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-{
- "cells": [
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# 05:INDUCTION AND RECURSION"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "## Example 01: Page 346"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 1,
- "metadata": {
- "collapsed": false
- },
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "The value of f( 1 ) is 9\n",
- "The value of f( 2 ) is 21\n",
- "The value of f( 3 ) is 45\n",
- "The value of f( 4 ) is 93\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "#to compute the recursive functions\n",
- "def f(n):\n",
- "\n",
- " if n==0:\n",
- " return 3\n",
- " else:\n",
- " n=n-1\n",
- " result=2*f(n)+3 #recursive call\n",
- " return result\n",
- "for num in range(1,5):\n",
- " r=f(num)\n",
- " print \"The value of f(\",num,\") is\",r #Prints the result for individual instance\n"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# 05:INDUCTION AND RECURSION"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "## Example 01: Page 361"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 2,
- "metadata": {
- "collapsed": false
- },
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "Enter a number whose factorial is to be found4\n",
- "The factorial of 4 is 24\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "#To compute the factorial of a given number using recursion\n",
- "def factorial(n):\n",
- " if n==0:\n",
- " return 1\n",
- " else:\n",
- " return n*factorial(n-1) #recursive function call\n",
- "num=input(\"Enter a number whose factorial is to be found\");\n",
- "print \"The factorial of\",num,\"is\",factorial(num);\n"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# 05:INDUCTION AND RECURSION"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "## Example 02: Page 361"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 3,
- "metadata": {
- "collapsed": false
- },
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "Enter the number5\n",
- "Enter the power4\n",
- "The value of 5 to the power 4 is 625\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "#To compute power using recursive algorithm\n",
- "def power(a,n):\n",
- " if n==0:\n",
- " return 1\n",
- " else:\n",
- " return a*power(a,n-1) #recursive call algorithm\n",
- "num=input(\"Enter the number\");\n",
- "p=input(\"Enter the power\");\n",
- "print \"The value of\",num,\"to the power\",p,\"is\",power(num,p);\n"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# 05:INDUCTION AND RECURSION"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "## Example 03: Page 362"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 5,
- "metadata": {
- "collapsed": false
- },
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "Enter the first number5\n",
- "Enter the second number8\n",
- "The gcd of 5 , 8 is 1\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "#To compute gcd using modular recursion\n",
- "def gcd(a,b):\n",
- " if a==0:\n",
- " return b\n",
- " else:\n",
- " return gcd(b%a,a) #recursive call\n",
- "\n",
- "num1=input(\"Enter the first number\")\n",
- "num2=input(\"Enter the second number\")\n",
- "print \"The gcd of\",num1,\",\",num2,\"is\",gcd(num1,num2)\n"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# 05:INDUCTION AND RECURSION"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "## Example 04: Page 362"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 4,
- "metadata": {
- "collapsed": false
- },
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "Enter the number2\n",
- "Enter the power5\n",
- "Enter the modulo number3\n",
- "The answer of mpower( 2 , 5 , 3 ) is 2\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "#To compute mpower function using recursion\n",
- "def mpower(b,n,m):\n",
- " if n==0:\n",
- " return 1\n",
- " else:\n",
- " if n%2==0:\n",
- " return ((mpower(b,n/2,m))**2) % m #recursive call\n",
- " else:\n",
- " return ((mpower(b,n/2,m)**2)%m*(b%m))%m #recursive call\n",
- "number=input(\"Enter the number\")\n",
- "power=input(\"Enter the power\")\n",
- "modulo=input(\"Enter the modulo number\");\n",
- "print \"The answer of mpower(\",number,\",\",power,\",\",modulo,\") is\",mpower(number,power,modulo)\n"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "# 05:INDUCTION AND RECURSION"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "markdown",
- "metadata": {},
- "source": [
- "## Example 09: Page 367"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": 5,
- "metadata": {
- "collapsed": false
- },
- "outputs": [
- {
- "name": "stdout",
- "output_type": "stream",
- "text": [
- "enter the numbers to be merge sorted8,2,4,6,9,7,10,1,5,3\n",
- "Ther Merge sort is ['1', '10', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']\n"
- ]
- }
- ],
- "source": [
- "def msort2(x): #function for merge sort\n",
- " if len(x) < 2:\n",
- " return x\n",
- " result = [] \n",
- " mid = int(len(x)/2) #divides the elements into halves\n",
- " y = msort2(x[:mid])\n",
- " z = msort2(x[mid:])\n",
- " while (len(y) > 0) and (len(z) > 0):\n",
- " if y[0] > z[0]:\n",
- " result.append(z[0]) #merges to append the elements\n",
- " z.pop(0)\n",
- " else:\n",
- " result.append(y[0])\n",
- " y.pop(0)\n",
- " result += y\n",
- " result += z\n",
- " return result\n",
- "l=[]\n",
- "r=[]\n",
- "l=raw_input(\"enter the numbers to be merge sorted\").split(\",\")\n",
- "r=msort2(l)\n",
- "print \"Ther Merge sort is\", r\n"
- ]
- },
- {
- "cell_type": "code",
- "execution_count": null,
- "metadata": {
- "collapsed": true
- },
- "outputs": [],
- "source": []
- }
- ],
- "metadata": {
- "kernelspec": {
- "display_name": "Python 2",
- "language": "python",
- "name": "python2"
- },
- "language_info": {
- "codemirror_mode": {
- "name": "ipython",
- "version": 2
- },
- "file_extension": ".py",
- "mimetype": "text/x-python",
- "name": "python",
- "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
- "pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
- "version": "2.7.9"
- }
- },
- "nbformat": 4,
- "nbformat_minor": 0
-}