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diff --git a/ELECTRICAL_ENGINEERING_MATERIALS_by_R.K.Shukla/Chapter3_3.ipynb b/ELECTRICAL_ENGINEERING_MATERIALS_by_R.K.Shukla/Chapter3_3.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..740a15e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/ELECTRICAL_ENGINEERING_MATERIALS_by_R.K.Shukla/Chapter3_3.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ +{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "# Chapter 3:Magnetic Properties of Materials"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.1,Page No:3.2"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 24,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Magnetic moment = 9.319e-24 Am**2\n",
+ "Bohr magneton = 9.28e-24 J/T\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Variable declaration\n",
+ "r = 0.53*10**-10; # orbit radius m\n",
+ "n = 6.6*10**15; # frequency of revolution of electronHz\n",
+ "e = 1.6*10**-19 # charge of electron in coulombs\n",
+ "h = 6.63*10**-34; # plancks constant in J.s\n",
+ "m = 9.1*10**-31; # mass of electron in kg\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "i = e*n # current produced due to electron\n",
+ "A = math.pi*r*r # Area in m^2\n",
+ "u = i*A; # magnetic moment A*m^2\n",
+ "ub = (e*h)/float(4*math.pi*m); # Bohr magneton in J/T\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'Magnetic moment = %3.3e'%u,'Am**2';\n",
+ "print'Bohr magneton = %3.2e'%ub,'J/T';\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.2,Page No:3.4"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 25,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Magnetic moment = 2.87e+02 A-m**2\n",
+ "\n",
+ " Note: Instead of 2.87*10**2, 2.87*10**-2 is printed in textbook\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "ur = 1150; # relative permeability\n",
+ "n = 500; # turns per m\n",
+ "V = 10**-3; # volume of iron rod in m**3\n",
+ "i = 0.5; # current in amp\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculations\n",
+ "#B = uo(H+M)\n",
+ "# B = uH, u/uo = ur\n",
+ "# M = (ur - 1)H\n",
+ "#if current is flowing through a solenoid having n turns/l then H = ni\n",
+ "\n",
+ "M = (ur - 1)*n*i # magnetisation\n",
+ "m = M*V; # magnetic moment\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#Output\n",
+ "print'Magnetic moment = %3.2e'%m,' A-m**2';\n",
+ "print'\\n Note: Instead of 2.87*10**2, 2.87*10**-2 is printed in textbook';\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.3,Page No:3.5"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 26,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Magnetic Moment of the rod = 2.1 A-m**2\n",
+ "Note: In textbook length of iron rod given as 2m whereas in calculation it is wrongly taken as 0.2m\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Variable declaration\n",
+ "ur = 90; #relative permeability\n",
+ "n = 300; # turns per m\n",
+ "i = 0.5; # current in amp\n",
+ "d = 10*10**-3; # diameter of iron rod\n",
+ "l = 2; # length of iron rod\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculations\n",
+ "V = math.pi*(d/float(2))**2 * l; #volume of rod\n",
+ "M = (ur - 1)*n*i; # magnetisation\n",
+ "m = M*V; # magnetic moment\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Output\n",
+ "print'Magnetic Moment of the rod = %3.3g'%m,'A-m**2';\n",
+ "print'Note: In textbook length of iron rod given as 2m whereas in calculation it is wrongly taken as 0.2m';\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.4,Page No:3.5"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 27,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Change in magnetic moment = 3.9e-29 J/T\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "Bo = 2; # magnetic field in tesla\n",
+ "r = 5.29*10**-11 # radius in m\n",
+ "m = 9.1*10**-31; # mass of electron in kg\n",
+ "e = 1.6*10**-19 # charge of electron\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# calculations\n",
+ "du = (e**2 * Bo * r**2)/float(4*m); # change in magnetic moment(indicating oth in -ve and +ve values)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'Change in magnetic moment = %3.1e'%du,'J/T';\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.6,Page No:3.6"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 7,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Temperature to which substance to be cooled = 7.7 K\n",
