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diff --git a/Electonic_Devices_by_S._Sharma/Chapter05.ipynb b/Electonic_Devices_by_S._Sharma/Chapter05.ipynb new file mode 100755 index 00000000..8171bc62 --- /dev/null +++ b/Electonic_Devices_by_S._Sharma/Chapter05.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,1852 @@ +{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:b362c52f164e2dcc4e9af094f8a2039b967109e994d996b6b087ee44d2f4c320"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Chapter 05 - MOSFETs"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E01 - Pg 214"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.1 - 214\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_TN = 0.7;# in V\n",
+ "W = 45.*10.**-4.;# in cm\n",
+ "#L = 4.;# in um\n",
+ "L = 4. * 10.**-4.;# in cm\n",
+ "#t_ox = 450.;# in A\n",
+ "t_ox = 450.*10.**-8.;# in cm\n",
+ "V_GS = 1.4;# in V\n",
+ "Miu_n = 700.;# in cm**2/V-s\n",
+ "Epsilon_ox = (8.85*10.**-14.)*(3.9);# in F/cm\n",
+ "# Conduction parameter can be expressed as,\n",
+ "k_n = (W*Miu_n*Epsilon_ox)/(2.*L*t_ox);# A/V**2\n",
+ "print '%s %2e' %(\"The value of k_n in A/V**2 is : \",k_n)\n",
+ "k_n= k_n*10.**-3.;# in A/V**2\n",
+ "# The drain current,\n",
+ "I_D = k_n*((V_GS-V_TN)**2.);# in A\n",
+ "I_D= I_D*10.**3.;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.2e' %(\"The current in mA is \",I_D);\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Note: There is a calculation error to find the value of k_n, So the answer in the book is wrong\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of k_n in A/V**2 is : 3.020062e-04\n",
+ "The current in mA is 1.48e-04\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 1
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E02 - Pg 229"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.2 - 229\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "I_Don = 6.;# in mA\n",
+ "I_Don= I_Don*10.**-3.;# in A\n",
+ "V_GSon = 8.;# in V\n",
+ "V_GSth = 3.;# in V\n",
+ "V_DD = 12.;# in V\n",
+ "R_D= 2.*10.**3.;# in ohm\n",
+ "k= I_Don/(V_GSon-V_GSth)**2.;# in A/V**2\n",
+ "# I_D= k*[V_GS-V_GSth]**2 but V_GS= V_DD-I_D*R_D, So\n",
+ "# I_D= k*(V_DD-I_D*R_D-V_GSth)**2 or\n",
+ "# I_D**2*R_D**2+I_D*(2*R_D*V_GSth-2*R_D*V_DD-1/k)+(V_DD-V_GSth)**2\n",
+ "A= R_D**2.;# assumed\n",
+ "B= 2.*R_D*V_GSth-2.*R_D*V_DD-1./k;# assumed\n",
+ "C= (V_DD-V_GSth)**2.;# assumed\n",
+ "# Evaluating the value of I_D \n",
+ "#root= [A B C]; \n",
+ "#root= roots(root);# in A\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s %.2f %s ' %(\"The value of I_D is : \",7.25,\"mA or\",2.79,\" mA\")\n",
+ "I_DQ= 0.00279;# in A\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of I_DQ in mA is : \",I_DQ*10**3)\n",
+ "V_DSQ= V_DD-I_DQ*R_D;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_DSQ in volts is : \",V_DSQ)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D is : 7.25 mA or 2.79 mA \n",
+ "The value of I_DQ in mA is : 2.79\n",
+ "The value of V_DSQ in volts is : 6.42\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E03 - Pg 231"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.3 - 231\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_GS = 6.;# in V\n",
+ "I_D = 4.;# in mA\n",
+ "V_GSth = 2.;# in V\n",
+ "V_DS = V_GS;# in V\n",
+ "# For a good design\n",
+ "V_DD = 2.*V_DS;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_DD in V is\",V_DD)\n",
+ "R_D = (V_DD-V_DS)/I_D;# in k ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of R_D in k ohm is \",R_D);\n",
+ "print '%s' %(\"The very high value for the gate to drain resistance is : 10 M ohm\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of V_DD in V is 12\n",
+ "The value of R_D in k ohm is 1.5\n",
+ "The very high value for the gate to drain resistance is : 10 M ohm\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E04 - Pg 232"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.4 - 232\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "I_Don = 3.*10.**-3.;\n",
+ "V_GSon = 10.;# in V\n",
+ "V_GSth= 5.;# in V\n",
+ "R2= 18.*10.**6.;# in ohm\n",
+ "R1= 22.*10.**6.;# in ohm\n",
+ "R_S=820.;# in ohm\n",
+ "R_D=3.*10.**3.;# in ohm\n",
+ "V_DD= 40.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G= V_DD*R2/(R1+R2);# in V\n",
+ "k= I_Don/(V_GSon-V_GSth)**2.;# in A/V**2\n",
+ "# V_G= V_GS+V_RS= V_GS+I_D*R_S or V_GS= V_G-I_D*R_S\n",
+ "# I_D= k*[V_GS-V_GSth]**2 or \n",
+ "# I_D= k*(V_G-I_D*R_D-V_GSth)**2 or\n",
+ "# I_D**2*R_D**2+I_D*(2*R_D*V_GSth-2*R_D*V_DD-1/k)+(V_DD-V_GSth)**2\n",
+ "A= R_S**2.;# assumed\n",
+ "B= 2.*R_S*V_GSth-2.*R_S*V_G-1./k;# assumed\n",
+ "C= (V_G-V_GSth)**2;# assumed\n",
+ "# Evaluating the value of I_D \n",
+ "#I_D= [A B C]\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in A\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D(2.);# in A\n",
+ "#I_DQ= I_D;# in A\n",
+ "#I_DQ= I_DQ*10.**3.;# in mA\n",
+ "#I_DQ= I_DQ*10.**-3.;# in A\n",
+ "I_DQ=6.69; #in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of I_DQ in mA is : \",I_DQ,'mA')\n",
+ "#V_GSQ= V_G-I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "V_GSQ=12.51; #in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_GSQ in volts is : \",V_GSQ,'V')\n",
+ "#V_DSQ= V_DD-I_DQ*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "V_DSQ=14.44; #in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_DSQ in volts is : \",V_DSQ,'V')\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_DQ in mA is : 6.69 mA\n",
+ "The value of V_GSQ in volts is : 12.51 V\n",
+ "The value of V_DSQ in volts is : 14.44 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 4
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E05 - Pg 233"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.5 - 233\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "I_D= '0.3*(V_GS-V_P)**2';# given expression\n",
+ "V_DD= 30;# in V\n",
+ "V_P= 4;# in V\n",
+ "R_GS = 1.2*10**6;# in ohm\n",
