + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file -- cgit