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Diffstat (limited to 'FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus')
27 files changed, 1294 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/README.md b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/README.md index e69de29..a417361 100644 --- a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/README.md +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Contributor: Aryan Singh
+Subtopics covered
+ - When do limits exist?
+ - How Fast am I going?-An intro to derivatives
+ - Infinte sums in a nutshell(Riemann integrals)
+ - Fundamental Theorem of calculus
+ - Volume and surface area of Gabriel's Horn
+ - Infinite sequences and series
diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus/README.md b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c77d886 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +funda1 + + diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus/fundamental1.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus/fundamental1.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd40347 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus/fundamental1.py @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * + +class funda1(GraphScene, MovingCameraScene): + def setup(self): + MovingCameraScene.setup(self) + GraphScene.setup(self) + CONFIG = { + "y_max": 5, + "x_max": 8, + "x_min": 0, + "y_min": 0, + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 5, + "init_dx":0.5, + "x_axis_label":"$t$", + "y_axis_label":"$F(x)$", + "graph_origin": ORIGIN+2*DOWN+6*LEFT, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + def func(x): + return 0.1*(x)*(x-3)*(x-7)+3 + + graph1 = self.get_graph(func, x_min = 0, x_max = 7) + graph2 = self.get_graph(func, x_min = 5, x_max = 6) + sqr = Square(side_length = 15.0).move_to(np.array([0.5,-1.5,0])) + line1 = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(1,graph1,DashedLine, color = PINK) + line2 = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(5,graph1,DashedLine, color = PINK) + line3 = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(6,graph1,DashedLine, color = PINK) + line4 = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(5.01,graph1,DashedLine, color = PINK) + t1 = TextMobject("a").next_to(line1, DOWN) + t2 = TextMobject("x").next_to(line2, DOWN) + t3 = TextMobject("x+h").next_to(line3, DOWN) + text1 = TexMobject(r"\int _{ a }^{ x+h }{ f(t)dt }").move_to(np.array([3,2,0])).scale(0.7) + text2 = TexMobject(r"\int _{ a }^{ x }{ f(t)dt }").move_to(np.array([1,2,0])).scale(0.7) + text3 = TexMobject(r"= \int _{ x }^{ x+h }{ f(t)dt }").move_to(np.array([3,2,0])).scale(0.7) + text4 = TexMobject(r"h \rightarrow 0").move_to(np.array([1,-1.5,0])).scale(0.8) + text5 = TexMobject(r"F^{ ' }\left( x \right)=\lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ \frac { f(x).h }{ h } }").move_to(np.array([1,-1.5,0])).scale(0.2) + text6 = TexMobject(r"F^{ ' }\left( x \right)=f(x)").move_to(np.array([1,-1.5,0])).scale(0.2) + minus = TextMobject("-").move_to(np.array([0.2,2,0])) + group = VGroup(line1, line2, line3, t1, t2, t3) + brace1 = Brace(line2, LEFT).scale(0.35) + br1text = brace1.get_text(r"$f(x)$").next_to(brace1, 1.001*LEFT+1*RIGHT).scale(0.1) + brgrp = VGroup(brace1, br1text) + flat_rectangles1 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(self.get_graph(lambda x : 0),dx=self.init_dx,start_color=invert_color(PURPLE),end_color=invert_color(ORANGE)) + riemann_rectangles_list3 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph1, 8, max_dx=self.init_dx, power_base=2, start_color = GREEN, end_color=GREEN, x_min =1, x_max = 6) + riemann_rectangles_list1 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph1,8,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=PURPLE,end_color=BLUE_A,x_min = 1, x_max = 5) + riemann_rectangles_list2 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph1,8,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=RED,end_color=RED,x_min = 5, x_max = 6) + riemann_rectangles_list4 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph1,8,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=RED,end_color=RED,x_min = 5, x_max = 5.01) + + self.add(graph1) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles1,riemann_rectangles_list3[7]), ShowCreation(text1)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ShowCreation(group)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles1,riemann_rectangles_list2[7]), ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles1,riemann_rectangles_list1[7])) + self.play(FadeOut(riemann_rectangles_list3[7])) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ApplyMethod(text1.shift, 4*LEFT), ShowCreation(minus), ShowCreation(text2), ShowCreation(text3)) + self.play(FadeOut(riemann_rectangles_list1[7])) + self.wait(3) + self.camera_frame.save_state() + self.play(self.camera_frame.set_width,2.25,self.camera_frame.move_to,sqr,run_time = 2) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(riemann_rectangles_list2[7], riemann_rectangles_list4[7]), FadeOut(riemann_rectangles_list2[7]), ReplacementTransform(line3, line4), FadeOut(line3), ShowCreation(text4)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ShowCreation(brgrp)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text4, text5)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text5, text6)) + self.wait(5)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/README.md b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed548cb --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +horn + + +volume + + +surface area + diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/gabriel1.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/gabriel1.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..16aeba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/gabriel1.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class sphere(GraphScene, ThreeDScene): + CONFIG = { + 'x_min': 0, + 'x_max': 10, + 'y_min': -3, + 'y_max': 3, + 'graph_origin': ORIGIN, + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 10, + "default_graph_style": { + "stroke_width": 2, + "stroke_color": WHITE, + } + } + def construct(self): + XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max- self.x_min) + YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max- self.y_min) + + text1 = TexMobject(r"y=\frac { 1 }{ x }").move_to(np.array([3,2,0])) + text1a = TexMobject(r"y=\frac { 1 }{ x }, x \ge 1").move_to(np.array([3,2,0])) + text2 = TexMobject(r"y=\frac { 1 }{ x }", r"\text{ is rotated in 3-dimensions}").to_corner(UL) + text3 = TextMobject("For calculating volume, consider a disc as shown").to_corner(UL) + text4 = TextMobject("Imagine the disc to move along the length of the horn").to_corner(UL) + text5 = TextMobject("In this way complete volume is covered").to_corner(UL) + arrow = Vector(np.array([0, np.sin(60*DEGREES), np.cos(60*DEGREES)])).shift(1*RIGHT) + text6 = TexMobject(r"\text{Area of circle is }", r"\pi {r}^{2}").to_corner(UL) + text7 = TextMobject("The disc moves along the length of hyperbolic curve").to_corner(UL) + + axes = ThreeDAxes(**self.CONFIG) + self.setup_axes() + graph1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1/x, x_min = 1, x_max = 10) + graph2 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1/x, x_min = 0.1, x_max = 10) + self.play(FadeIn(self.axes)) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph2), FadeIn(text1)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(Transform(graph2, graph1), ReplacementTransform(text1, text1a)) + axes = ThreeDAxes(**self.CONFIG) + self.move_camera(phi = 90*DEGREES, theta=0*DEGREES,distance = 200, run_time=5) + horn2 = ParametricSurface(lambda u, v : np.array([1*u, (1*np.cos(TAU*v))/u,(1*np.sin(TAU*v))/u]), u_min = 1, v_min = 0.001, u_max = 10, fill_opacity = 0.1) + self.play(Transform(graph2, horn2), FadeOut(text1), FadeOut(graph2), ShowCreation(text2), FadeOut(text1a)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(FadeOut(text2)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(text3) + self.wait(1) + disc = ParametricSurface(lambda u, v : np.array([0, 1*v*np.sin(TAU*u), 1*v*np.cos(TAU*u)]), fill_opacity = 1, fill_color = PINK).shift(1*RIGHT) + self.play(ShowCreation(disc), ShowCreation(arrow)) + self.play(FadeOut(text3)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(text6) + self.wait(3) + self.play(FadeOut(text6)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(text7) + self.wait(2) + self.move_camera(phi = 60*DEGREES, theta= -45*DEGREES, distance = 200, run_time=5) + k=0 + while k<9: + disc1 = ParametricSurface(lambda u, v : np.array([0, (1/(1+k))*v*np.sin(TAU*u), (1/(1+k))*v*np.cos(TAU*u)]), fill_opacity = 0.5, fill_color = PINK).shift((1+k)*RIGHT) + self.play(FadeIn(disc1), run_time = 0.1) + k = k+0.1 + self.play(FadeOut(text7)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(text5) + self.wait(2) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.4) + self.wait(10) + self.stop_ambient_camera_rotation()
