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diff --git a/sample_notebooks/MohdAsif/chapter2.ipynb b/sample_notebooks/MohdAsif/chapter2.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5856d478 --- /dev/null +++ b/sample_notebooks/MohdAsif/chapter2.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +{ + "metadata": { + "name": "", + "signature": "sha256:7252e18079dddfe390b8ba1aeebeccc0ce63f41488e78d7d5f7b5e2c14af82fb" + }, + "nbformat": 3, + "nbformat_minor": 0, + "worksheets": [ + { + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 1, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Chapter2 - Semiconductor Devices" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Ex-2.1 Pg-2.18" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "Vf=0.2 #voltage in volts\n", + "Vr=60 #voltage in volts\n", + "If=60*10**(-3) #current in ampere\n", + "I0=0.025*10**(-3) #current in ampere\n", + "Rf=Vf/If #forward resistance\n", + "Rr=Vr/I0 #reverse resistance\n", + "Rr=Rr*1e-6\n", + "print \"the equivalent resistance are Rf=%.3f ohm and Rr=%-.1f M ohm\"%(Rf,Rr)" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "the equivalent resistance are Rf=3.333 ohm and Rr=2.4 M ohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 1 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Chapter-2 Ex-2.2 Pg-2.18" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "Vf=0.7 \n", + "If=0.06 \n", + "Rf=Vf/If #DC forward resistance\n", + "print \"\\n DC forward resistance Rf : %.2f ohm\\n\"%(Rf)\n", + "print \"as the forward voltage changes from P to Q\"\n", + "delta_Vf=0.77-.7 \n", + "delta_If=(120-60)*10**(-3) \n", + "rf=delta_Vf/delta_If #dynamic forward resistance\n", + "print \"\\n Dynamic forward resistance rf : %.3f ohm\"%(rf)" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "\n", + " DC forward resistance Rf : 11.67 ohm\n", + "\n", + "as the forward voltage changes from P to Q\n", + "\n", + " Dynamic forward resistance rf : 1.167 ohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 2 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Ex2_3 Pg-2-22" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "V=10 #supply voltage\n", + "Rf=0 #forward resistance\n", + "Rl=1 #load resistance in k ohm\n", + "Vin=0.7 #cut in voltage\n", + "Il=(V-Vin)/Rl #applying KVL to the loop\n", + "If=Il \n", + "print \"\\n \\n current through the resistance Il=If = is %.1f mA\"%(If)\n", + "Vl=Il*Rl \n", + "print \"\\n \\n voltage across Rl is %.1f V\"%(Vl)\n", + "Pd=If*Vin \n", + "print \"\\n \\n diode power Pd = %.2f mW\"%(Pd)\n", + "Pl=Il*Vl \n", + "print \"\\n \\n load power Pl = %.2f mW\"%(Pl)" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "\n", + " \n", + " current through the resistance Il=If = is 9.3 mA\n", + "\n", + " \n", + " voltage across Rl is 9.3 V\n", + "\n", + " \n", + " diode power Pd = 6.51 mW\n", + "\n", + " \n", + " load power Pl = 86.49 mW\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 3 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "EX2_4 PG-2.23" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "Vf=0.7 #cut-in voltage\n", + "V=10 #supply voltage\n", + "Rl=500 #load resistance\n", + "If=(V-Vf)/Rl #applying KVL to the circuit\n", + "If=If*1e3\n", + "print \"\\n Forward current is %.2f mA\\n\"%(If)\n", + "print \"When forward resistance is Rf is 3.2 Ohm then\"\n", + "print \"the equivalent circuit is as shown in fig-2.25(b)\"\n", + "Rf=3.2 \n", + "If=(V-Vf)/(Rl+Rf) #applying KVL to the circuit\n", + "If=If*1e3\n", + "print \"\\n therefore Forward current is %.4f mA\"%(If)" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "\n", + " Forward current is 18.60 mA\n", + "\n", + "When forward resistance is Rf is 3.2 Ohm then\n", + "the equivalent circuit is as shown in fig-2.25(b)\n", + "\n", + " therefore Forward current is 18.4817 mA\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 4 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "EX2_5 PG-2.23" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "import numpy as np\n", + "%matplotlib inline\n", + "from