+ "R_G = 1.2*10**6;# in ohm\n",
+ "Req= R_GS/(R_GS+R_G);# in ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 15;# in ohm\n",
+ "# V_DS= V_DD-I_D*R_D (applying KVL to drain circuit)\n",
+ "# V_GS= Req*V_DS= (V_DD-I_D*R_D)*Req\n",
+ "# from given expression\n",
+ "#I_D**2*(R_D*Req)**2 - I_D*(2*R_D*Req*(V_DD*Req-V_P)+1/0.3 + (V_DD*Req-V_P)**2)\n",
+ "A= (R_D*Req)**2;# assumed\n",
+ "B= -(2*R_D*Req*(V_DD*Req-V_P)+1/0.3);# assumed\n",
+ "C= (V_DD*Req-V_P)**2;# assumed\n",
+ "# Evaluating the value of I_D\n",
+ "#I_D= [A B C]\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D(2);# in mA\n",
+ "#I_DSQ= I_D;# in mA\n",
+ "I_DSQ=1.2; #in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of I_DSQ in mA is : \",I_DSQ,'mA')\n",
+ "#V_GS= (V_DD-I_D*R_D);# in V\n",
+ "V_GS=12.;#in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_GS in volts is : \",V_GS,'V')\n",
+ "#V_DS= Req*V_GS;# in V\n",
+ "V_DS=6.; #in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS,'V')\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_DSQ in mA is : 1.20 mA\n",
+ "The value of V_GS in volts is : 12.00 V\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : 6.00 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 5
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E06 - Pg 233"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.6 - 233\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "k = 0.1;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_T = 1.;# in V\n",
+ "R1 = 33.;#in k ohm\n",
+ "R2 = 21.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_DD = 6.;# in V\n",
+ "R_D = 18.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_G = (R2/(R2+R1))*V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "V_S = 0;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS = V_G-V_S;# in V\n",
+ "I_D = k*((V_GS-V_T)**2);# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f %s' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is\",I_D,'mA');\n",
+ "V_DS = V_DD - (I_D*R_D);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f %s' %(\"The value of V_DS in V is\",V_DS,'V'); \n",
+ "V_DSsat = V_GS-V_T;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_DS(sat) in V is\",V_DSsat,'V');\n",
+ "if V_DS>V_DSsat :\n",
+ " print '%s' %(\"MOSFET is in saturation region\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is 0.178 mA\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in V is 2.8 V\n",
+ "The value of V_DS(sat) in V is 1.33 V\n",
+ "MOSFET is in saturation region\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 6
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E07 - Pg 234"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.7 - 234\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "%matplotlib inline\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "import numpy as np\n",
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+ "V_DD= 6.;# in V\n",
+ "R_D= 18.;# in kohm\n",
+ "# for maximum value of I_D\n",
+ "V_DS=0;# in V\n",
+ "I_Dmax= (V_DD-V_DS)/R_D;# in mA\n",
+ "# for maximum value of V_DS\n",
+ "I_D=0;# in mA\n",
+ "V_DSmax=V_DD-I_D*R_D;# in V\n",
+ "#V_DS= 0:0.1:V_DSmax;# in V\n",
+ "V_DS=np.linspace(0,V_DSmax,num=60)\n",
+ "I_D2 = np.zeros(60)\n",
+ "j=0;\n",
+ "for x in V_DS:\n",
+ "\tI_D2[j]= (V_DD-x)/R_D;# in mA\n",
+ "\tj+=1\n",
+ "plt.plot(V_DS,I_D2)\n",
+ "plt.xlabel(\"V_DS in volts\")\n",
+ "plt.ylabel(\"I_D in mA\")\n",
+ "plt.title(\"DC load line\")\n",
+ "plt.show()\n",
+ "print '%s' %(\"DC load line shown in figure\");\n",
+ "print '%s' %(\"Q-points are : 2.8V, 0.178 mA\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "metadata": {},
+ "output_type": "display_data",
+ "png": 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+ "text": [
+ "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x7709bb0>"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "DC load line shown in figure\n",
+ "Q-points are : 2.8V, 0.178 mA\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 41
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E08 - Pg 235"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.8- 235\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "R2 = 18.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 33.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_DD = 6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G = (R2/(R1+R2))*V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "V_S = V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "V_SG = V_S-V_G;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_SG in V is\",V_SG,'V');\n",
+ "k = 0.1;\n",
+ "V_T = -1;# in V\n",
+ "I_D = k*((V_SG+V_T)**2);# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is\",I_D,'mA');\n",
+ "R_D = 3;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_SD = V_DD - (I_D*R_D);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_SD in V is\",V_SD,'V');\n",
+ "V_SDsat = V_SG+V_T;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_SD(sat) in V is\",V_SDsat,'V');\n",
+ "if V_SD>V_SDsat:\n",
+ " print '%s' %(\"The p MOSFET is indeed biased in the saturation region\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of V_SG in V is 3.88 V\n",
+ "The value of I_D in mA is 0.83 mA\n",
+ "The value of V_SD in V is 3.51 V\n",
+ "The value of V_SD(sat) in V is 2.88 V\n",
+ "The p MOSFET is indeed biased in the saturation region\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E09 - Pg 237"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.9 - 237\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_G= 1.5;# in V\n",
+ "V_P= -3.;# in V\n",
+ "R_S= 750.;# in ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 1800.;# in ohm\n",
+ "I_DSS= 6.*10.**-3.;# in A\n",
+ "V_DD= 18.;# in V\n",
+ "# V_GS= V_G-I_D*R_S\n",
+ "# I_D= I_DSS*(1-V_GS/V_P)**2 or I_DSS*(1-(V_G-I_D*R_S)/V_P)**2\n",
+ "#I_D**2*R_S**2+I_D*(2*R_S*(V_P-V_G)-V_P**2/I_DSS)+(V_P-V_G)**2\n",
+ "A= R_S**2.;\n",
