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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/python2.7/idlelib/extend.txt')
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diff --git a/lib/python2.7/idlelib/extend.txt b/lib/python2.7/idlelib/extend.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9cb2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/python2.7/idlelib/extend.txt @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +Writing an IDLE extension +========================= + +An IDLE extension can define new key bindings and menu entries for IDLE +edit windows. There is a simple mechanism to load extensions when IDLE +starts up and to attach them to each edit window. (It is also possible +to make other changes to IDLE, but this must be done by editing the IDLE +source code.) + +The list of extensions loaded at startup time is configured by editing +the file config-extensions.def. See below for details. + +An IDLE extension is defined by a class. Methods of the class define +actions that are invoked by event bindings or menu entries. Class (or +instance) variables define the bindings and menu additions; these are +automatically applied by IDLE when the extension is linked to an edit +window. + +An IDLE extension class is instantiated with a single argument, +`editwin', an EditorWindow instance. The extension cannot assume much +about this argument, but it is guaranteed to have the following instance +variables: + + text a Text instance (a widget) + io an IOBinding instance (more about this later) + flist the FileList instance (shared by all edit windows) + +(There are a few more, but they are rarely useful.) + +The extension class must not directly bind Window Manager (e.g. X) events. +Rather, it must define one or more virtual events, e.g. <<zoom-height>>, and +corresponding methods, e.g. zoom_height_event(). The virtual events will be +bound to the corresponding methods, and Window Manager events can then be bound +to the virtual events. (This indirection is done so that the key bindings can +easily be changed, and so that other sources of virtual events can exist, such +as menu entries.) + +An extension can define menu entries. This is done with a class or instance +variable named menudefs; it should be a list of pairs, where each pair is a +menu name (lowercase) and a list of menu entries. Each menu entry is either +None (to insert a separator entry) or a pair of strings (menu_label, +virtual_event). Here, menu_label is the label of the menu entry, and +virtual_event is the virtual event to be generated when the entry is selected. +An underscore in the menu label is removed; the character following the +underscore is displayed underlined, to indicate the shortcut character (for +Windows). + +At the moment, extensions cannot define whole new menus; they must define +entries in existing menus. Some menus are not present on some windows; such +entry definitions are then ignored, but key bindings are still applied. (This +should probably be refined in the future.) + +Extensions are not required to define menu entries for all the events they +implement. (They are also not required to create keybindings, but in that +case there must be empty bindings in cofig-extensions.def) + +Here is a complete example: + +class ZoomHeight: + + menudefs = [ + ('edit', [ + None, # Separator + ('_Zoom Height', '<<zoom-height>>'), + ]) + ] + + def __init__(self, editwin): + self.editwin = editwin + + def zoom_height_event(self, event): + "...Do what you want here..." + +The final piece of the puzzle is the file "config-extensions.def", which is +used to configure the loading of extensions and to establish key (or, more +generally, event) bindings to the virtual events defined in the extensions. + +See the comments at the top of config-extensions.def for information. It's +currently necessary to manually modify that file to change IDLE's extension +loading or extension key bindings. + +For further information on binding refer to the Tkinter Resources web page at +python.org and to the Tk Command "bind" man page. |