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+""" TeXcheck.py -- rough syntax checking on Python style LaTeX documents.
+
+ Written by Raymond D. Hettinger <python at rcn.com>
+ Copyright (c) 2003 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
+
+Designed to catch common markup errors including:
+* Unbalanced or mismatched parenthesis, brackets, and braces.
+* Unbalanced or mismatched \\begin and \\end blocks.
+* Misspelled or invalid LaTeX commands.
+* Use of forward slashes instead of backslashes for commands.
+* Table line size mismatches.
+
+Sample command line usage:
+ python texcheck.py -k chapterheading -m lib/librandomtex *.tex
+
+Options:
+ -m Munge parenthesis and brackets. [0,n) would normally mismatch.
+ -k keyword: Keyword is a valid LaTeX command. Do not include the backslash.
+ -d: Delimiter check only (useful for non-LaTeX files).
+ -h: Help
+ -s lineno: Start at lineno (useful for skipping complex sections).
+ -v: Verbose. Trace the matching of //begin and //end blocks.
+"""
+
+import re
+import sys
+import getopt
+from itertools import izip, count, islice
+import glob
+
+cmdstr = r"""
+ \section \module \declaremodule \modulesynopsis \moduleauthor
+ \sectionauthor \versionadded \code \class \method \begin
+ \optional \var \ref \end \subsection \lineiii \hline \label
+ \indexii \textrm \ldots \keyword \stindex \index \item \note
+ \withsubitem \ttindex \footnote \citetitle \samp \opindex
+ \noindent \exception \strong \dfn \ctype \obindex \character
+ \indexiii \function \bifuncindex \refmodule \refbimodindex
+ \subsubsection \nodename \member \chapter \emph \ASCII \UNIX
+ \regexp \program \production \token \productioncont \term
+ \grammartoken \lineii \seemodule \file \EOF \documentclass
+ \usepackage \title \input \maketitle \ifhtml \fi \url \Cpp
+ \tableofcontents \kbd \programopt \envvar \refstmodindex
+ \cfunction \constant \NULL \moreargs \cfuncline \cdata
+ \textasciicircum \n \ABC \setindexsubitem \versionchanged
+ \deprecated \seetext \newcommand \POSIX \pep \warning \rfc
+ \verbatiminput \methodline \textgreater \seetitle \lineiv
+ \funclineni \ulink \manpage \funcline \dataline \unspecified
+ \textbackslash \mimetype \mailheader \seepep \textunderscore
+ \longprogramopt \infinity \plusminus \shortversion \version
+ \refmodindex \seerfc \makeindex \makemodindex \renewcommand
+ \indexname \appendix \protect \indexiv \mbox \textasciitilde
+ \platform \seeurl \leftmargin \labelwidth \localmoduletable
+ \LaTeX \copyright \memberline \backslash \pi \centerline
+ \caption \vspace \textwidth \menuselection \textless
+ \makevar \csimplemacro \menuselection \bfcode \sub \release
+ \email \kwindex \refexmodindex \filenq \e \menuselection
+ \exindex \linev \newsgroup \verbatim \setshortversion
+ \author \authoraddress \paragraph \subparagraph \cmemberline
+ \textbar \C \seelink
+"""
+
+def matchclose(c_lineno, c_symbol, openers, pairmap):
+ "Verify that closing delimiter matches most recent opening delimiter"
+ try:
+ o_lineno, o_symbol = openers.pop()
+ except IndexError:
+ print "\nDelimiter mismatch. On line %d, encountered closing '%s' without corresponding open" % (c_lineno, c_symbol)
+ return
+ if o_symbol in pairmap.get(c_symbol, [c_symbol]): return
+ print "\nOpener '%s' on line %d was not closed before encountering '%s' on line %d" % (o_symbol, o_lineno, c_symbol, c_lineno)
+ return
+
+def checkit(source, opts, morecmds=[]):
+ """Check the LaTeX formatting in a sequence of lines.
+
+ Opts is a mapping of options to option values if any:
+ -m munge parenthesis and brackets
+ -d delimiters only checking
+ -v verbose trace of delimiter matching
+ -s lineno: linenumber to start scan (default is 1).
+
+ Morecmds is a sequence of LaTeX commands (without backslashes) that
+ are to be considered valid in the scan.
