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+{
+ "metadata": {
+  "name": "",
+  "signature": "sha256:2a4ca46418f96503536124ea941a5521b6b652077fc912eba380767a1297ae00"
+ },
+ "nbformat": 3,
+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
+ "worksheets": [
+  {
+   "cells": [
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 1,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Chapter04 : Basic Application of an Op-amp"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.2 : page 119"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "from __future__ import division\n",
+      "# given data\n",
+      "# KCL at node (b)  (6-V)/30+(8-V)/40+(0-V)/30=0 \n",
+      "V=48/11 #in volts\n",
+      "print \"Voltage V = %0.2f Volt\"%V\n",
+      "# KCL at node (a)  (3-V)/10+(4-V)/20=(V-Vo)/40\n",
+      "Vo=-(20-7*V) #in Volts\n",
+      "print \"Output Voltage of the circuit Vo = %0.2f Volt\"%Vo"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Voltage V = 4.36 Volt\n",
+        "Output Voltage of the circuit Vo = 10.55 Volt\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 2
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.3 : page 120"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "from __future__ import division\n",
+      "from sympy import symbols, N\n",
+      "V1, V2 = symbols('V1 V2')\n",
+      "R1 = 11 # Kohm\n",
+      "R2 = 10 # Kohm\n",
+      "Ra = 99 # kohm\n",
+      "Ro = 100 # kohm\n",
+      "Va = Ra/(Ra+R1)*V1\n",
+      "Vo1 = (1+Ro/R2)*Va\n",
+      "A = Vo1/V1\n",
+      "Vo2 = -Ro/R2*V2\n",
+      "B = Vo2/V2\n",
+      "print \"Value of A : \",N(A,2)\n",
+      "print \"Value of B : \",N(B,2)"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Value of A :  9.9\n",
+        "Value of B :  -10.\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 2
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.4 : page 120"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "from __future__ import division\n",
+      "from sympy import symbols, N, solve\n",
+      "Va, R1, R3, Vb = symbols('Va R1 R3 Vb')\n",
+      "Ro = 100 # kohm\n",
+      "Voa = -2*Va\n",
+      "# Vo = Voa+Vob\n",
+      "eqn = Voa+Ro/R1*Va\n",
+      "R1 = solve(eqn, R1)[0] # kohm\n",
+      "print \"value of R1 = %0.2f kohm\"%R1\n",
+      "R2=R1 # kohm\n",
+      "V1 = R3*Vb/(R2+R3)\n",
+      "Vob = (1+Ro/R1)*V1\n",
+      "R3 = solve(Vob-Vb,R3)[0]\n",
+      "print \"value of R2 = %0.2f kohm\"%R2\n",
+      "\n",
+      "print \"value of R3 = %0.2f kohm\"%R3"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "value of R1 = 50.00 kohm\n",
+        "value of R2 = 50.00 kohm"
+       ]
+      },
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "\n",
+        "value of R3 = 25.00 kohm\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 2
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.5 : page 121"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "from sympy import symbols, solve, N\n",
+      "Vo = symbols('Vo')\n",
+      "R1 = 10 # kohm\n",
+      "R2 = 20 # kohm\n",
+      "Ro = 100 # kohm\n",
+      "V1 = -2 # V\n",
+      "V2 = +3 # V\n",
+      "I1 = V1/R1 # A\n",
+      "I2 = V2/R2 # A\n",
+      "If = (0-Vo)/Ro\n",
+      "eqn = I1+I2-If\n",
+      "Vo = solve(eqn, Vo)[0]\n",
+      "print \"Output voltage, Vo =\",N(Vo,2),\"Volt\""
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Output voltage, Vo = 5.0 Volt\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 10
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.7 : page 123"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "import numpy as np\n",
+      "from sympy import symbols\n",
+      "Vo, Vx, Vy = symbols('Vo Vx Vy')\n",
+      "R1 = 2 # kohm\n",
+      "R2 = 2 # kohm\n",
+      "R3 = 2 # kohm\n",
+      "R4 = 8 # kohm\n",
+      "R5 = 1 # kohm\n",
+      "R6 = 7 # kohm\n",
+      "V1 = 1 # V\n",
+      "# Node X\n",
+      "Vz=1 # V\n",
+      "# KCL at node Y\n",
+      "eqn1 = 3*Vy-2*Vx-1\n",
+      "# KCL at node X\n",
+      "eqn2 = Vy-2*Vx+1\n",
+      "A=np.array([[-2,3],[-2,1]])\n",
+      "B=np.array([[1,-1]])\n",