+ "Note:Values given in question B = 52, u = 924*10**-24.Values substituted in calculation B = 5.2, u = 9.24*10**-24\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Variable declaration\n",
+ "u1 = 3.3; # magnetic dipole moment\n",
+ "u = 9.24*10**-24;\n",
+ "B = 5.2; # magnetic field in tesla\n",
+ "k = 1.38*10**-23; # boltzmann constant\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# calculations\n",
+ "T = (u*u1*B)/float(1.5*k); # Temperature in Kelvin\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'Temperature to which substance to be cooled = %3.1f'%T,'K';\n",
+ "print'Note:Values given in question B = 52, u = 924*10**-24.Values substituted in calculation B = 5.2, u = 9.24*10**-24';\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.7,Page No:3.7"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 8,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Magnetisation = -0.48 A/m\n",
+ "flux density = 0.14 Tesla\n",
+ "relative permeability = 0.999996\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Variable declaration\n",
+ "xm = -4.2*10**-6; # magnetic susceptibility in A.m**-1\n",
+ "H = 1.15*10**5; # magnetic field in A.m**-1\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#Calculations\n",
+ "uo = 4*math.pi*10**-7; # magnetic permeability N·A**-2\n",
+ "M = xm*H; # magnetisation in A.m**-1\n",
+ "B = uo*(H + M); # flux density in T\n",
+ "ur = 1+(M/float(H)); # relative permeability \n",
+ "\n",
+ "# result\n",
+ "print'Magnetisation = %3.2f'%M,'A/m';\n",
+ "print'flux density = %3.2f'%B,'Tesla'; \n",
+ "print'relative permeability = %f'%ur;\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.8,Page No:3.8"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 9,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "Percentage increase = 0.0014 %\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Variable declaration\n",
+ "xm = 1.4*10**-5; # magnetic susceptibility\n",
+ "# B = uoH\n",
+ "# B' = uruoH\n",
+ "# ur = 1+xm\n",
+ "# from above equations\n",
+ "#B' = (1+xm)B\n",
+ "# percentage increase in magnetic induction = ((B'-B)/B)*100\n",
+ "# y = (((1+xm)B - B)/B)*100\n",
+ "PI = xm*100; # percentage increase\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Output\n",
+ "print'Percentage increase = %3.4f'%PI,'%';\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.9,Page No:3.8"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 11,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "magnetisation = -0.02 A/m\n",
+ "Note:magnetisation sign is printed wrong in textbook\n",
+ "Magnetic flux density = 0.0126 T\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Variable declaration\n",
+ "xm = -0.2*10**-5; # magnetic susceptability in A.m**-1\n",
+ "H = 10**4; # magnetic field in A/m\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Calculations\n",
+ "uo = 4*math.pi*10**-7; # magnetic permeability\n",
+ "M = xm*H # magnetisation in A/m\n",
+ "B = uo*(H+M); # magnetic flux density in T\n",
+ "\n",
+ "# Output\n",
+ "print'magnetisation = %3.2f'%M,'A/m';\n",
+ "print'Note:magnetisation sign is printed wrong in textbook';\n",
+ "print'Magnetic flux density = %3.4f'%B,'T';\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": true
+ },
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.10,Page No:3.8"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 12,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "permeability =1.000021\n",
+ "relative permeability =1.2567e-06 N/A**2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "sighem = 2.1*10**-5; #magnetic susceptability\n",
+ "u1 = 10**-7;\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "u0 = 4*math.pi*u1;\n",
+ "ur = 1+(sighem); #permeability\n",
+ "u = u0*ur; #relative permeability in N/A**2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'permeability =%3.6f'%ur;\n",
+ "print'relative permeability =%3.4e'%u,'N/A**2';\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.11,Page No:3.9"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 13,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "permeability =1.084000\n",
+ "relative permeability =1.362e-06 N/A**2\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "sighem = 0.084; #magnetic susceptability\n",
+ "u1 = 10**-7;\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "u0 = 4*math.pi*u1;\n",
+ "ur = 1+(sighem); #permeability\n",
