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diff --git a/modern_physics_by_Satish_K._Gupta/chap3.ipynb b/modern_physics_by_Satish_K._Gupta/chap3.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c6ed32c --- /dev/null +++ b/modern_physics_by_Satish_K._Gupta/chap3.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:c3ec75ccee40d0eb91752b49524186dbe794af4f0e24a564bb72af8d09f81af1"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Chapter 3 Electric potential"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.1 Page no 65"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "q=4.0 #c\n",
+ "Va=-10 #V\n",
+ "Wab=100 #joule\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "V=(Wab/q)+Va\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"The value of V is\", V,\"Volts\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of V is 15.0 Volts\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.2 Page no 65"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "Z=79\n",
+ "e=1.6*10**-19 #C\n",
+ "r=6.6*10**-15 #m\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "q=Z*e\n",
+ "V=(m*q)/r\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Electric potential at the surface of a gold nucleus is\", round(V*10**-7,3),\"*10**7 V\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Electric potential at the surface of a gold nucleus is 1.724 *10**7 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.3 Page no 65"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "q=4*10**-7 #C\n",
+ "r=0.09 #m\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "a=2*10**-9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "Vp=(m*q)/r\n",
+ "W=a*Vp\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"(a) Potential at point P is\", Vp*10**-4,\"*10**4 V\"\n",
+ "print\"(b) Work done is\", W,\"J\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "(a) Potential at point P is 4.0 *10**4 V\n",
+ "(b) Work done is 8e-05 J\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.4 Page no 66"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "q=20*10**-6 #C\n",
+ "r1=0.1 #m\n",
+ "r2=0.05 #m\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "e=1.6*10**-19\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "Va=(m*q)/r1\n",
+ "Vb=(m*q)/r2\n",
+ "Wab=-(Va-Vb)*e\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Potential at point A is\", Va*10**-6,\"*10**6 V\"\n",
+ "print\"Potential at point b is\", Vb*10**-6,\"*10**6 V\"\n",
+ "print\"Work done is\",Wab,\"J\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Potential at point A is 1.8 *10**6 V\n",
+ "Potential at point b is 3.6 *10**6 V\n",
+ "Work done is 2.88e-13 J\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 29
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.5 Page no 66"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "m=9.0*10**9\n",
+ "r=0.5\n",
+ "a=16\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "q=(a*r)/m\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Magnitude of charge is\", round(q*10**10,2)*10**-10,\"C\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Magnitude of charge is 8.89e-10 C\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 35
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.6 Page no 66"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "q1=2*10**-6 #c\n",
+ "q2=-2*10**-6\n",
+ "q3=-3*10**-6\n",
+ "q4=6*10**-6\n",
+ "r=1.0 #m\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "V=m*(q1+q2+q3+q4)/r\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Potential at the centre of the square is\",V*10**-4,\"*10**4 V\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Potential at the centre of the square is 2.7 *10**4 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 41
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.7 Page no 66"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "q=5*10**-6\n",
+ "r=0.1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "V=(6*m*q)/r\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Potential at the centre of the hexagon is\", V*10**-6,\"*10**6 V\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Potential at the centre of the hexagon is 2.7 *10**6 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 45
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.9 Page no 67"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "r=0.1 #m\n",
+ "q=200*10**-6 #C\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "V=(m*q)/r\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Electric potential at the centre is\", V*10**-7,\"*10**7 V\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Electric potential at the centre is 1.8 *10**7 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 50
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.11 Page no 67"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "a=0.2 #m\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "q1=2*10**-9\n",
+ "q2=4*10**-9\n",
+ "q3=8*10**-9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "V=m*((q1/a)+(q2/(a*math.sqrt(2)))+(q3/a))\n",
+ "b=0.1*math.sqrt(2)\n",
+ "V0=m*((q1/b)+(q2/b)+(q3/b))\n",
+ "W=q*(V0-V)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Required work is\",round(W*10**2,2)*10**-7,\"J\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Required work is 6.27e-07 J\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 62
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.12 Page no 68"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "V=60\n",
+ "r=0.05\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "E=-V/r\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Electric field intensity between the two plate is\", E,\"V/m\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Electric field intensity between the two plate is -1200.0 V/m\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 66
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.13 Page no 68"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "e=1.6*10**-19\n",