+      "X=np.linalg.solve(A,B)\n",
+      "Vx = X[0][1] # V\n",
+      "Vo = Vx/R5*(R5+R6)\n",
+      "print \"Output Voltage, Vo = %0.f V\"%Vo"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Output Voltage, Vo = 4 V\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 20
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.9 : page 130"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "# given data\n",
+      "R1=10 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R4=8 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R5=3 #in Kohm\n",
+      "RF=45 #in Kohm\n",
+      "AD=(1+2*R4/R5)*(RF/R1) \n",
+      "print \"Gain for the instrumention amplifier is : \",AD"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Gain for the instrumention amplifier is :  28.5\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 23
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.10 : page 131"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "# given data\n",
+      "VA=3 #in mV\n",
+      "VB=5 #in mV\n",
+      "R1=10 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R2=10 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R3=45 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R4=8 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R5=3 #in Kohm\n",
+      "RF=45 #in Kohm\n",
+      "I=(VA-VB)/R5 #in mA\n",
+      "VoA=VA+I*R4 #in mVs\n",
+      "VoB=VB-I*R4 #in mVs\n",
+      "print \"Output of op-amp A1 = %0.2f mV\" %VoA\n",
+      "print \"Output of op-amp A2 = %0.2f mV\" %VoB\n",
+      "Vo1=(1+RF/R1)*(R3/(R3+R2))*VoB \n",
+      "Vo2=-(RF/R1)*VoA \n",
+      "Vo=Vo1+Vo2 #in mV\n",
+      "print \"Combined output of the circuit = %0.2f mV\"%Vo\n",
+      "# Answer in the textbook is not accurate."
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Output of op-amp A1 = -2.33 mV\n",
+        "Output of op-amp A2 = 10.33 mV\n",
+        "Combined output of the circuit = 57.00 mV\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 29
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.12 : page 135"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "# given data\n",
+      "RF=10 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R1=10 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R2=R1 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R3=R1 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R5max=50 #in Kohm\n",
+      "ADmin=5 #unitless\n",
+      "ADmax=200 #unitless\n",
+      "#Formula : ADmin=1+2*R4/R5max\n",
+      "R4=(ADmin-1)*(R5max/2) #in Kohm\n",
+      "#Formula : ADmax=1+2*R4/R5min\n",
+      "R5min=(2*R4)/(ADmax-1) #in Kohm\n",
+      "print \"Thus design values of resistors in Kohm are :\" \n",
+      "print \"R1 = \",R1,\"kohm\" \n",
+      "print \"R2 = \",R2,\"kohm\" \n",
+      "print \"R3 = \",R3,\"kohm\" \n",
+      "print \"R4 = \",R4,\"kohm\" \n",
+      "print \"RF = \",RF,\"kohm\" \n",
+      "print \"R5min = %0.f kohm\"%R5min\n",
+      "print \"R5max = \",R5max,\"kohm\" "
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Thus design values of resistors in Kohm are :\n",
+        "R1 =  10 kohm\n",
+        "R2 =  10 kohm\n",
+        "R3 =  10 kohm\n",
+        "R4 =  100.0 kohm\n",
+        "RF =  10 kohm\n",
+        "R5min = 1 kohm\n",
+        "R5max =  50 kohm\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 37
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.13 : page 136"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "# given data\n",
+      "Vdc=10 #in Volt\n",
+      "R1=10 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R2=10 #in Kohm\n",
+      "R3=100 #in Kohm\n",
+      "RF=100 #in Kohm\n",
+      "# Part(i)  Balance Bridge : RA=RB=RC=RT=150ohm and VAB=0\n",
+      "Vo = 0 # V\n",
+      "print \"(i) Balance bridge have output voltage Vo = %0.f volt\" %Vo\n",
+      "RA=150 #in ohm\n",
+      "RB=150 #in ohm\n",
+      "RC=150 #in ohm\n",
+      "RT=150 #in ohm\n",
+      "VAB=0 #in Volt\n",
+      "Vo=(-RF/R1)*VAB \n",
+      "# Part(ii)  Unbalance Bridge : RT=200ohm\n",
+      "RT=200 #in ohm\n",