+ """
+
+ texcmd = re.compile(r'\\[A-Za-z]+')
+ falsetexcmd = re.compile(r'\/([A-Za-z]+)') # Mismarked with forward slash
+
+ validcmds = set(cmdstr.split())
+ for cmd in morecmds:
+ validcmds.add('\\' + cmd)
+
+ if '-m' in opts:
+ pairmap = {']':'[(', ')':'(['} # Munged openers
+ else:
+ pairmap = {']':'[', ')':'('} # Normal opener for a given closer
+ openpunct = set('([') # Set of valid openers
+
+ delimiters = re.compile(r'\\(begin|end){([_a-zA-Z]+)}|([()\[\]])')
+ braces = re.compile(r'({)|(})')
+ doubledwords = re.compile(r'(\b[A-za-z]+\b) \b\1\b')
+ spacingmarkup = re.compile(r'\\(ABC|ASCII|C|Cpp|EOF|infinity|NULL|plusminus|POSIX|UNIX)\s')
+
+ openers = [] # Stack of pending open delimiters
+ bracestack = [] # Stack of pending open braces
+
+ tablestart = re.compile(r'\\begin{(?:long)?table([iv]+)}')
+ tableline = re.compile(r'\\line([iv]+){')
+ tableend = re.compile(r'\\end{(?:long)?table([iv]+)}')
+ tablelevel = ''
+ tablestartline = 0
+
+ startline = int(opts.get('-s', '1'))
+ lineno = 0
+
+ for lineno, line in izip(count(startline), islice(source, startline-1, None)):
+ line = line.rstrip()
+
+ # Check balancing of open/close parenthesis, brackets, and begin/end blocks
+ for begend, name, punct in delimiters.findall(line):
+ if '-v' in opts:
+ print lineno, '|', begend, name, punct,
+ if begend == 'begin' and '-d' not in opts:
+ openers.append((lineno, name))
+ elif punct in openpunct:
+ openers.append((lineno, punct))
+ elif begend == 'end' and '-d' not in opts:
+ matchclose(lineno, name, openers, pairmap)
+ elif punct in pairmap:
+ matchclose(lineno, punct, openers, pairmap)
+ if '-v' in opts:
+ print ' --> ', openers
+
+ # Balance opening and closing braces
+ for open, close in braces.findall(line):
+ if open == '{':
+ bracestack.append(lineno)
+ if close == '}':
+ try:
+ bracestack.pop()
+ except IndexError:
+ print r'Warning, unmatched } on line %s.' % (lineno,)
+
+ # Optionally, skip LaTeX specific checks
+ if '-d' in opts:
+ continue
+
+ # Warn whenever forward slashes encountered with a LaTeX command
+ for cmd in falsetexcmd.findall(line):
+ if '822' in line or '.html' in line:
+ continue # Ignore false positives for urls and for /rfc822
+ if '\\' + cmd in validcmds:
+ print 'Warning, forward slash used on line %d with cmd: /%s' % (lineno, cmd)
+
+ # Check for markup requiring {} for correct spacing
+ for cmd in spacingmarkup.findall(line):
+ print r'Warning, \%s should be written as \%s{} on line %d' % (cmd, cmd, lineno)
+
+ # Validate commands
+ nc = line.find(r'\newcommand')
+ if nc != -1:
+ start = line.find('{', nc)
+ end = line.find('}', start)
+ validcmds.add(line[start+1:end])
+ for cmd in texcmd.findall(line):
+ if cmd not in validcmds:
+ print r'Warning, unknown tex cmd on line %d: \%s' % (lineno, cmd)
+
+ # Check table levels (make sure lineii only inside tableii)
+ m = tablestart.search(line)
+ if m:
+ tablelevel = m.group(1)
+ tablestartline = lineno
+ m = tableline.search(line)
+ if m and m.group(1) != tablelevel:
+ print r'Warning, \line%s on line %d does not match \table%s on line %d' % (m.group(1), lineno, tablelevel, tablestartline)
+ if tableend.search(line):
+ tablelevel = ''
+
+ # Style guide warnings
+ if 'e.g.' in line or 'i.e.' in line:
+ print r'Style warning, avoid use of i.e or e.g. on line %d' % (lineno,)
+
+ for dw in doubledwords.findall(line):
+ print r'Doubled word warning. "%s" on line %d' % (dw, lineno)
+
+ lastline = lineno
+ for lineno, symbol in openers:
+ print "Unmatched open delimiter '%s' on line %d" % (symbol, lineno)
+ for lineno in bracestack:
+ print "Unmatched { on line %d" % (lineno,)
+ print 'Done checking %d lines.' % (lastline,)
+ return 0
+
+def main(args=None):
+ if args is None:
+ args = sys.argv[1:]
+ optitems, arglist = getopt.getopt(args, "k:mdhs:v")
+ opts = dict(optitems)
+ if '-h' in opts or args==[]:
+ print __doc__
+ return 0
+
+ if len(arglist) < 1:
+ print 'Please specify a file to be checked'
+ return 1
+
+ for i, filespec in enumerate(arglist):
+ if '*' in filespec or '?' in filespec:
+ arglist[i:i+1] = glob.glob(filespec)
+
+ morecmds = [v for k,v in optitems if k=='-k']
+ err = []
+
+ for filename in arglist:
+ print '=' * 30
+ print "Checking", filename
+ try:
+ f = open(filename)
+ except IOError:
+ print 'Cannot open file %s.' % arglist[0]
+ return 2
+
+ try:
+ err.append(checkit(f, opts, morecmds))
+ finally:
+ f.close()
+
+ return max(err)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ sys.exit(main())