+ "u = u0*ur; #relative permeability in N/A**2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'permeability =%3.6f'%ur;\n",
+ "print'relative permeability =%3.3e'%u,'N/A**2';"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.12,Page No:3.9"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 14,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "relative permiability =1.00267e+05\n",
+ " Note:Calculation mistake in textbook in calculating sighe by taking ur as 10**5 instead of 100318.4\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declarationn\n",
+ "u = 0.126; #permiability in N/A**2\n",
+ "u1 = 10**-7;\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "u0 = 4*math.pi*u1;\n",
+ "ur = u/float(u0);\n",
+ "sighe = ur-1; #magnetic susceptability\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'relative permiability =%3.5e'%sighe;\n",
+ "print' Note:Calculation mistake in textbook in calculating sighe by taking ur as 10**5 instead of 100318.4';"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "##Example 3.13,Page No:3.16"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 15,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "susceptability of diamagnetic material = -1.1878e-07\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "#diamagnetic susceptability of He\n",
+ "R = 0.6*10**-10; #mean radius of atom in m\n",
+ "N = 28*10**26; #avagadro number in per m**3\n",
+ "e = 1.6*10**-19; #charge of electron in coulombs\n",
+ "m = 9.1*10**-31; #mass of electron in kilograms\n",
+ "Z = 2; #atomic number\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "u0 = 4*math.pi*10**-7; #atomic number\n",
+ "si = -(u0*Z*(e**2)*N*(R**2))/float(6*m); #susceptability of diamagnetic material \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'susceptability of diamagnetic material = %3.4e'%si;\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "##Example 3.14,Page No:3.17"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 16,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "permiability =5.00e-04 N/A**2\n",
+ "susceptability =396.887358\n",
+ "Note:answer of permiability is wrong in textbook\n",
+ "Note: calcuation mistake in textbook in sighem\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "phi = 2*10**-5; #magnetic flux in Wb/m**2\n",
+ "H = 2*10**3; #in A/m\n",
+ "A = 0.2*10**-4; #area in m**2\n",
+ "\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "u0 = 4*math.pi*10**-7;\n",
+ "B = phi/float(A); #magnetic flux density in Wb/m**2\n",
+ "u = B/float(H); #permiability in A**-2\n",
+ "sighem = (u/float(u0))-1;\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'permiability =%3.2e'%u,'N/A**2';\n",
+ "print'susceptability =%4f'%sighem;\n",
+ "print'Note:answer of permiability is wrong in textbook';\n",
+ "print'Note: calcuation mistake in textbook in sighem';\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.15,Page No:3.17"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 17,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "susceptability of diamagnetic material = 5.61e-07\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "# import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "N = 6.5*10**25; #number of atoms in atoms per m**3\n",
+ "e = 1.6*10**-19; #charge of electron in coulombs\n",
+ "m = 9.1*10**-31; #mass of electron inilograms\n",
+ "h = 6.6*10**-34; #planck's constant in J.s\n",
+ "T = 300; #temperature in K\n",
+ "k = 1.38*10**-23; #boltzman constant in J*(K**-1)\n",
+ "n = 1; #constant\n",
+ " \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "u0 = 4*math.pi*10**-7;\n",
+ "M = n*((e*h)/float(4*math.pi*m)); #magnetic moment in A*m**2\n",
+ "sighe = (u0*N*(M**2))/float(3*k*T); #susceptability of diamagnetic material\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'susceptability of diamagnetic material = %3.2e'%sighe;"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.16,Page No:3.20"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 18,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "ampere turn =200 A/m\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "L = 2.0; #length in m\n",
+ "A = 4*10**-4; #cross section sq.m\n",
+ "u = 50*10**-4; #permiability in H*m**-1\n",
+ "phi = 4*10**-4; #magnetic flux in Wb\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "B = phi/float(A); #magnetic flux density in Wb/m**2\n",