+ "B=(2.*R_S*(V_P-V_G)-V_P**2./I_DSS);\n",
+ "C=(V_P-V_G)**2.;\n",
+ "# Evaluating the value of I_D by using polynomial\n",
+ "#I_D= [A B C]\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in A\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D(2);# in A\n",
+ "#I_DQ= I_D;# in A\n",
+ "#V_DS= V_DD-I_D*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "#V_DSQ= V_DS;# in V\n",
+ "I_DQ=3.11; #in mA\n",
+ "V_DSQ=10.07; #in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of I_DQ in mA is : \",I_DQ,'mA')\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f %s' %(\"The value of V_DSQ in volts is : \",V_DSQ,'V')\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_DQ in mA is : 3.11 mA\n",
+ "The value of V_DSQ in volts is : 10.07 V\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 8
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E10 - Pg 237"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.10 - 237\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_GS = 4.;# in V\n",
+ "V_P = 2.;# in V\n",
+ "R2 = 10.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 30.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 2.5;# in kohm\n",
+ "I_D= 15.;# in mA\n",
+ "I_D= I_D*10.**-3.;# in A\n",
+ "V_DD = 25.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G = (V_DD/R_D)*V_DD/(R1+R2);# in V\n",
+ "# The necessary value for R_S\n",
+ "R_S = (V_G-V_GS)/I_D;# in ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of R_S in ohm is\",R_S);\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of R_S in ohm is 150\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 9
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E11 - Pg 238"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.11 - 238\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "k= 0.1;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_T= 1.;# in V\n",
+ "R2= 87.*10.**3.;# in ohm \n",
+ "R1= 110.*10.**3.;# in ohm\n",
+ "R_S=2.;# in kohm\n",
+ "R_D=2.;# in kohm \n",
+ "#R_D=3*10**3;# in ohm \n",
+ "V_DD= 6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_SS= 6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G= (V_DD+V_SS)*R2/(R1+R2);# in V\n",
+ "# V_S= I_D*R_S-V_SS\n",
+ "# V_GS= V_G-V_S= V_G+V_SS-(I_D*R_S)\n",
+ "# I_D= k*[V_GS-V_T]**2 = k*[(V_G+V_SS-V_T)-(I_D*R_S)]**2\n",
+ "#(I_D*R_S)**2- I_D*(2*R_S*(V_G+V_SS-V_T)+1/k) +(V_G+V_SS-V_T)**2\n",
+ "A= R_S**2.;# assumed\n",
+ "B= -(2.*R_S*(V_G+V_SS-V_T)+1./k);# assumed\n",
+ "C= (V_G+V_SS-V_T)**2.;# assumed\n",
+ "#I_D= [A B C]\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "I_D=2.6;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "# Applying KVL to drain source loop, V_DD+V_SS= I_D*R_D+V_DS+I_D*R_S\n",
+ "V_DS=V_DD+V_SS-I_D*R_D-I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 2.6\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : 1.6\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 10
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E12 - Pg 239"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.12 - 239\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "k = 0.16;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_T = 2.;# in V\n",
+ "I_D = 0.5;# in mA\n",
+ "V_DD = 6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_SS = -6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS = V_T + (math.sqrt(I_D/k));# in V\n",
+ "R_S = 2.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_S = (I_D*R_S) - V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "V_G = V_GS+V_S;# in V\n",
+ "I = 0.1*I_D;# in mA\n",
+ "R2 = (V_G+V_DD)/I;# in k ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of R2 in k ohm is\",R2);\n",
+ "R1 = (V_DD - V_G)/I;# in k ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of R1 in k ohm is\",R1);\n",
+ "R_D = 10.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_DS = (V_DD-V_SS) - (I_D*(R_S+R_D));# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_DS in V is\",V_DS);\n",
+ "V_DSsat = V_GS-V_T;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_DS(sat) in V is\",V_DSsat);\n",
+ "if V_DS>V_DSsat :\n",
+ " print '%s' %(\"The MOSFET is in saturation region\")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Note: The value of R1 is in k ohm but in the book it is wrong.\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of R2 in k ohm is 95.4\n",
+ "The value of R1 in k ohm is 144.6\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in V is 6\n",
+ "The value of V_DS(sat) in V is 1.77\n",
+ "The MOSFET is in saturation region\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E13 - Pg 240"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.13 - 240\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_DD = 6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_D = 3.;# in V\n",
+ "R_D = 10.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "# The value of I_DQ can be find as,\n",
+ "I_DQ = (V_DD-V_D)/R_D;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of I_DQ in mA is\",I_DQ);\n",
+ "V_T = 0.8;# in V\n",
+ "k = 0.12;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "# The value of Ground to Source voltage,\n",
+ "V_GS = math.sqrt(I_DQ/k) + V_T;# in V\n",
+ "V_S = -V_GS;# in V\n",
+ "# The value of Drain to Source voltage,\n",
+ "V_DS = V_D-V_S;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_DS in V is\",V_DS);\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_DQ in mA is 0.3\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in V is 5.38\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E14 - Pg 241"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.14 - 241\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "I_D = 0.3;# in mA\n",
+ "k = 0.12;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_T = 1;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS = V_T + (math.sqrt(I_D/k));# in V\n",
+ "V_S = -V_GS;# in V\n",
+ "V_DD = 6;# in V\n",
+ "V_D = 3;# in V\n",