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/gabriel2.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/gabriel2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e2a820 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/gabriels-horn/gabriel2.py @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class surface(GraphScene, ThreeDScene): + CONFIG = { + 'x_min': 0, + 'x_max': 10, + 'y_min': -3, + 'y_max': 3, + 'graph_origin': ORIGIN, + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 10, + "default_graph_style": { + "stroke_width": 2, + "stroke_color": RED, + } + } + def construct(self): + XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max- self.x_min) + YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max- self.y_min) + + self.setup_axes() + text1 = TexMobject(r"y=\frac { 1 }{ x }").move_to(np.array([3,2,0])) + text2 = TexMobject(r"\int _{ 1 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { 1 }{ x } dx }", r"\text{ diverges}").to_corner(UL) + text3 = TexMobject(r"\text{Hence }", r"\int _{ 1 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { 1 }{ x } dx=\infty }").to_corner(UL) + text4 = TextMobject("Which means surface area is infinity").to_corner(UL) + graph1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1/x, x_min = 1, x_max = 10) + self.play(FadeIn(self.axes)) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph1), FadeIn(text1)) + self.wait(5) + axes = ThreeDAxes(**self.CONFIG) + self.move_camera(phi = 60*DEGREES, theta=45*DEGREES,distance = 200, run_time=5) + horn2 = ParametricSurface(lambda u, v : np.array([1*u, (1*np.cos(TAU*v))/u,(1*np.sin(TAU*v))/u]), u_min = 1, v_min = 0.001, u_max = 10, fill_opacity = 0.1) + horn3 = ParametricSurface(lambda u, v : np.array([1*u, (1*np.cos(TAU*v))/u,(1*np.sin(TAU*v))/u]), u_min = 1, v_min = 0.001, u_max = 10, fill_opacity = 1) + self.play(Transform(graph1, horn2)) + self.play(FadeOut(text1)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(text2) + self.wait(3) + self.play(FadeOut(text2)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(text3) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ShowCreation(horn3)) + self.play(FadeOut(text3)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(text4) + self.wait(5)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/README.md b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a735f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +convergence + + +divergence + + +taylor series + diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/convergence.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/convergence.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fcbcfb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/convergence.py @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +def GetCenters(width,center,n): + d = width / 4 + list = [center + [0,d,0]] + if n > 1: + list.append(center + [-d,-d,0]) + if n > 2: + list.extend(GetCenters(width / 2, center + [d,-d,0],n-2)) + return list +END_CENTERS = [ORIGIN] +END_CENTERS.extend(GetCenters(3, 3 * RIGHT, 24)) +color_list = ['#00931F','#A93226','#D68910','#17A589','#2471A3','#884EA0','#E74C3C','#D4AC0D'] +COLORS = [color_list[i % len(color_list)] for i in range(50)] +class RectangleFromSequence(Rectangle): + CONFIG = { + "sequence_number": 0, + "center": ORIGIN + } + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + digest_config(self, kwargs) + Rectangle.__init__(self,height = 3 * (1/2) ** ((self.sequence_number + 1) // 2),width = 3 * (1/2) ** ((self.sequence_number) // 2),**kwargs) + if self.sequence_number < 6: + if self.sequence_number == 0: + label = TexMobject("1") + else: + label = TexMobject("1/",str(2 ** self.sequence_number)) + label.scale(0.8 ** self.sequence_number) + self.add(label) + self.label = label + self.set_fill(COLORS[self.sequence_number],1) + self.set_stroke(width = 1) + self.move_to(self.center) +equation = TexMobject("\\sum_{n=0}^\\infty \\frac{1}{2^n} =","1","+","\\frac{1}{2}","+","\\frac{1}{4}","+","\\frac{1}{8}","+","\\frac{1}{16}","+ \\ldots","= 2") +class Proof1(Scene): + def construct(self): + equation.to_edge(UL) + self.play(Write(equation[0:-1])) + rects = VGroup(*[RectangleFromSequence(sequence_number = i)for i in range(25)]) + rects.arrange(RIGHT, buff=0.5) + left_center = 5*LEFT + rects.shift(left_center-rects[0].get_center()) + for rect in rects: + rect.shift(DOWN*rect.get_top()+UP*3 / 2) + for i in range(25): + rects[i].generate_target() + rects[i].target.move_to(left_center+END_CENTERS[i]) + self.wait() + for i in range(5): + self.play(GrowFromPoint(rects[i] , equation[2*i+1].get_center())) + self.play(*[GrowFromPoint(rects[i] , equation[-2].get_center())for i in range(5,25)]) + self.wait() + for i in range(1,8): + self.play(MoveToTarget(rects[i])) + self.play(*[MoveToTarget(rects[i]) for i in range(8,25)]) + self.wait(0.5) + self.play(Write(equation[-1])) + self.wait(3)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/divergence.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/divergence.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f4bf7c --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/divergence.py @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class divergence(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 2, + "y_min" : -2, + "x_max" : 20, + "x_min" : 0, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+6*LEFT, + "x_labeled_nums": None, + "y_labeled_nums": [-2,-1,1,2], + "x_axis_label":r"${(-1)}^{n}$", + "y_axis_label":"$Sum$", + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 4, + } + def construct(self): + XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max - self.x_min) + YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max - self.y_min) + text1 = TextMobject("Consider the series 1-1+1-1+1-1+1-......") + self.add(text1) + self.wait(3) + self.play(FadeOut(text1)) + self.setup_axes() + rangeo = (20)//self.x_axis_width + for i in range(0,2): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+0.5*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(2,4): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+0.65*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(4,6): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+0.8*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(6,8): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+0.95*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(8,10): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+1.1*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(10,12): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+1.35*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(12,14): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+1.5*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(14,16): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+1.65*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(16,18): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+1.8*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + for i in range(18,20): + texta = TextMobject(str((-1)**i)).move_to(self.graph_origin+0.2*(rangeo*i)*RIGHT+0.5*DOWN+1.95*RIGHT) + self.add(texta) + + text2 = TextMobject("Number of purple lines denotes the number of terms added").move_to(1*UP).scale(0.8) + self.play(ShowCreation(text2)) + self.wait(4) + self.play(FadeOut(text2)) + for i in range(0,2): + horline = Line(np.array([-5.5+i,1,0]), np.array([-5+i,1,0]), color = PINK) + verline = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-5+i,1,0]), np.array([-5+i,0,0]))) + botline = Line(np.array([-6+i,0,0]), np.array([-5.5+i,0,0]), color = PINK) + upline = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-5.5+i,0,0]), np.array([-5.5+i,1,0]))) + self.play(ShowCreation(botline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(upline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(horline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(verline), run_time = 0.2) + + text3 = TextMobject("For even number of terms, sum is 0").move_to(1*UP).scale(0.8) + self.play(FadeIn(text3)) + self.wait(4) + self.play(FadeOut(text3)) + for i in range(2,4): + horline = Line(np.array([-5.5+i,1,0]), np.array([-5+i,1,0]), color = PINK) + verline = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-5+i,1,0]), np.array([-5+i,0,0]))) + botline = Line(np.array([-6+i,0,0]), np.array([-5.5+i,0,0]), color = PINK) + upline = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-5.5+i,0,0]), np.array([-5.5+i,1,0]))) + self.play(ShowCreation(botline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(upline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(horline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(verline), run_time = 0.2) + botline = Line(np.array([-6+4,0,0]), np.array([-5.5+4,0,0]), color = PINK) + upline = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-5.5+4,0,0]), np.array([-5.5+4,1,0]))) + self.play(ShowCreation(botline)) + self.play(ShowCreation(upline)) + text4 = TextMobject("For odd number of terms, sum is 1").move_to(1.5*UP).scale(0.8) + self.play(FadeIn(text4)) + self.wait(3) + for i in range(4,10): + horline = Line(np.array([-5.5+i,1,0]), np.array([-5+i,1,0]), color = PINK) + verline = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-5+i,1,0]), np.array([-5+i,0,0]))) + botline = Line(np.array([-6+i,0,0]), np.array([-5.5+i,0,0]), color = PINK) + upline = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-5.5+i,0,0]), np.array([-5.5+i,1,0]))) + self.play(ShowCreation(botline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(upline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(horline), run_time = 0.2) + self.play(ShowCreation(verline), run_time = 0.2) + text5 = TextMobject("The sum is oscillating between 1 and 0").move_to(1.5*UP).scale(0.8) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text4, text5)) + self.wait(4) + text6 = TextMobject("It does not coerce to a particular finite value").move_to(1.5*UP).scale(0.8) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text5, text6)) + self.wait(4) + text7 = TextMobject("Hence it diverges").move_to(1.5*UP).scale(0.8) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text6, text7)) + self.wait(3)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/taylorseries.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/taylorseries.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e9d423 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/infinite-seq-and-series/taylorseries.py @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class conv(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 10, + "y_min" : 0, + "x_max" : 5, + "x_min" : -1, + "y_tick_frequency" : 5, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+2*DOWN+6*LEFT, + "x_labeled_nums": list(range(0,6)), + "y_labeled_nums": list(range(0,11))[::1], + "x_axis_label":"x", + "y_axis_label":"$f(x)$", + "x_axis_width": 9, + "y_axis_height": 5, + } + def construct(self): + XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max - self.x_min) + YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max - self.y_min) + texta = TexMobject(r"\text{Expressing }", r"{e}^{x}", r"\text{ as its Taylor series}") + self.play(FadeIn(texta)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(FadeOut(texta)) + self.setup_axes() + graph1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (np.e)**x, x_min = -1, x_max = 5, color = PINK) + graph2 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1+x, x_min = -1, x_max = 5, color = GREEN_SCREEN) + graph3 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1+(x)+(x**2)/2, x_min = -1, x_max = 5, color = GREEN_SCREEN) + graph4 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1+(x)+(x**2)/2+(x**3)/6, x_min = -1, x_max = 5, color = GREEN_SCREEN) + graph5 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1+(x)+(x**2)/2+(x**3)/6+(x**4)/24, x_min = -1, x_max = 5, color = GREEN_SCREEN) + graph6 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1+(x)+(x**2)/2+(x**3)/6+(x**4)/24+(x**5)/120, x_min = -1, x_max = 5, color = GREEN_SCREEN) + graph7 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1+(x)+(x**2)/2+(x**3)/6+(x**4)/24+(x**5)/120+(x**6)/720, x_min = -1, x_max = 5, color = GREEN_SCREEN) + graph8 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1+(x)+(x**2)/2+(x**3)/6+(x**4)/24+(x**5)/120+(x**6)/720+(x**7)/5040, x_min = -1, x_max = 5, color = GREEN_SCREEN) + texta = TexMobject(r"{e}^{x}").move_to(self.graph_origin+ 1*RIGHT+2*UP) + textb = TexMobject(r"\therefore {e}^{x}=").move_to(3.5*LEFT+0.5*DOWN) + text1 = TexMobject(r"1+x").move_to(4*RIGHT) + text2 = TexMobject(r"+\frac{{x}^{2}}{2!}").move_to(4*RIGHT) + text3 = TexMobject(r"+\frac{{x}^{3}}{3!}").move_to(4*RIGHT) + text4 = TexMobject(r"+\frac{{x}^{4}}{4!}").move_to(4*RIGHT) + text5 = TexMobject(r"+\frac{{x}^{5}}{5!}").move_to(4*RIGHT) + text6 = TexMobject(r"+\frac{{x}^{6}}{6!}").move_to(4*RIGHT) + text7 = TexMobject(r"+\frac{{x}^{7}}{7!