from manimlib.imports import * class limit3(GraphScene, MovingCameraScene): def setup(self): GraphScene.setup(self) MovingCameraScene.setup(self) CONFIG = { "y_max" : 10, "y_min" : 0, "x_max" : 100, "x_min" : 0, "y_tick_frequency" : 1, "x_tick_frequency" : 10, "axes_color" : WHITE, "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+3*DOWN+4*LEFT, "x_labeled_nums": list(range(0,101))[::10], "y_labeled_nums": list(range(0,11)), "x_axis_label":"$x$", "y_axis_label":"$f(x)$", "x_axis_width": 10, "y_axis_height": 5, } def construct(self): XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max - self.x_min) YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max - self.y_min) sqr1 = Square(side_length = 15).move_to(np.array([1,0.5,0])) sqr2 = Square(side_length = 15).move_to(np.array([-4,-3,0])) textdef = TextMobject("") text20 = TextMobject("f(x) is not defined at x=50").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.2) text21 = TexMobject(r"\text {f(x) is not defined in interval }",r" (-\infty ,\quad 1]").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.18) text22 = TextMobject("1").move_to(np.array([-3.9,-3.05,0])).scale(0.2) text1 = TexMobject(r"\text {Let }" ,r"f\left( x \right) =\begin{cases} \sqrt { x-1 } ,x\in \quad (1,\infty )-50 \end{cases}") text2 = TextMobject("Graph of f(x) is ") text3 = TextMobject("Right hand neighbour of 50 will approximately be 50.000001").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.15) text4 = TextMobject("Left hand neighbour of 50 will approximately be 49.999999").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.15) text5 = TexMobject(r"\text {Hence R.H.L }", r"=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 50 }^{ + } }{ \sqrt { 50.000001 - 1 } } \approx 7.000000071").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.13) text6 = TexMobject(r"\text{Hence L.H.L }", r" = \lim _{ x\rightarrow { 50 }^{ - } }{ \sqrt { 49.999999-1 } }\approx 6.999999929").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.13) text7 = TextMobject("7.000000071").move_to(np.array([1.9,0.25,0])).scale(0.1) text8 = TextMobject("6.999999929").move_to(np.array([0.1,0.25,0])).scale(0.1) text9 = TexMobject(r"6.999999929\quad \approx \quad 7.000000071 \quad \approx 7").move_to(np.array([1,0.25,0])).scale(0.2) text10 = TexMobject(r"\text{Because LHL }" ,r"\approx" ,r"\text{ RHL, Limit exists at x=50 and equals 7").move_to(np.array([1,0.25,0])).scale(0.13) text11 = TextMobject("There is no Left hand neighbour of x=1").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.22) text12 = TexMobject(r"\therefore\quad \lim _{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ f(x) } \quad =\quad \lim _{ x\rightarrow { 0 }^{ + } }{ f(x) } ").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.25) text13 = TexMobject(r"\text {R.H.L =}",r" \lim _{ x\rightarrow { 0 }^{ + } }{ \sqrt { 1.000000000001-1 } } \quad \approx 0").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.13) text14 = TexMobject(r"\therefore \quad \lim _{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ f(x)\quad =\quad 0 }").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.13) self.camera_frame.save_state() self.play(ShowCreation(text1)) self.wait(3) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text1, text2)) self.wait() self.play(ReplacementTransform(text2, textdef)) self.setup_axes() self.setup() graph_1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (x-1)**(1/2),color = PINK, x_min = 1, x_max = 49.9) graph_2 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (x-1)**(1/2),color = PINK, x_min = 50.1, x_max = 100) graph_3 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (x-1)**(1/2),color = PINK, x_min = 1.05, x_max = 1.001) dot1 = SmallDot(color = PURPLE_A) cir = Circle(radius = 0.01, color = GREEN_SCREEN).move_to(np.array([1,0.5,0])) grp1 = VGroup(graph_1, graph_2, cir) grp2 = VGroup(text7, text8) self.play(ShowCreation(grp1)) self.wait(2) self.play(self.camera_frame.set_width,2.25,self.camera_frame.move_to,sqr1,run_time = 2) self.wait(1) self.play(ShowCreation(text20)) self.wait(2) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text20, text3)) self.wait(3) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text3, text5)) self.wait(3) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text5, text7), ShowCreation(text4)) self.wait(4) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text4, text6)) self.wait(3) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text6, text8)) self.wait(1.5) self.play(ReplacementTransform(grp2, text9)) self.wait(1.5) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text9, text10)) self.wait(3) self.play(self.camera_frame.set_width,2.25,self.camera_frame.move_to,sqr2,run_time = 2) self.play(ShowCreation(text21), ShowCreation(text22)) self.play(MoveAlongPath(dot1, graph_3), run_time = 3) self.wait(3) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text21, text11)) self.wait(3) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text11, text12)) self.wait(3) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text12, text13)) self.wait(2) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text13, text14)) self.wait(3) self.play(ReplacementTransform(text14, textdef)) self.wait(2)