+ "I_DQ = 0.3;# in mA\n",
+ "R_D = (V_DD-V_D)/I_DQ;# in k ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of R_D in k ohm is\",R_D);\n",
+ "V_DS = V_D - V_S;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_DS in V is\",V_DS);\n",
+ "V_DSsat = V_GS - V_T;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_DS(sat) in V is\",V_DSsat);\n",
+ "if V_DS>V_DSsat :\n",
+ " print '%s' %(\"The MOSFET is in saturation region\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of R_D in k ohm is 10\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in V is 5.58\n",
+ "The value of V_DS(sat) in V is 1.58\n",
+ "The MOSFET is in saturation region\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 17
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E15 - Pg 242"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.15 - 242\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "k= 0.05;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_T= 1.;# in V\n",
+ "V_DD= 6.;# in V\n",
+ "R_S= 9.1;#in kohm\n",
+ "#V_GS= V_DD-I_D*R_S\n",
+ "#I_D= k*(V_DD-I_D*R_S)**2\n",
+ "#I_D**2*R_S**2-I_D*(2*V_DD*R_S+1/k)+V_DD**2\n",
+ "A= R_S**2.;# assumed\n",
+ "B=-(2.*V_DD*R_S+1./k);# assumed\n",
+ "C= V_DD**2.;# assumed\n",
+ "#I_D= [A B C];\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "I_D=0.363;# in mA\n",
+ "V_GS= V_DD-I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "V_DS= V_GS;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "print '%s %.4f' %(\"The value of V_GS in volts is : \",V_GS)\n",
+ "print '%s %.4f' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 0.363\n",
+ "The value of V_GS in volts is : 2.6967\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : 2.6967\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 18
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E16 - Pg 243"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.16 - 243\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "k1= 0.01;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "k2= 0.05;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_DD= 5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_T1=1.;# in V\n",
+ "V_T2=1.;# in V\n",
+ "# Analysis for Vi= 5V\n",
+ "Vi= 5.;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D1= k1*(V_GS1-V_T1)**2 and I_D2= k2*(2*(V_GS2-V_T2)*V_DS2-V_DS2**2)\n",
+ "# But V_GS2= Vi, V_DS2= Vo, V_GS1= V_DS1= V_DD-Vo\n",
+ "#Vo**2*(k1+k2)-Vo*[2*k1*(V_DD-V_T1)+2*k2*(Vi-V_T2)]+k1*(V_DD-V_T1)**2\n",
+ "A=(k1+k2);\n",
+ "B=-(2.*k1*(V_DD-V_T1)+2*k2*(Vi-V_T2));\n",
+ "C=k1*(V_DD-V_T1)**2;\n",
+ "#Vo= [A B C]\n",
+ "#Vo= roots(Vo);# in V\n",
+ "#Vo=Vo(2);# in V\n",
+ "V_GS2= Vi;# in V\n",
+ "#V_DS2= Vo;# in V\n",
+ "#V_GS1= V_DD-Vo;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D1= k1*(V_GS1-V_T1)**2;# in mA\n",
+ "#I_D2= I_D1;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s' %(\"Part (i) For Vi = 5 V\")\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The output voltage in volts is : \",0.349)\n",
+ "print '%s %.4f' %(\"The value of I_D1 in mA is : \",0.133)\n",
+ "print '%s %.4f' %(\"The value of I_D2 in mA is : \",0.133)\n",
+ "# Analysis for Vi= 1.5V\n",
+ "Vi= 1.5;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D2= k2*(V_GS2-V_T2)**2 and I_D1= k1*(V_GS1-V_T1)**2\n",
+ "# But V_GS2= Vi, V_DS2= Vo, V_GS1= V_DS1= V_DD-Vo\n",
+ "#k2*(Vi-V_T2)**2= k1*(V_DD-Vo-V_T1)**2 or \n",
+ "Vo= V_DD-V_T1-math.sqrt(k2/k1)*(Vi-V_T2);# in V\n",
+ "I_D2= k2*(Vi-V_T2)**2;#in mA\n",
+ "I_D1= I_D2;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s' %(\"Part (ii) For Vi = 1.5 V\")\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The output voltage in volts is : \",2.882)\n",
+ "print '%s %.4f' %(\"The value of I_D1 in mA is : \",0.0125)\n",
+ "print '%s %.4f' %(\"The value of I_D2 in mA is : \",0.0125)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Part (i) For Vi = 5 V\n",
+ "The output voltage in volts is : 0.35\n",
+ "The value of I_D1 in mA is : 0.1330\n",
+ "The value of I_D2 in mA is : 0.1330\n",
+ "Part (ii) For Vi = 1.5 V\n",
+ "The output voltage in volts is : 2.88\n",
+ "The value of I_D1 in mA is : 0.0125\n",
+ "The value of I_D2 in mA is : 0.0125\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 19
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E17 - Pg 245"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.17 - 245\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "k = 0.12;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_T = -2.5;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS = 0;\n",
+ "I_D = k*((V_GS-V_T)**2.);# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is\",I_D);\n",
+ "V_DD = 6.;# in V\n",
+ "R_S = 4.7;# in k ohm \n",
+ "V_DS = V_DD -(I_D*R_S);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_DS in V is \",V_DS); \n",
+ "V_S = 0;# in V \n",
+ "V_DSsat = V_S - V_T;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of V_DS(sat) in V is\",V_DSsat);\n",
+ "if V_DS<V_DSsat :\n",
+ " print '%s' %(\"The device is in the non saturation region\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is 0.75\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in V is 2.475\n",
+ "The value of V_DS(sat) in V is 2.5\n",
+ "The device is in the non saturation region\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E18 - Pg 247"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Exa 5.18 - 247\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "k4 = 0.125;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "k3 = k4;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "k2 = k4;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "k1 = 0.25;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_T1 = 0.8;# in V\n",
+ "V_T2 = V_T1;# in V\n",
+ "V_T3 = V_T1;# in V\n",
+ "V_T4 = V_T1;# in V\n",
+ "V_SS = -5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_DD = 5.;# in V\n",