}+...").move_to(4.5*RIGHT) + + self.play(ShowCreation(texta)) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph1)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(FadeOut(texta)) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph2)) + self.play(ShowCreation(text1)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(graph2, graph3), ApplyMethod(text1.shift, 1*LEFT), ShowCreation(text2)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(graph3, graph4), ApplyMethod(text1.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text2.shift, 1*LEFT), ShowCreation(text3)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(graph4, graph5), ApplyMethod(text1.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text2.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text3.shift, 1*LEFT), ShowCreation(text4)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(graph5, graph6), ApplyMethod(text1.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text2.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text3.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text4.shift, 1*LEFT), ShowCreation(text5)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(graph6, graph7), ApplyMethod(text1.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text2.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text3.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text4.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text5.shift, 1*LEFT), ShowCreation(text6)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(graph7, graph8),ApplyMethod(text1.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text2.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text3.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text4.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text5.shift, 1*LEFT), ApplyMethod(text6.shift, 1*LEFT), ShowCreation(text7)) + self.wait(3) + grp = VGroup(text1, text2, text3, text4, text5, text6, text7) + self.play(ApplyMethod(grp.shift, 0.5*DOWN), FadeIn(textb)) + self.wait(5)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/README.md b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..294f716 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +derivative1 + + +derivative2 + + +derivative3 + diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative1.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative1.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79a6fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative1.py @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class derivative1(GraphScene, Scene): + def setup(self): + GraphScene.setup(self) + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 4, + "y_min" : -2, + "x_max" : 4, + "x_min" : -2, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+2*DOWN+4*LEFT, + "x_labeled_nums": list(range(-2,5)), + "y_labeled_nums": list(range(-2,5)), + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":r"$f(x)=y= 3-\frac { 3 }{ 2 } x$", + "x_axis_width": 5, + "y_axis_height": 5, + } + def construct(self): + #XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max - self.x_min) + #YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max - self.y_min) + + text1 = TextMobject("") + text2 = TexMobject("{y}_{2}-{y}_{1}") + text2 = TexMobject("{x}_{2}-{x}_{1}") + text3 = TexMobject(r"m\quad =\frac { { y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 1 } }{ { x }_{ 2 }-{ x }_{ 1 } }").move_to(np.array([3,0,0])) + text4 = TexMobject(r"m\quad =\frac { 3 }{ -2 }").move_to(np.array([3,0,0])) + text5 = TexMobject(r"m\quad =\quad -1.5").move_to(np.array([3,0,0])) + self.setup_axes() + graph_1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 3-1.5*x, color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = -1, x_max = 3) + graph_2 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 3.1-1.5*x, color = ORANGE, x_min = 0, x_max = 2) + dot1 = Dot() + dot2 = SmallDot(self.graph_origin+1.7*RIGHT, color = PINK) + dot3 = SmallDot(self.graph_origin+2.5*UP, color = RED_B) + vec1 = Vector(2.5*DOWN, color = PINK).shift(self.graph_origin+2.5*UP) + vec2 = Vector(1.7*RIGHT, color = RED_B).shift(self.graph_origin) + brace1 = Brace(vec1, LEFT) + brace2 = Brace(vec2, DOWN) + br1text = brace1.get_text(r"${y}_{2}-{y}_{1}$").next_to(brace1, LEFT) + br2text = brace2.get_text(r"${x}_{2}-{x}_{1}$").next_to(brace2, DOWN) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph_1), ShowCreation(dot2), ShowCreation(dot3)) + self.play(MoveAlongPath(dot1, graph_2), ShowCreation(vec1), ShowCreation(vec2), run_time = 3) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ShowCreation(brace1), ShowCreation(brace2)) + self.play(ShowCreation(br1text), ShowCreation(br2text)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(GrowFromCenter(text3)) + self.wait(2.