1) BF Forward active current gain 2) VJE Base-emitter built-in potential 3) BR Reverse active current gain 4) VJC Base-collector built-in potential 5) IS Transport saturation current 6) VAF Forward mode Early voltage 7) CJE Base-emitter zero-bias Junction capacitance 8) VAR Reverse mode Early voltage 9) NF Forward mode ideality factor 10) CJC Base-collector zero-bias Junction capacitance 11) NR Reverse mode ideality factor 12) RB zero bias base resistance 13) MJE base-emitter capacitance exponent 14) RE emitter resistance 15) MJC base-collector capacitance exponent 16) RC collector resistance 17) EG energy gap for temperature effect on IS