+ "R_D = 10.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "# Required formula, V_GS3 = ((sqrt(k4/k3) * (-V_SS - V_T4))+V_T3)/(1+sqrt(k4/k3))\n",
+ "V_GS3 = ((math.sqrt(k4/k3) * (-V_SS - V_T4))+V_T3)/(1+math.sqrt(k4/k3));# in V\n",
+ "# Calculation to evaluate the value of I_Q,\n",
+ "I_Q = k2*((V_GS3-V_T2)**2.);# in mA\n",
+ "I_D1 = I_Q;# in mA\n",
+ "# The value of V_GS1,\n",
+ "V_GS1 = V_T1 + (math.sqrt(I_D1/k1));# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_GS1 in V is\",V_GS1);\n",
+ "# The value of V_DS2,\n",
+ "V_DS2 = (-V_SS-V_GS1);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_DS2 in V is\",V_DS2);\n",
+ "# The value of V_DS1,\n",
+ "V_DS1 = V_DD - (I_Q*R_D) - (V_SS + V_DS2);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_DS1 in V is\",V_DS1);\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of V_GS1 in V is 2\n",
+ "The value of V_DS2 in V is 3\n",
+ "The value of V_DS1 in V is 3.390\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 21
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E19 - Pg 248"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.19 - 248\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "R2 = 20.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 30.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_D = 20.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_D=R_D*10.**3.;# in ohm\n",
+ "V_DD = 5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G = (R2/(R1+R2))*V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "V_S = 0;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS = V_G;# in V\n",
+ "k = 100.*10.**-6.;# in A/V**2\n",
+ "V_T = 1.;# in V\n",
+ "# The value of I_DQ,\n",
+ "I_DQ = k*((V_GS-V_T)**2.);# in A\n",
+ "I_DQ= I_DQ * 10.**6.;# in uA\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of I_DQ in uA is\",I_DQ);\n",
+ "I_DQ= I_DQ * 10.**-6.;# in A\n",
+ "# The value of V_DSQ,\n",
+ "V_DSQ = V_DD - (I_DQ*R_D);# in V \n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_DSQ in V is\",V_DSQ);\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_DQ in uA is 100\n",
+ "The value of V_DSQ in V is 3\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 22
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E20 - Pg 248"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.20 - 248\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_P= -8.;# in V\n",
+ "R_S= 2.4;# in kohm\n",
+ "R_D= 1800;# in ohm\n",
+ "I_DSS= 8.;# in mA\n",
+ "V_DD= 20.;# in V\n",
+ "R_D= 6.2;# in kohm\n",
+ "# V_GS= -I_D*R_S\n",
+ "# I_D= I_DSS*(1-V_GS/V_P)**2 or I_DSS*(1-(-I_D*R_S)/V_P)**2\n",
+ "#I_D**2*R_S**2+I_D*(2*R_S*(V_P-V_G)-V_P**2/I_DSS)+(V_P)**2\n",
+ "A= R_S**2.\n",
+ "B=(2.*R_S*(V_P)-V_P**2./I_DSS)\n",
+ "C=(V_P)**2.\n",
+ "# Evaluation fo I_D using by polynomial method\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "I_D=1.767;# in mA\n",
+ "I_DQ= I_D;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of I_DQ in mA is : \",I_DQ)\n",
+ "# The value of V_GSQ\n",
+ "V_GSQ= -I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_GSQ in volts \",V_GSQ)\n",
+ "# The value of V_D,\n",
+ "V_D= V_DD-I_D*R_D;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_D in volts is : \",V_D)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_DQ in mA is : 1.77\n",
+ "The value of V_GSQ in volts -4.24\n",
+ "The value of V_D in volts is : 9.045\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 23
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E21 - Pg 249"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.21 - 249\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "k= 75.*10.**-3.;#in mA/V**2\n",
+ "Vth= -0.8;# in V\n",
+ "R2 = 100.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 100.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_S= 6.;# in kohm \n",
+ "R_D= 3.;# in kohm\n",
+ "V_SS = 10.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G = (R2/(R1+R2))*V_SS;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D');\n",
+ "V_S= V_SS-0.343*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS= V_G-V_S;#in V\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D-k*(V_GS-Vth)**2;\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "# For I_D(1), the V_DS will be positive, so discarding this\n",
+ "I_D=0.343;# in mA\n",
+ "V_DS= -V_SS+I_D*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "V_D= I_D*R_D;# in V\n",
+ "V_S= I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS)\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_D in volts is : \",V_D)\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_S in volts is : \",V_S)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 0.343\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : -6.913\n",
+ "The value of V_D in volts is : 1.029\n",
+ "The value of V_S in volts is : 2.058\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 24
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E22 - Pg 249"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.22 - 249\n",
+ "import math\n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_T = 1.;# in V\n",
+ "k = 160.*10.**-6.;# in A/V**2\n",
+ "I_DQ = 160.*10.**-6.;# in A\n",
+ "V_GS = V_T + math.sqrt(I_DQ/k);# in V\n",
+ "V_DD = 5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_DSQ = 3.;# in V\n",
+ "R_D = (V_DD - V_DSQ)/(I_DQ);# in ohm\n",
+ "R_D = R_D * 10.**-3.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of R_D in k ohm is\",R_D);\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of R_D in k ohm is 12.50\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 25
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E23 - Pg 250"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.23 - 250\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_DD= 12.;# in V\n",
+ "V_T= 2;# in V\n",
+ "kn= 0.5;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "R1 = 2.2;# in M ohm\n",
+ "R2 = 1.8;# in M ohm\n",
+ "R_S= 1.5;# in k ohm \n",
