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#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: wx.tools.img2py
# Purpose: Convert an image to Python code.
#
# Author: Robin Dunn
#
# RCS-ID: $Id$
# Copyright: (c) 2002 by Total Control Software
# Licence: wxWindows license
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Changes:
# - Cliff Wells <LogiplexSoftware@earthlink.net>
# 20021206: Added catalog (-c) option.
#
# 12/21/2003 - Jeff Grimmett (grimmtooth@softhome.net)
# V2.5 compatibility update
#
# 2/25/2007 - Gianluca Costa (archimede86@katamail.com)
# -Refactorization of the script-creation code in a specific "img2py()" function
# -Added regex parsing instead of module importing
# -Added some "try/finally" statements
# -Added default values as named constants
# -Made some parts of code a bit easier to read
# -Updated the module docstring
# -Corrected a bug with EmptyIcon
#
# 11/26/2007 - Anthony Tuininga (anthony.tuininga@gmail.com)
# -Use base64 encoding instead of simple repr
# -Remove compression which doesn't buy anything in most cases and
# costs more in many cases
# -Use wx.lib.embeddedimage.PyEmbeddedImage class which has methods
# rather than using standalone methods
#
"""
img2py.py -- Convert an image to PNG format and embed it in a Python
module with appropriate code so it can be loaded into
a program at runtime. The benefit is that since it is
Python source code it can be delivered as a .pyc or
'compiled' into the program using freeze, py2exe, etc.
Usage:
img2py.py [options] image_file python_file
Options:
-m <#rrggbb> If the original image has a mask or transparency defined
it will be used by default. You can use this option to
override the default or provide a new mask by specifying
a colour in the image to mark as transparent.
-n <name> Normally generic names (getBitmap, etc.) are used for the
image access functions. If you use this option you can
specify a name that should be used to customize the access
fucntions, (getNameBitmap, etc.)
-c Maintain a catalog of names that can be used to reference
images. Catalog can be accessed via catalog and
index attributes of the module.
If the -n <name> option is specified then <name>
is used for the catalog key and index value, otherwise
the filename without any path or extension is used
as the key.
-a This flag specifies that the python_file should be appended
to instead of overwritten. This in combination with -n will
allow you to put multiple images in one Python source file.
-i Also output a function to return the image as a wxIcon.
-f Generate code compatible with the old function interface.
(This option is ON by default in 2.8, use -F to turn off.)
You can also import this module from your Python scripts, and use its img2py()
function. See its docstring for more info.
"""
import base64
import getopt
import glob
import os
import re
import sys
import tempfile
import wx
import img2img
try:
b64encode = base64.b64encode
except AttributeError:
b64encode = base64.encodestring
app = None
DEFAULT_APPEND = False
DEFAULT_COMPRESSED = True
DEFAULT_MASKCLR = None
DEFAULT_IMGNAME = ""
DEFAULT_ICON = False
DEFAULT_CATALOG = False
DEFAULT_COMPATIBLE = False
# THIS IS USED TO IDENTIFY, IN THE GENERATED SCRIPT, LINES IN THE FORM
# "index.append('Image name')"
indexPattern = re.compile(r"\s*index.append\('(.+)'\)\s*")
def convert(fileName, maskClr, outputDir, outputName, outType, outExt):
# if the file is already the right type then just use it directly
if maskClr == DEFAULT_MASKCLR and fileName.upper().endswith(outExt.upper()):
if outputName:
newname = outputName
else:
newname = os.path.join(outputDir,
os.path.basename(os.path.splitext(fileName)[0]) + outExt)
file(newname, "wb").write(file(fileName, "rb").read())
return 1, "ok"
else:
return img2img.convert(fileName, maskClr, outputDir, outputName, outType, outExt)
def img2py(image_file, python_file,
append=DEFAULT_APPEND,
compressed=DEFAULT_COMPRESSED,
maskClr=DEFAULT_MASKCLR,
imgName=DEFAULT_IMGNAME,
icon=DEFAULT_ICON,
catalog=DEFAULT_CATALOG,
functionCompatible=DEFAULT_COMPATIBLE,
functionCompatibile=-1, # typo version for backward compatibility
):
"""
Converts an image file to a data structure written in a Python file
--image_file: string; the path of the source image file
--python_file: string; the path of the destination python file
--other arguments: they are equivalent to the command-line arguments
"""