+ "m=3*10**-16 #Kg\n",
+ "r=5*10**-3 #m\n",
+ "g=9.8\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "q=10*e\n",
+ "V=(m*g*r)/q\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print round(V,2),\"V\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "9.19 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 71
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.14 Page no 68"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "q1=7*10**-6 #c\n",
+ "q2=-2*10**-6 #C\n",
+ "r12=0.18 #m\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "U=m*((q1*q2)/r12)\n",
+ "W=0-U\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"(a) Electrostatic potential energy of a system is\",U,\"J\"\n",
+ "print\"(b) work required is\", W,\"J\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "(a) Electrostatic potential energy of a system is -0.7 J\n",
+ "(b) work required is 0.7 J\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 78
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.15 Page no 68"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "e=1.6*10**-19 #C\n",
+ "r=5.3*10**-11 #m\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "V=(m*e)/r\n",
+ "U=((m*e*-e)/r)/e\n",
+ "q=2*e\n",
+ "V1=(m*q)/r\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"(a) Electric potential is\", round(V,2),\"V\"\n",
+ "print\"(b) Electric potential energy is\",round(V1,2),\"V\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "(a) Electric potential is 27.17 V\n",
+ "(b) Electric potential energy is 54.34 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 91
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.16 Page no 69"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "r12=1.5*10**-10 #m\n",
+ "r13=10.0**-10\n",
+ "q1=1.6*10**-19 #C\n",
+ "q3=-1.6*10**-19\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "U=m*(((q1**2)/r12)+((q1*q3)/r13)+((q1*q3)/r13))/q1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Potential energy is\",U,\"ev\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Potential energy is -19.2 ev\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 109
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.17 Page no 69"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "E=10**5 #N/C\n",
+ "q=10**-6 #C\n",
+ "a=0.02 #m\n",
+ "A=1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation'\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "p=q*a\n",
+ "t=p*E*A\n",
+ "W=p*E*(math.cos(0*3.14/180.0)-math.cos(180*3.14/180.0))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"(i) Torque acting on dipole is\",t,\"N m\"\n",
+ "print\"(ii) Work done is\", round(W,3),\"J\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "(i) Torque acting on dipole is 0.002 N m\n",
+ "(ii) Work done is 0.004 J\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 126
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.18 Page no 69"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "q=8*10**-3\n",
+ "q0=-2*10**-9\n",
+ "ra=0.03\n",
+ "rb=0.04\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "W=(m*q*q0*(1/rb-1/ra))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Work done is\", W,\"J\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Work done is 1.2 J\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 129
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.19 Page no 69"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "qa=1.5*10**-6 #C\n",
+ "qb=2.5*10**-6 \n",
+ "a=0.15 #m\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "a1=0.18\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "V=((qa+qb)/a)*m\n",
+ "Ea=m*qa/a**2\n",
+ "Eb=m*qb/a**2\n",
+ "E=Eb-Ea\n",
+ "V1=((qa+qb)/a1)*m\n",
+ "Ea1=m*qa/a1**2\n",
+ "Ea2=m*qb/a1**2\n",
+ "A=math.atan(15/10.0)*180/3.14\n",
+ "A1=2*A\n",
+ "A2=math.cos(A1*3.14/180.0)\n",
+ "E3=math.sqrt(Ea1**2+Ea2**2+(2*Ea1*Ea2*A2))\n",
+ "tb=Ea1*math.sin(A1*3.14/180.0)/(Ea2+Ea1*math.cos(A1*3.14/180.0))\n",
+ "B=math.atan(tb)*180/3.14\n",
+ "y=90-A\n",
+ "Y=y+B\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"(a) Net electric field is\",E*10**-5,\"*10**5 N/C\"\n",
+ "print\"(b) Angle is\" ,round(Y,1),\"degree\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "(a) Net electric field is 4.0 *10**5 N/C\n",
+ "(b) Angle is 69.4 degree\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 160
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.23 Page no 71"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "q1=-1.6*10**-19 #C\n",
+ "q2=1.6*10**19\n",
+ "r12=0.53*10**-10 #m\n",
+ "m=9*10**9\n",
+ "r11=1.06*10**-10\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "U=((m*q1*q2)/r12)/q2\n",
+ "K=U/2.0\n",
+ "E=-(U-K)\n",
+ "U1=((m*q1*q2)/r11)/q2\n",
+ "E1=U-U1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print \"(a) Potential energy is\",round(U,2),\"ev\"\n",
+ "print\"(b) Minimum work required is\",round(E,3) ,\"ev\"\n",
+ "print\"(c) Potential energy is\",round(E1,3),\"ev\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "(a) Potential energy is -27.17 ev\n",
+ "(b) Minimum work required is 13.585 ev\n",
+ "(c) Potential energy is -13.585 ev\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 181
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 3.24 Page no 72"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Given\n",
+ "E=10**6 #V/m\n",
+ "p=10**-29 #cm\n",
+ "a=6.023*10**23\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculation\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "Np=a*p\n",
+ "U1=Np*E\n",
+ "U2=Np*E*math.cos(60*3.14/180.0)\n",
+ "U=U1-U2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Result\n",
+ "print\"Heat released by the substance is\", round(U,2),\"J\""
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Heat released by the substance is 3.01 J\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 188
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file |