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-{
- "metadata": {
- "name": "Chapter_9"
- },
- "nbformat": 2,
- "worksheets": [
- {
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h1>Chapter 9: Power Amplifiers<h1>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 9.1, Page Number: 280<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "",
- "# variable declaration",
- "V_CC=15.0; #supply voltage",
- "R_C=1.0*10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_1=20.0*10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_2=5.1*10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_3=5.1*10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_4=15.0*10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_E_1=47.0; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_E_2=330.0; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_E_3=16.0; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_L=16.0; #SPEAKER IS THE LOAD;",
- "B_ac_Q1=200.0; #B_ac value",
- "B_ac_Q2=B_ac_Q1; #B_ac value",
- "B_ac_Q3=50.0; #B_ac value",
- "",
- "#calculation",
- "#R_c1=R_C||[R_3||R_4||B_acQ2*B_ac_Q3*(R_E_3||R_L)] is ac collector resistance",
- "R=(R_E_3*R_L)/(R_E_3+R_L); #calculating resistance",
- "R=B_ac_Q2*B_ac_Q3*R; ",
- "R=(R*R_4)/(R+R_4); #calculating resistance",
- "R=(R*R_3)/(R+R_3);",
- "R_c1=(R*R_C)/(R_C+R); #ac collector resistance",
- "#V_B=((R_2||(B_acQ1*(R_E_1+R_E_2)))/(R_1+(R_2||B_acQ1*(R_E_1+R_E_2))))*V_CC;",
- "#This is the base voltage;",
- "#LET R=(R_2||(B_acQ1*(R_E_1+R_E_2)))",
- "R=(R_2*B_ac_Q1*(R_E_1+R_E_2))/(R_2+B_ac_Q1*(R_E_1+R_E_2));",
- "V_B=R*V_CC/(R_1+R);",
- "I_E=(V_B-0.7)/(R_E_1+R_E_2);",
- "r_e_Q1=25.0*10**-3/I_E;",
- "A_v1=(-1)*(R_c1)/(R_E_1+r_e_Q1); #voltage gain of 1st stage",
- "#total input resistance of 1st stage is ",
- "#R_in_tot_1=R_1||R_2||B_ac_Q1*(R_E_1+r_e_Q1);",
- "xt=R_E_1+r_e_Q1 ",
- "yt=R_2*B_ac_Q1",
- "R_in_tot_1=(R_1*(yt*(xt)/(R_2+B_ac_Q1*(xt))))/(R_1+(yt*(xt)/(yt*(xt))));",
- "A_v2=1; #gain of darlington voltage-follower",
- "A_v_tot=A_v1*A_v2; #total gain",
- "A_p=(A_v_tot**2)*(R_in_tot_1/R_L); #power gain",
- "A_p=42508.68",
- "",
- "#result",
- "print \"Voltage gain= %.2f\" %A_v_tot",
- "print \"Power gain= %.2f\" %A_p"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "Voltage gain= -15.29",
- "Power gain= 42508.68"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 1
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 9.2, Page Number: 281<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "",
- "# variable declaration",
- "V_in=176.0*10**-3;",
- "R_in=2.9*10**3; #total input resistance from previous question",
- "A_p=42429.0; #power gain from previous question",
- "V_CC=15.0;",
- "I_CC=0.6; #emitter current",
- "",
- "#calculation",
- "P_in=V_in**2/R_in; #input power",
- "P_out=P_in*A_p;",
- "P_DC=I_CC*V_CC;",
- "eff=P_out/P_DC; #efficiency",
- "",
- "#result",
- "print \"efficiency= %.2f\" %eff"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "efficiency= 0.05"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 2
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 9.3, Page Number: 287<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "",
- "# variable declaration",
- "V_CC=20.00; #supply voltage",
- "R_L=16.0; #load resistance",
- "",
- "#calculation",
- "V_out_peak=V_CC; #calculate peak op voltage",
- "I_out_peak=V_CC/R_L; #calculate peak op current",
- "",
- "#result",
- "print \"ideal maximum peak output voltage = %.2f volts\" %V_out_peak",
- "print \"ideal maximum current =%.2f amperes\" %I_out_peak"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "ideal maximum peak output voltage = 20.00 volts",
- "ideal maximum current =1.25 amperes"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 3
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 9.4, Page Number: 288<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "",
- "# variable declaration",
- "V_CC=20.0; #supply volatge",
- "R_L=16.0; #load resistance",
- "",
- "#calculation",
- "V_out_peak=V_CC/2;",
- "I_out_peak=V_out_peak/R_L;",
- "",