+ "NI = B/float(u); #ampere turn in A/m\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'ampere turn =%3.0f'%NI,'A/m';\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.17,Page No:3.20"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 19,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "current =1 A\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "H = 5*10**3; #corecivity in A/m\n",
+ "l = 10**-1; #length in m\n",
+ "n = 500; #number of turns\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "N = n/float(l); #number of turns per m\n",
+ "i = H/float(N); #current in A\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'current =%1d'%i,'A';\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.18,Page No:3.20"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 20,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "number of turns =5.128205\n",
+ " Note: calculation mistake in textbook in calculattig H by taking B value as 0.06 instead of 0.0666\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "A = 6*10**-4; #area in m**2\n",
+ "l = 0.5; #length in m\n",
+ "u = 65*10**-4; #permiability in H/m\n",
+ "phi = 4*10**-5; #magnetic flux in Wb\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "B = phi/float(A);\n",
+ "H = B/float(u);\n",
+ "N = H*l; #number of turns\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'number of turns =%1f'%N;\n",
+ "print' Note: calculation mistake in textbook in calculattig H by taking B value as 0.06 instead of 0.0666';\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.19,Page No:3.21"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 18,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "susceptability =1908\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "A = 0.2*10**-4; #area in m**2\n",
+ "H = 500; #magnetising field in A.m**-1\n",
+ "phi = 2.4*10**-5; # magnetic flux in Wb\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "u0 = 4*math.pi*10**-7;\n",
+ "B = phi/float(A); #magnetic flux density in N*A**-1 *m**-1\n",
+ "u = B/float(H); #permiability in N/m\n",
+ "fm = (u/float(u0))-1; #susceptability \n",
+ " \n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'susceptability =%3.2d'%fm;\n",
+ "\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "## Example 3.20,Page No:3.34"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 22,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "loss of energy per hour =4800.00\n",
+ "Note:calculation mistake in textbook in calculating Lh\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "f = 50; #number of reversals/s in Hz\n",
+ "W = 50; #weight in kg\n",
+ "d = 7500; #density in kg/m^3\n",
+ "A = 200; #area in joules /m^3\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ " \n",
+ "V = 1/float(d); #volume of 1 kg iron\n",
+ "E = A*V; #loss of energy per kg\n",
+ "L = f*E; #hysteresisloss/s in Joule/second\n",
+ "Lh = L*60*60; #loss per hour\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "print'loss of energy per hour =%3.2f'%Lh;\n",
+ "print'Note:calculation mistake in textbook in calculating Lh';"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "##Example 3.21,Page No:3.34"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 23,
+ "metadata": {
+ "collapsed": false
+ },
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "total iron loss =2.97 watt/kg\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "import math\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#variable declaration\n",
+ "f = 50; #frequency in Hz\n",
+ "Bm = 1.1; #magnetic flux in Wb/m**2\n",
+ "t = 0.0005; #thickness of sheet \n",
+ "p = 30*10**-8*7800; #resistivity in ohms m\n",
+ "d = 7800; #density in kg/m**3\n",
+ "Hl = 380; #hysteresis loss per cycle in W-S/m**2\n",
+ "\n",
+ "#calculation\n",
+ "Pl = ((math.pi**2)*(f**2)*(Bm**2)*(t**2))/float(6*p); #eddy current loss\n",
+ "Hel = (Hl*f)/float(d); #hysteresis loss\n",
+ "Tl = Pl+Hel; #total iron loss watt/kg\n",
+ " \n",
+ "#result\n",
+ "print'total iron loss =%3.2f'%Tl,'watt/kg';\n",
+ " "
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 2",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python2"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 2
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
+ "version": "2.7.6"
+ }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0
+}
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