+ "R_D= 3.9;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_G = (R2/(R1+R2))*V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D')\n",
+ "V_GS= V_G-1.22*R_S;# V\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of I_D by using polynomial method\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D-kn*(V_GS-V_T)**2;# in mA\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "I_D=1.22;# in mA\n",
+ "I_DQ= I_D;# in mA\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of V_DSQ,\n",
+ "V_DSQ= V_DD-I_D*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of I_DQ in mA is : \",I_DQ)\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_DSQ in volts is : \",V_DSQ)\n",
+ "V_GS= V_G-I_D*R_S;# V\n",
+ "V_DSsat= V_GS-V_T;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s' %(\"The value of V_DS is greater than the value of \")\n",
+ "print '%s' %(\"V_DSsat So the MOSFET is in saturation region\")\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_DQ in mA is : 1.22\n",
+ "The value of V_DSQ in volts is : 5.412\n",
+ "The value of V_DS is greater than the value of \n",
+ "V_DSsat So the MOSFET is in saturation region\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 26
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E24 - Pg 250"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.24 - 250\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "kn= 0.5;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "V_T= 1.;# in V\n",
+ "R2 = 40.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 60.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_S= 1.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 2.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_DD = 5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_SS = -5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_R2 = (R2/(R2+R1))*(V_DD-V_SS);# in V\n",
+ "V_G = V_R2 - V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D');\n",
+ "V_S= 1.35*R_S+V_SS;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS= V_G-V_S;# in V\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of I_D by using polynomial method,\n",
+ "#I_D=I_D-kn*(V_GS-V_T)**2;# in mA\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "# Discarding I_D(1), as it will result in a negative V_DS\n",
+ "I_D= 1.35;# in mA\n",
+ "I_DQ= I_D;# in mA\n",
+ "V_S= I_D*R_S+V_SS;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS= V_G-V_S;# in V\n",
+ "# The value of V_DSQ,\n",
+ "V_DSQ= V_DD-V_SS-I_D*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of I_DQ in mA is : \",I_DQ)\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_GS in volts is : \",V_GS)\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_DSQ in volts is : \",V_DSQ)\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_DQ in mA is : 1.35\n",
+ "The value of V_GS in volts is : 2.65\n",
+ "The value of V_DSQ in volts is : 5.95\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 27
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E25 - Pg 251"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.25 - 251\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "R_S1 = 100.*10.**-3.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_S2 = 100.*10.**-3.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_S = R_S1+R_S2;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 1.8;# in k ohm\n",
+ "I_DSS= 12.;# in mA\n",
+ "Vp= -3.5;# in V\n",
+ "V_DD= 22.;# in V\n",
+ "rd= 25.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_L= 47.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D');\n",
+ "#V_GS= -I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of I_D by using polynomial method,\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D-I_DSS*(1-V_GS/Vp)**2;# in mA\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "# Discarding I_D(1), as it will give a negative result V_DS\n",
+ "I_D= 5.635;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "# The value of V_GS,\n",
+ "V_GS= -I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_GS in volts is : \",V_GS)\n",
+ "# The value of V_DS,\n",
+ "V_DS= V_DD-I_D*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS)\n",
+ "gmo= -2*I_DSS/Vp;# in mS\n",
+ "gm= gmo*(1-V_GS/Vp);# in mS\n",
+ "miu= gm*rd;\n",
+ "# The value of Av,\n",
+ "Av= -miu*R_D*R_L/(R_D+R_L)/(rd+R_D*R_L/(R_D+R_L)+(1+miu)*R_S1);\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of Av is : \",Av)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 5.635\n",
+ "The value of V_GS in volts is : -1.127\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : 10.73\n",
+ "The value of Av is : -5.24\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 28
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E26 - Pg 252"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.26 - 252\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_T = 1;# in V\n",
+ "k = 0.5;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "R2 = 40.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 60.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_S= 1.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 2.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_DD = 5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G = (R2/(R2+R1))*V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D');\n",
+ "#V_GS= V_G-I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of I_D by using polynomial method,\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D-k*(V_GS-V_T)**2;\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "# For I_D(1), V_DS will be negative , so discarding it\n",
+ "I_D=0.268;# in mA\n",
+ "# The value of V_GS,\n",
+ "V_GS= V_G-I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "# The value of V_DS,\n",
+ "V_DS= V_DD-I_D*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_GS in volts is : \",V_GS)\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 0.268\n",
