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+{
+ "metadata": {
+ "name": "",
+ "signature": "sha256:0724a7e756186f06943f5403b91daf5f178ee495f014e11c1fad0330aa0d254c"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+ {
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 1,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Chapter 18 : Pointers and Structures"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example: 1, Page No.: 5.130"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to print details of person using structure and pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class account:\n",
+ " name=\"\"\n",
+ " place=\"\"\n",
+ " acctno=0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "m4=account()\n",
+ "m4.name=\"Venkat\"\n",
+ "m4.place=\"Arcot\"\n",
+ "m4.acctno=24201\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"%s\\t%s\\t%d\\n\"%(m4.name,m4.place,m4.acctno)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "contents=m4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"%s\\t%s\\t%d\\n\"%(contents.name,contents.place,contents.acctno)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Venkat\tArcot\t24201\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Venkat\tArcot\t24201\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 2
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example: 2, Page No.: 5.131"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to print name, place, and account number using structure and pointer\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class account:\n",
+ " name=\"\"\n",
+ " place=\"\"\n",
+ " acctno=0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "m4=account()\n",
+ "m4.name=\"Madhavan\"\n",
+ "m4.place=\"Chennai\"\n",
+ "m4.acctno=241\n",
+ "a=m4\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"%s\\n%s\\n%d\\n\"%(a.name,a.place,a.acctno)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Madhavan\n",
+ "Chennai\n",
+ "241\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 7
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Example: 3, Page No.: 5.132"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to show how the int_pointers structure can be handled.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class int_pointers:\n",
+ " p1=0\n",
+ " p2=0\n",
+ " \n",
+ "pointers=int_pointers()\n",
+ "m1= 80\n",
+ "pointers.p1=m1\n",
+ "pointers.p2=-40\n",
+ "m2=pointers.p2\n",
+ "print \"m1= %i, *pointers.p1 = %i\\n\"% (m1,pointers.p1)\n",
+ "print \"m2= %i, *pointers.p2 = %i\\n\"% (m2,pointers.p2)"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "m1= 80, *pointers.p1 = 80\n",
+ "\n",
+ "m2= -40, *pointers.p2 = -40\n",
+ "\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 15
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Case Study 1: Page No.5.133"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to interchange the values stored in two variables using function with pointers. \n",
+ "\n",
+ "def interchange(a,b):\n",
+ " t=a\n",
+ " a=b\n",
+ " b=t\n",
+ " return b,a\n",
+ " \n",
+ "a=39\n",
+ "b=77\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"Before Interchange: a=%d, b=%d\"%(a,b)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"After Interchange : a=%d, b=%d\"%(interchange(b,a))\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Before Interchange: a=39, b=77\n",
+ "After Interchange : a=77, b=39\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 16
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Case Study: 2, Page No.:5.134"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to demonstrate the use of structure pointers\n",
+ "\n",
+ "class book:\n",
+ " bno=0\n",
+ " bname=''\n",
+ " cost=0.0\n",
+ "\n",
+ "p=[book()for i in range(0,3)]\n",
+ "print \"Enter the Book details... \"\n",
+ "print \"Enter Book number, Book Name, Book Costs... \"\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " p[i].bno=input()\n",
+ " p[i].bname=raw_input()\n",
+ " p[i].cost=input()\n",
+ " \n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " \n",
+ " print \"\\n%d\\t%s\\t\\t%d\"%(p[i].bno,p[i].bname,p[i].cost)\n",
+ " \n",
+ "print \"\\nStructure Output\\n\"\n",
+ "ptr=p\n",
+ "\n",
+ "for i in range(0,3):\n",
+ " print \"%d\\t%s\\t\\t%d\"%(ptr[i].bno,ptr[i].bname,ptr[i].cost)\n",
+ " \n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the Book details... \n",
+ "Enter Book number, Book Name, Book Costs... \n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "101\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Computer Practice_1\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "240\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "201\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Computer Practice_2\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "250\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "202\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "C++ and JAVA\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "280\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "101\tComputer Practice_1\t240\n",
+ "\n",
+ "201\tComputer Practice_2\t250\n",
+ "\n",
+ "202\tC++ and JAVA\t280\n",
+ "\n",
+ "Structure Output\n",
+ "\n",
+ "101\tComputer Practice_1\t240\n",
+ "201\tComputer Practice_2\t250\n",
+ "202\tC++ and JAVA\t280\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 46
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Case Study 3: Page No: 5.136"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to count number of vowels,consonants, digits,spaces and other characters in a line of text.\n",
+ "\n",
+ "vowels='aeiou'\n",
+ "consonants='bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz'\n",
+ "spaces =' '\n",
+ "digits='1234567890'\n",
+ "special_characters='!@#$%^&*()_'\n",
+ "\n",
+ "text=raw_input(\"Enter the text in lower case: \")\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print \"\\nNumber of vowels: \",dict((v, text.count(v)) for v in text if v in vowels)\n",
+ "print \"Number of consonants: \",dict((c, text.count(c)) for c in text if c in consonants)\n",
+ "print \"Number of Spaces: \",dict((s, text.count(s)) for s in text if s in spaces)\n",
+ "print \"Number of digits: \",dict((d, text.count(d)) for d in text if d in digits)\n",
+ "print \"Number of special_characters: \",dict((sc, text.count(sc)) for sc in text if sc in special_characters)\n"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "Enter the text in lower case: 123 vrb publishers @#$%^&*()\n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "\n",
+ "Number of vowels: {'i': 1, 'e': 1, 'u': 1}\n",
+ "Number of consonants: {'b': 2, 'h': 1, 'l': 1, 'p': 1, 's': 2, 'r': 2, 'v': 1}\n",
+ "Number of Spaces: {' ': 3}\n",
+ "Number of digits: {'1': 1, '3': 1, '2': 1}\n",
+ "Number of special_characters: {'@': 1, '#': 1, '%': 1, '$': 1, '&': 1, ')': 1, '(': 1, '*': 1, '^': 1}\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 3
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Case Study 4: Page No.: 5.136"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to demonstrate malloc() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "NULL=0\n",
+ "string = ''\n",
+ "if string==NULL:\n",
+ " print \"Not Enough memory to allocate buffer\\n\"\n",
+ "else:\n",
+ " \n",
+ " def strcpy(cstring1):\n",
+ " import copy\n",
+ " cstring2=copy.copy(cstring1)\n",
+ " return cstring2 \n",
+ "string=\"Hello\"\n",
+ "print \"String is %s\" %string"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "String is Hello\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 22
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Case Study 5: Page No.: 5.137"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to demonstrate calloc() function\n",
+ "\n",
+ "string=''\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def strcpy(cstring1):\n",
+ " import copy\n",
+ " cstring2=copy.copy(cstring1)\n",
+ " return cstring2 \n",
+ "stri=\"BHAVANA\"\n",
+ "string=strcpy(stri)\n",
+ "print \"String is %s\" %string"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "stream": "stdout",
+ "text": [
+ "String is BHAVANA\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "prompt_number": 20
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "heading",
+ "level": 2,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "source": [
+ "Case Study 6: Page No.:5.138"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "collapsed": false,
+ "input": [
+ "#Program to demonstrate realloc() function\n",
+ "#Cannot do in python"
+ ],
+ "language": "python",
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "prompt_number": 29
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {}
+ }
+ ]
+} \ No newline at end of file