# was the typo version used?
if functionCompatibile != -1:
functionCompatible = functionCompatibile
global app
if not wx.GetApp():
app = wx.App()
# convert the image file to a temporary file
tfname = tempfile.mktemp()
try:
ok, msg = convert(image_file, maskClr, None, tfname, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG, ".png")
if not ok:
print msg
return
lines = []
data = b64encode(open(tfname, "rb").read())
while data:
part = data[:72]
data = data[72:]
output = ' "%s"' % part
if not data:
output += ")"
lines.append(output)
data = "\n".join(lines)
finally:
if os.path.exists(tfname):
os.remove(tfname)
old_index = []
if catalog and append and python_file != '-':
# check to see if catalog exists already (file may have been created
# with an earlier version of img2py or without -c option)
pyPath, pyFile = os.path.split(python_file)
append_catalog = True
sourcePy = open(python_file, "r")
try:
for line in sourcePy:
if line == "catalog = {}\n":
append_catalog = False
else:
lineMatcher = indexPattern.match(line)
if lineMatcher:
old_index.append(lineMatcher.groups()[0])
finally:
sourcePy.close()
if append_catalog:
out = open(python_file, "a")
try:
out.write("\n# ***************** Catalog starts here *******************")
out.write("\n\ncatalog = {}\n")
out.write("index = []\n\n")
finally:
out.close()
if python_file == '-':
out = sys.stdout
elif append:
out = open(python_file, "a")
else:
out = open(python_file, "w")
try:
imgPath, imgFile = os.path.split(image_file)
if not imgName:
imgName = os.path.splitext(imgFile)[0]
print "\nWarning: -n not specified. Using filename (%s) for name of image and/or catalog entry." % imgName
out.write("#" + "-" * 70 + "\n")
if not append:
out.write("# This file was generated by %s\n#\n" % sys.argv[0])
out.write("from wx.lib.embeddedimage import PyEmbeddedImage\n\n")
if catalog:
out.write("catalog = {}\n")
out.write("index = []\n\n")
letters = []
for letter in imgName:
if not letter.isalnum():
letter = "_"
letters.append(letter)
if not letters[0].isalpha() and letters[0] != '_':
letters.insert(0, "_")
varName = "".join(letters)
out.write("%s = PyEmbeddedImage(\n%s\n" % (varName, data))
if catalog:
if imgName in old_index:
print "Warning: %s already in catalog." % imgName
print " Only the last entry will be accessible.\n"
old_index.append(imgName)
out.write("index.append('%s')\n" % imgName)
out.write("catalog['%s'] = %s\n" % (imgName, varName))
if functionCompatible:
out.write("get%sData = %s.GetData\n" % (varName, varName))
out.write("get%sImage = %s.GetImage\n" % (varName, varName))
out.write("get%sBitmap = %s.GetBitmap\n" % (varName, varName))
if icon:
out.write("get%sIcon = %s.GetIcon\n" % (varName, varName))
out.write("\n")
if imgName:
n_msg = ' using "%s"' % imgName
else:
n_msg = ""
if maskClr:
m_msg = " with mask %s" % maskClr
else:
m_msg = ""
print "Embedded %s%s into %s%s" % (image_file, n_msg, python_file, m_msg)
finally:
if python_file != '-':
out.close()
def main(args=None):
if not args:
args = sys.argv[1:]
if not args or ("-h" in args):
print __doc__
return
append = DEFAULT_APPEND
compressed = DEFAULT_COMPRESSED
maskClr = DEFAULT_MASKCLR
imgName = DEFAULT_IMGNAME
icon = DEFAULT_ICON
catalog = DEFAULT_CATALOG
compatible = DEFAULT_COMPATIBLE
try:
opts, fileArgs = getopt.getopt(args, "auicfFn:m:")
except getopt.GetoptError:
print __doc__
return
for opt, val in opts:
if opt == "-a":
append = True
elif opt == "-n":
imgName = val
elif opt == "-m":
maskClr = val
elif opt == "-i":
icon = True
elif opt == "-c":
catalog = True
elif opt == "-f":
compatible = True
elif opt == "-F":
compatible = False
if len(fileArgs) != 2:
print __doc__
return
image_file, python_file = fileArgs
img2py(image_file, python_file,
append, compressed, maskClr, imgName, icon, catalog, compatible)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1:])
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