+      "VA=(RA/(RA+RT))*Vdc \n",
+      "VB=(RB/(RB+RC))*Vdc \n",
+      "VAB=VA-VB #in Volt\n",
+      "Vo=(-RF/R1)*VAB \n",
+      "print \"(ii) Unbalance bridge have output voltage Vo = %0.1f Volt\" %Vo"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "(i) Balance bridge have output voltage Vo = 0 volt\n",
+        "(ii) Unbalance bridge have output voltage Vo = 7.1 Volt\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 40
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.15 : page 146"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "import numpy as np\n",
+      "# given data\n",
+      "Gain=10 #Unitless\n",
+      "fb=10 #in KHz\n",
+      "#Assuming fa=fb/10\n",
+      "fa=fb/10 #in KHz\n",
+      "# Formula : fa=1/(2*pi*RF*CF)\n",
+      "RFCF=1/(2*np.pi*fa) \n",
+      "#Assuming R1=1Kohm\n",
+      "R1=1 #in Kohm\n",
+      "RF=10*R1 #in Kohm\n",
+      "CF=RFCF/RF #in uF\n",
+      "Rcomp=(R1*RF)/(R1+RF) # in Kohm\n",
+      "print \"Value of RF = %0.2f kohm\"%RF\n",
+      "print \"Value of CF = %0.3f uF\"%CF\n",
+      "print \"Value of Rcomp = %0.f ohm\"%(Rcomp*1000)"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Value of RF = 10.00 kohm\n",
+        "Value of CF = 0.016 uF\n",
+        "Value of Rcomp = 909 ohm\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 44
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.16 : page 146"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "#Using superposition theorem\n",
+      "CF=10 #in uF\n",
+      "R1=1/(3*CF*10**-6) #in KOhm\n",
+      "R2=1/(2*CF*10**-6) #in KOhm\n",
+      "print \"Value of R1 = %0.2f kohm  \"%(R1/1000) \n",
+      "print \"Value of R2 = %0.2f kohm  \"%(R2/1000) "
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Value of R1 = 33.33 kohm  \n",
+        "Value of R2 = 50.00 kohm  \n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 45
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.22 : page 156"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "import numpy as np\n",
+      "# given data\n",
+      "fa=1.5 #in KHz\n",
+      "fmax=1.5 #in KHz\n",
+      "C1=0.1 #in uF\n",
+      "RF=1/(2*np.pi*fa*C1) #in Kohm\n",
+      "fb=10*fa #in Khz\n",
+      "R1=1/(2*np.pi*fb*C1) #in Kohm\n",
+      "CF=(R1*C1)/RF #in uF\n",
+      "Rcomp=RF #in Kohm\n",
+      "print \"Value of resistance RF = %0.2f kohm\"%(RF)\n",
+      "print \"Value of resistance R1 = %0.2f ohm\"%(R1*1000)\n",
+      "print \"Value of Capacitance CF = %0.2f uF\"%(CF)\n",
+      "print \"Value of resistance Rcomp = %0.2f kohm\"%(Rcomp)"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Value of resistance RF = 1.06 kohm\n",
+        "Value of resistance R1 = 106.10 ohm\n",
+        "Value of Capacitance CF = 0.01 uF\n",
+        "Value of resistance Rcomp = 1.06 kohm\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 46
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "heading",
+     "level": 2,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "source": [
+      "Exa 4.25 : page 159"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "cell_type": "code",
+     "collapsed": false,
+     "input": [
+      "from __future__ import division\n",
+      "# given data\n",
+      "C1=0.1 #in uF\n",
+      "f=100 #in Hz\n",
+      "T=1/f #in sec\n",
+      "# Given also R1C1=0.2*T \n",
+      "R1=(0.2*T)/(C1*10**-6) #in ohm\n",
+      "RF=0.05/(C1*10**-6) #in ohm\n",
+      "CF=(R1*C1)/RF #in uF\n",
+      "print \"Value of resistance R1 = %0.2f ohm\"%(R1/1000)\n",
+      "print \"Value of resistance RF = %0.2f kohm\"%(RF/1000)\n",
+      "print \"Value of Capacitance CF = %0.2e uF\"%(CF)"
+     ],
+     "language": "python",
+     "metadata": {},
+     "outputs": [
+      {
+       "output_type": "stream",
+       "stream": "stdout",
+       "text": [
+        "Value of resistance R1 = 20.00 ohm\n",
+        "Value of resistance RF = 500.00 kohm\n",
+        "Value of Capacitance CF = 4.00e-03 uF\n"
+       ]
+      }
+     ],
+     "prompt_number": 47
+    }
+   ],
+   "metadata": {}
+  }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file