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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:a09e16c002c633d5d63dac7b4f943159d57261807392bec341e8052ebf397939"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Chapter 8 : Concept of Stress"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.1 Page No : 158"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "F = -100 \t\t\t#lb\n",
+ "x1 = 3 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "y = 6 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "x2 = 24 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "x3 = 12 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "Force = -F\n",
+ "Moment = -F*(x2+x1)\n",
+ "Torque = -F*y\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Force = %.2f lb'%(Force)\n",
+ "print 'Moment =%.2f lb.in'%(Moment)\n",
+ "print 'Torque =%.2f lb.in'%(Torque)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Force = 100.00 lb\n",
+ "Moment =2700.00 lb.in\n",
+ "Torque =600.00 lb.in\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.2 Page No : 159"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "F = -5000. \t\t\t#lb\n",
+ "D = 250. \t\t\t#lb/ft\n",
+ "y1 = 4. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "y2 = 2. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "y3 = 5. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "y4 = 3. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "x = 3. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "Ax = -D*y1\n",
+ "Ay = -F\n",
+ "M = (D*y1*(y2+y3+y1/2.))-F*x\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Ax = %.2f lb'%(Ax)\n",
+ "print 'Ay =%.2f lb'%(Ay)\n",
+ "print 'M =%.2f lb.in'%(M)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Ax = -1000.00 lb\n",
+ "Ay =5000.00 lb\n",
+ "M =24000.00 lb.in\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.3 Page No : 160"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "import math \n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "P = 5 \t\t\t#kips\n",
+ "angle = 30 \t\t\t#degrees\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "Fn = P*math.sin(math.radians(angle))\n",
+ "Ft = P*math.cos(math.radians(angle))\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Fn = %.2f lb'%(Fn)\n",
+ "print 'Ft =%.2f lb'%(Ft)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Fn = 2.50 lb\n",
+ "Ft =4.33 lb\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.4 Page No : 162"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "import math \n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "p = 5. \t\t\t#tons\n",
+ "dt = 0.75 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "db = 0.5 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "b = 0.5 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "h = 2. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "Sc = p*2000/((math.pi/4)*(dt**2))\n",
+ "Sr = p*2000/(b*h)\n",
+ "Sb = p*2000/(2*(math.pi/4)*db**2)\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Stress in circular scetion = %.2f psi tension'%(round(Sc,-2))\n",
+ "print 'Stress in rectangular section = %.2f psi tension'%(Sr)\n",
+ "print 'Stress in bolt = %.2f psi tension'%(round(Sb,-2))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Stress in circular scetion = 22600.00 psi tension\n",
+ "Stress in rectangular section = 10000.00 psi tension\n",
+ "Stress in bolt = 25500.00 psi tension\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.5 Page No : 168"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "w = 8 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "wperft = 35. \t\t\t#lb/ft\n",
+ "A = 10.3 \t\t\t#sq in\n",
+ "F1 = 3. \t\t\t#tons\n",
+ "F2 = 3. \t\t\t#tons\n",
+ "F3 = -8. \t\t\t#tons\n",
+ "F4 = -8. \t\t\t#tons\n",
+ "F5 = -5. \t\t\t#tons\n",
+ "F6 = -5. \t\t\t#tons\n",
+ "Pl = 12. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "Pb = 12. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "Sa = (F1+F2)*2000/A\n",
+ "Sb = -(F3+F4+F1+F2)*2000/A\n",
+ "Sc = -(F3+F4+F1+F2+F5+F6)*2000/A\n",
+ "Sp = -(F3+F4+F1+F2+F5+F6)*2000/(Pl*Pb)\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 'Stress in a = %.2f psi tension'%(round(Sa,-1))\n",
+ "print 'Stress in b = %.2f psi tension'%(round(Sb,-1))\n",
+ "print 'Stress in c = %.2f psi tension'%(round(Sc,-1))\n",
+ "print 'Stress in plate = %.f psi tension'%(Sp)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Stress in a = 1170.00 psi tension\n",
+ "Stress in b = 1940.00 psi tension\n",
+ "Stress in c = 3880.00 psi tension\n",
+ "Stress in plate = 278 psi tension\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.6 Page No : 166"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "import math \n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "Ns = 8000. \t\t\t#psi\n",
+ "Ss = 4000. \t\t\t#psi\n",
+ "Ws = 25000. \t\t\t#psi\n",
+ "angle = 30. \t\t\t#degrees\n",
+ "L = 4. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "b = 1. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "P = Ns*L*b/((math.cos(math.radians(2*angle)))**2)\n",
+ "P1 = 2*Ss*L*b/(math.sin(math.radians(2*angle)))\n",
+ "Pts = Ws*L*b\n",
+ "e = P1/Pts\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "if (P<P1):\n",
+ " print 'P = %.2f lb'%(round(P,-3))\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " print 'P1 = %.2f lb'%(round(P1,-3))\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print 'efficiency of the joint = %.2f '%(e)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "P1 = 37000.00 lb\n",
+ "efficiency of the joint = 0.37 \n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.7 Page No : 167"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "T = 15000 \t\t\t#psi\n",
+ "h1 = 3 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "h2 = 2.5 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "t = 0.25 \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "r = 5/16. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "d = 1. \t\t\t#in\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "P1 = T*(h1-d)*t/2.18\n",
+ "P2 = T*h2*t/1.7\n",
+ "if (P1<P2):\n",
+ " print 'Safe axial load = %.f lb'%(P1)\n",
+ "else: \n",
+ " print 'Safe axial load = %.f lb'%(P2)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Safe axial load = 3440 lb\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 12
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example 8.8 Page No : 174"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Variables\n",
+ "d = 16. \t\t\t#ft\n",
+ "h = 24. \t \t\t#ft\n",
+ "P = 160. \t\t\t#lb/cu ft\n",
+ "hs1 = 8. \t\t\t#ft\n",
+ "hs2 = 8. \t\t\t#ft\n",
+ "hs3 = 8. \t\t\t#ft\n",
+ "Tsmax = 5000. \t\t\t#psi\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "SW = round(P/1728,4)\n",
+ "P8 = round(SW*hs1*12,2)\n",
+ "P16 = round(SW*(hs1+hs2)*12,1)\n",
+ "P24 = round(SW*(hs1+hs2+hs3)*12,1)\n",
+ "t8 = (P8*d*12)/(2*Tsmax)\n",
+ "t16 = P16*d*12/(2*Tsmax)\n",
+ "t24 = P24*d*12/(2*Tsmax)\n",
+ "\t\t\t\n",
+ " \n",
+ "# Results\n",
+ "print 't8 = %.2f in'%(t8)\n",
+ "print 't16 = %.2f in'%(t16)\n",
+ "print 't24 = %.2f in'%(t24)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# note : book answers are wrong. please check. "
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "t8 = 0.17 in\n",
+ "t16 = 0.34 in\n",
+ "t24 = 0.51 in\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 19
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file