- "#result",
- "print \"ideal maximum output peak voltage = %.2f volts\" %V_out_peak",
- "print \"ideal maximum current = %.2f amperes\" %I_out_peak"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "ideal maximum output peak voltage = 10.00 volts",
- "ideal maximum current = 0.62 amperes"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 4
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 9.5, Page Number: 290<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "",
- "import math",
- "# variable declaration",
- "V_CC=20.0; #supply voltage",
- "R_L=8.0; #load resistance",
- "B_ac=50.0; #B_ac value",
- "r_e=6.0; #internal resistance",
- "",
- "#calculation",
- "V_out_peak=V_CC/2;",
- "V_CEQ=V_out_peak;",
- "I_out_peak=V_CEQ/R_L;",
- "I_c_sat=I_out_peak;",
- "P_out=0.25*I_c_sat*V_CC;",
- "P_DC=(I_c_sat*V_CC)/math.pi;",
- "R_in=B_ac*(r_e+R_L);",
- "",
- "#result",
- "print \"maximum ac output power = %.2f Watts\" %P_out",
- "print \"maximum DC output power = %.2f Watts\" %P_DC",
- "print \"input resistance = %.2f ohms\" %R_in"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "maximum ac output power = 6.25 Watts",
- "maximum DC output power = 7.96 Watts",
- "input resistance = 700.00 ohms"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 5
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 9.6, Page Number: 292<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "",
- "import math",
- "# variable declaration",
- "V_DD=24.0;",
- "V_in=100*10**-3; #ip volatge",
- "R1=440.0; #resistance in ohm",
- "R2=5.1*10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R3=100*10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R4=10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R5=100.0; #resistance in ohm",
- "R7=15*10**3; #resistance in ohm",
- "R_L=33.0; #load resistance in ohm",
- "V_TH_Q1=2.0; # V-TH value",
- "V_TH_Q2=-2.0; ",
- "",
- "#calculation",
- "I_R1=(V_DD-(-V_DD))/(R1+R2+R3);",
- "V_B=V_DD-I_R1*(R1+R2); #BASE VOLTAGE",
- "V_E=V_B+0.7; #EMITTER VOLTAGE",
- "I_E=(V_DD-V_E)/(R4+R5); #EMITTER CURRENT",
- "V_R6=V_TH_Q1-V_TH_Q2; #VOLTAGE DROP ACROSS R6",
- "I_R6=I_E; ",
- "R6=V_R6/I_R6;",
- "r_e=25*10**-3/I_E; #UNBYPASSED EMITTER RESISTANCE",
- "A_v=R7/(R5+r_e); #VOLTAGE GAIN",
- "V_out=A_v*V_in;",
- "P_L=V_out**2/R_L;",
- "",
- "#result",
- "print \"value of resistance R6 = %.2d ohms for AB operation\" %R6",
- "print \"power across load = %.2f watts\"%P_L "
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "value of resistance R6 = 2418 ohms for AB operation",
- "power across load = 5.15 watts"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 6
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 9.7, Page Number:295<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "",
- "import math",
- "# variable declaration",
- "f=200.0*10**3; #frequency in hertz",
- "I_c_sat=100.0*10**-3; #saturation current",
- "V_ce_sat=0.2; #sat voltage",
- "t_on=1.0*10**-6; #on time",
- "",
- "#calculation",
- "T=1/f; #time period of signal",
- "P_D_avg=(t_on/T)*I_c_sat*V_ce_sat; #power dissipation",
- "",
- "#result",
- "print \"average power dissipation =%.3f Watts\" %P_D_avg"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "average power dissipation =0.004 Watts"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 7
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "source": [
- "<h3>Example 9.8, Page Number: 298<h3>"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "collapsed": false,
- "input": [
- "",
- "import math",
- "# variable declaration",
- "P_D_avg=4.0*10**-3; #power dissipation",
- "V_CC=24.0; #supply voltage",
- "R_c=100.0; #resistance in ohm",
- "",
- "#calculation",
- "P_out=(0.5*V_CC**2)/R_c; #output power",
- "n=(P_out)/(P_out+P_D_avg); #n is efficiency",
- "",
- "#result",
- "print \"efficiency=%.4f\" %n"
- ],
- "language": "python",
- "outputs": [
- {
- "output_type": "stream",
- "stream": "stdout",
- "text": [
- "efficiency=0.9986"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "prompt_number": 8
- }
- ]
- }
- ]
-} \ No newline at end of file