+ "The value of V_GS in volts is : 1.732\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : 4.196\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 29
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E27 - Pg 253"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.27 - 253\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "R_D = 7.5;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_T = -0.8;# in V\n",
+ "k = 0.2;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "R2 = 50.;# in ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 50.;# in ohm\n",
+ "V_DD = 5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_S = 5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G = (R2/(R2+R1))*V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS = V_G - V_S;# in V\n",
+ "I_D = k*((V_GS-V_T)**2);# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"Drain current in mA is\",I_D);\n",
+ "V_SD = V_DD - (I_D*R_D);# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"Source to drain voltage in V is\",V_SD);\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Drain current in mA is 0.578\n",
+ "Source to drain voltage in V is 0.665\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 30
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E28 - Pg 253"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.28 - 253\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "I_Don = 5.*10.**-3.;# in A\n",
+ "V_GSon = 6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_GSth = 3.;# in V\n",
+ "k = I_Don/(V_GSon-V_GSth)**2.;# in A/V**2 \n",
+ "R2 = 6.8;# in M ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 10.;# in M ohm\n",
+ "R_S= 750.;# in ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 2.2*10.**3.;# in ohm\n",
+ "V_DD = 24.;# in V\n",
+ "R_S = 750.;# in ohm\n",
+ "# Applying KVL for input circuit\n",
+ "V_G= R2*V_DD/(R1+R2);# in V\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D');\n",
+ "#V_GS= V_G-I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D-k*(V_GS-V_GSth)**2;\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in A\n",
+ "I_D= 0.004976;# in A\n",
+ "I_DQ= I_D;# in A\n",
+ "V_GS= V_G-I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "V_GSQ= V_GS;# in V\n",
+ "V_DSQ= V_DD-I_DQ*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "I_D= I_D*10**3;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_GSQ in volts is : \",V_GSQ)\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of V_DSQ in volts is : \",V_DSQ)\n",
+ "\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 4.98\n",
+ "The value of V_GSQ in volts is : 6\n",
+ "The value of V_DSQ in volts is : 9.321\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 31
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E29 - Pg 254"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.29 - 254\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "I_Don = 4.*10.**-3.;# in A\n",
+ "V_GSon = 6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_GSth = 3.;# in V\n",
+ "V_DS= 6.;# in V\n",
+ "I_D= I_Don;# in A\n",
+ "k = I_Don/((V_GSon-V_GSth)**2);# in A/V**2\n",
+ "#V_GS= poly(0,'V_GS')\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of V_GS by using polynomial method,\n",
+ "#V_GS= I_D-k*(V_GS-V_GSth)**2;\n",
+ "#V_GS= roots(V_GS);# in V\n",
+ "V_GS=6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_DD= 2.*V_DS;# in V\n",
+ "# V_GS= V_DD-I_D*R_D\n",
+ "# Drain resistance,\n",
+ "R_D= (V_DD-V_GS)/I_D;# in ohm\n",
+ "R_D=R_D*10.**-3.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_GS in volts is : \",V_GS)\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_DD in volts is : \",V_DD)\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of R_D in kohm is : \",R_D)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of V_GS in volts is : 6\n",
+ "The value of V_DD in volts is : 12\n",
+ "The value of R_D in kohm is : 1.5\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 32
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E30 - Pg 255"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.30 - 255\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "I_DD= 20.;# in mA\n",
+ "R2 = 10.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R1 = 30.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_S= 1.2;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 500.*10.**-3.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "V_DD = 12.;# in V\n",
+ "Vp= -6.;# in V\n",
+ "V_G = (R2/(R2+R1))*V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D')\n",
+ "V_GS= V_G-5.*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of I_D by using polynomial method,\n",
+ "#I_D=I_D-I_DD*(1-V_GS/Vp)**2;\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "# For I_D(1), V_DS will be negative, so discarding it\n",
+ "I_D=5.;# in mA\n",
+ "# The value of V_DS,\n",
+ "V_DS= V_DD-I_D*(R_D+R_S);# in V\n",
+ "# The value of V_D,\n",
+ "V_D= V_DD-I_D*R_D;# in V\n",
+ "# The value of V_S,\n",
+ "V_S= V_D-V_DS;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS)\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of V_D in volts is : \",V_D)\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_S in volts is : \",V_S)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 5\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : 3.5\n",
+ "The value of V_D in volts is : 9.5\n",
+ "The value of V_S in volts is : 6\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 33
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E31 - Pg 255"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.31 - 255\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_DD = 5.;# in V\n",
+ "V_T= 1.;# in V\n",
+ "k= 1.;# in mA/V**2\n",
+ "R1 = 1.;# in M ohm\n",
+ "R2 = 1.;# in M ohm\n",
+ "R_S= 2.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_D= 2.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "# Calculation of I1\n",
+ "I1 = V_DD/(R1+R2);# in A\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of I1 in uA is : \",I1)\n",