matplotlib.pyplot import plot, xlabel, ylabel, show, grid, title\n", + "If=80e-3 #maximum forward current\n", + "Rf=0.4 #dynamic resistance\n", + "Vin=0.3 #cut-in voltage for germanium\n", + "print \"when forward current is zero then\"\n", + "Vf=Vin #voltage across the diode\n", + "print \" voltage across the diode is %1.1f V\\n\"%(Vf)\n", + "print \"when forward current is 80mA then\"\n", + "Vf=Vin+If*Rf \n", + "print \" voltage across the diode is %1.3f V\"%(Vf)\n", + "x=np.array([0,.1, .2, .3, .332]) #x-coordinate\n", + "y=np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 80]) #y-coordinate\n", + "plot(x,y)\n", + "xlabel('voltage across the diode (V) ') \n", + "ylabel('current (mA)') \n", + "title('Piecewise linear characteristic')\n", + "grid()\n", + "show()" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "when forward current is zero then\n", + " voltage across the diode is 0.3 V\n", + "\n", + "when forward current is 80mA then\n", + " voltage across the diode is 0.332 V\n" + ] + }, + { + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data", + "png": 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+ "text": [ + "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x7f0aca60fe50>" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 5 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "EX2_6 PG-2.28" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "import numpy as np\n", + "%matplotlib inline\n", + "from matplotlib.pyplot import plot, xlabel, ylabel, show, grid, title, subplot\n", + "If=25e-3 #current at Q-point\n", + "x=np.array([ 0, 0.5, 0.6, 1, 1.1 ]) #x-coordinate\n", + "y=np.array([ 0 , 1 , 5, 25, 30 ]) #y-coordinate\n", + "subplot(1,3,1)\n", + "plot(x,y)\n", + "x1=np.array([0.5, 1 , 3]) #x-coordinate\n", + "y1=np.array([ 31, 25, 0]) #y-coordinate\n", + "subplot(1,3,2)\n", + "plot(x1,y1)\n", + "x2=np.array([ 0, 1] )\n", + "y2=np.array([25 ,25] )\n", + "subplot(1,3,3)\n", + "plot(x2,y2)\n", + "xlabel('Vf (volts)') \n", + "ylabel('If (mA)') \n", + "title(\"Piece-wise linear characteristic\")\n", + "grid()\n", + "show()\n", + "print \"Q-point is denoted by the intersection of two lines as shown in the plot\"\n", + "delta_If=10e-3 #from the graph plotted\n", + "delta_Vf=0.9 #from the graph plotted\n", + "s=delta_If/delta_Vf #slope\n", + "print \"Therefore load resistance is the reciprocal of the slope \"\n", + "Rl=1/s #load resistance\n", + "print \"\\n required load resistance is %.0f ohm\"%(Rl)" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data", + "png": 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2Qfv28Kc/wWmn+a1NfHbu3Mns2bOZOXMmc+bMYfDgwVxyySVcdNFFKcsKe7kW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\nTg3DcFgMJkm+/BJatYJt2/y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+ "text": [ + "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x7f0ac7557350>" + ] + }, + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "Q-point is denoted by the intersection of two lines as shown in the plot\n", + "Therefore load resistance is the reciprocal of the slope \n", + "\n", + " required load resistance is 90 ohm\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 6 + }, + { + "cell_type": "heading", + "level": 2, + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "EX2_7 PG-2.29" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "collapsed": false, + "input": [ + "from math import exp\n", + "V=0.22 #forward bias voltage\n", + "T=25+273 #room temperature in degree kelvin\n", + "I0=2e-3 #reverse saturation current\n", + "n=1 #for germanium diode\n", + "k=8.62e-5#Boltzmann's constant\n", + "Vt=k*T \n", + "I=I0*(exp(V/(n*Vt))) # diode current\n", + "print \"therefore the P-N junction diode current is %f A\"%(I)\n" + ], + "language": "python", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "output_type": "stream", + "stream": "stdout", + "text": [ + "therefore the P-N junction diode current is 10.483844 A\n" + ] + } + ], + "prompt_number": 7 + } + ], + "metadata": {} + } + ] +}
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