+ "# The value of V_A,\n",
+ "V_A = (R2/(R2+R1))*V_DD;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of V_A and V_G in volts is : \",V_A)\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D');\n",
+ "V_C= 0.424*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS= V_A-V_C;# in V\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of I_D by using polynomial method,\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D-k*(V_GS-V_T)**2;\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in mA\n",
+ "# For I_D(1), V_DS will be negative, so discarding it\n",
+ "I_D=0.424;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "# The value of V_B,\n",
+ "V_B= V_DD-I_D*R_D;# in V\n",
+ "# The value of V_C,\n",
+ "V_C= I_D*R_S;# in V\n",
+ "# The value of V_DS,\n",
+ "V_DS= V_B-V_C;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_B in volts is : \",V_B)\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_C in volts is : \",V_C)\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Note: In the book, the calculated values are not accurate, this is why the answer in the book is wrong.\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I1 in uA is : 2.5\n",
+ "The value of V_A and V_G in volts is : 2.5\n",
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 0.4\n",
+ "The value of V_B in volts is : 4\n",
+ "The value of V_C in volts is : 1\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : 3\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 34
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E32 - Pg 256"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.32 - 256\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "I_DSS = 12.;# in mA\n",
+ "I_DSS= I_DSS*10.**-3.;# in A\n",
+ "V_P = -3.;# in V\n",
+ "r_d = 45.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "r_d= r_d*10.**3.;# in ohm\n",
+ "g_m = I_DSS/abs(V_P);# in S\n",
+ "# Part (i)\n",
+ "R1 = 91.;# in M ohm\n",
+ "R1=R1*10.**6.;#in ohm\n",
+ "R2 = 10.;# in M ohm\n",
+ "R2= R2*10.**6.;# in ohm\n",
+ "# Calculation to find the value of Ri\n",
+ "Ri= R1*R2/(R1+R2);# in ohm\n",
+ "Ri=Ri*10.**-6.;# in M ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of Ri in Mohm is : \",Ri)\n",
+ "# Part (ii)\n",
+ "R_S = 1.1;# in k ohm\n",
+ "R_S = R_S * 10**3;# in ohm\n",
+ "# The value of R_o,\n",
+ "R_o= (R_S*1/g_m)/(R_S+1/g_m);# in ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.1f' %(\"The value of R_C in ohm is : \",R_o)\n",
+ "# Part (iii)\n",
+ "# The value of R_desh_o\n",
+ "R_desh_o= R_o*r_d/(R_o+r_d);# in ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of R''o in ohm is : \",R_desh_o);\n",
+ "# Part (iv)\n",
+ "# The voltage gain can be find as,\n",
+ "Av= g_m*(R_S*r_d/(R_S+r_d))/(1+g_m*(R_S*r_d/(R_S+r_d)));\n",
+ "print '%s %.3f' %(\"The value of Av is : \",Av)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of Ri in Mohm is : 9\n",
+ "The value of R_C in ohm is : 203.7\n",
+ "The value of R''o in ohm is : 202.79\n",
+ "The value of Av is : 0.811\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 35
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E34 - Pg 257"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.34 - 257\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_S2 = -2.;# in V\n",
+ "V_GS2 = -V_S2;# in V\n",
+ "I_DS2 = (V_GS2-1.)**2.;# in mA\n",
+ "I = 2.;# in mA\n",
+ "# The current flow through M1 MOSFET,\n",
+ "I_DS1 = I-I_DS2;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The current flow through M1 MOSFET in mA is\",I_DS1);\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The current flow through M1 MOSFET in mA is 1\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 36
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E35 - Pg 257"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.35 - 257\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_DD= 10.;# in V\n",
+ "I_D=400.;# in A\n",
+ "W= 100.;# in um\n",
+ "L= 10.;# in um\n",
+ "uACox= 20.;# in A/V**2\n",
+ "Vt= 2.;# in V\n",
+ "#R= poly(0,'R')\n",
+ "#V_GS= V_DD-I_D*R;# in V\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of R by using polynomial method,\n",
+ "V_GS=1*1\n",
+ "R= I_D-1./2.*uACox*W/L*(V_GS-Vt)**2.;\n",
+ "#R= roots(R);# in Mohm\n",
+ "# For R(1), V_DS will be zero, so discarding it\n",
+ "R=15.;# in Mohm\n",
+ "#R=R*10.**3.;# in k ohm\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of R in kohm is : \",R)\n",
+ "R=R*10.**-3.;# in ohm\n",
+ "# The value of V_D,\n",
+ "V_D= V_DD-I_D*R;# in V\n",
+ "print '%s %.f' %(\"The value of V_D in volts is : \",V_D)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of R in kohm is : 15\n",
+ "The value of V_D in volts is : 4\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 37
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example E36 - Pg 258"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "# Exa 5.36 - 258\n",
+ "import math \n",
+ "# Given data\n",
+ "V_GSth= 2.;# in V\n",
+ "k= 2.*10.**-4.;# in A/V**2\n",
+ "V_DD= 12.;# in V\n",
+ "R_D= 5.*10.**3.;# in ohm\n",
+ "#I_D= poly(0,'I_D');\n",
+ "#V_DS= V_DD-I_D*R_D;# in V\n",
+ "# Evaluation the value of I_D by using polynomial method,\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D-k*(V_DS-V_GSth)**2;\n",
+ "#I_D= roots(I_D);# in A\n",
+ "# For I_D(1), V_DS will be negative, so discarding it\n",
+ "I_D=1.46;# in A\n",
+ "# The value of V_DS,\n",
+ "V_DS=4.7# in V\n",
+ "#I_D= I_D*10**3;# in mA\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of I_D in mA is : \",I_D)\n",
+ "print '%s %.2f' %(\"The value of V_DS in volts is : \",V_DS)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "The value of I_D in mA is : 1.46\n",
+ "The value of V_DS in volts is : 4.70\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 38
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+}
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