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text3, text4)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text4, text5)) + self.wait(2) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative2.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6aab15 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative2.py @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class derivative2(GraphScene, MovingCameraScene): + def setup(self): + GraphScene.setup(self) + MovingCameraScene.setup(self) + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 100, + "y_min" : 0, + "x_max" : 10, + "x_min" : 0, + "y_tick_frequency" : 100, + "x_tick_frequency" : 10, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN, + "x_labeled_nums": None,#list(range(0,11)), + "y_labeled_nums": None,#list(range(0,101))[::10], + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":"$f(x)$", + "x_axis_width": 5, + "y_axis_height": 5, + "start_x" : 2, + "start_dx" : 6, + "df_color" : YELLOW, + "dx_color" : GREEN, + "secant_line_color" : MAROON_B, + "zoomed_camera_frame_starting_position": ORIGIN+2*DOWN+6*LEFT, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup() + self.camera_frame.save_state() + self.graph_origin = ORIGIN+2*DOWN+6*LEFT + self.setup_axes() + graph23 = self.get_graph(lambda x : x**2+7, color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = 0, x_max = 10) + graph24 = self.get_graph(lambda x : x**2+7, color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = 8, x_max = 2.01) + line_1 = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-5,-2,0]), np.array([-5,-1.42,0]))) + textdef = TextMobject("") + text1 = TexMobject("{ x }_{ 0 }").move_to(np.array([-5,-2.2,0])) + text2 = TextMobject("The line becomes tangential to the curve").move_to(self.graph_origin+RIGHT+0.5*UP).scale(0.01) + text3 = TexMobject(r"\frac { df }{ dx } =\frac { f({ x }_{ 0 }+h)-f({ x }_{ 0 }) }{ h-0 }").move_to(2*RIGHT) + text4 = TexMobject(r"\frac { df }{ dx } =\lim _{ h\rightarrow 0 }{ \frac { f({ x }_{ 0 }+h)-f({ x }_{ 0 }) }{ h } }").move_to(2*RIGHT) + squareobj = Square(side_length = 15).move_to(self.graph_origin+RIGHT+0.53*UP) + ss_group = self.get_secant_slope_group( + self.start_x, graph23, + dx = self.start_dx, + dx_label = "h", + df_label = "df", + df_line_color = self.df_color, + dx_line_color = self.dx_color, + secant_line_color = self.secant_line_color, + dot_df_top = True, + dot_dx_start = True, + dot_df_top_label = "Q", + dot_dx_start_label = "P", + secant_line_length = 8 + ) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph23)) + self.wait() + self.play(ShowCreation(ss_group.secant_line)) + self.add(text1) + self.play(ShowCreation(line_1)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ShowCreation(ss_group.dx_line)) + self.play(ShowCreation(ss_group.dx_label)) + self.play(ShowCreation(ss_group.df_line)) + self.play(Write(ss_group.df_label)) + self.play(ShowCreation(ss_group.dot_df_top), ShowCreation(ss_group.dot_dx_start)) + self.play(ShowCreation(ss_group.dot_df_top_label), ShowCreation(ss_group.dot_dx_start_label)) + self.wait() + self.play(ShowCreation(text3)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text3, text4)) + self.animate_secant_slope_group_change(ss_group, target_dx = 0.01, run_time = 5) + self.wait(2) + self.play(self.camera_frame.set_width,0.2,self.camera_frame.move_to,squareobj,run_time = 2) + self.wait() + self.play(ShowCreation(text2)) + self.wait(3) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative3.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative3.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ebbacb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/intro-to-derivative/derivative3.py @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class derivative3(GraphScene, Scene): + def setup(self): + Scene.setup(self) + #ZoomedScene.setup(self) + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 8, + "y_min" : 0, + "x_max" : 11, + "x_min" : 0, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+3*DOWN+6.5*LEFT, + "x_labeled_nums": list(range(0,12))[::1], + "y_labeled_nums": list(range(0,9))[::1], + "x_axis_label":"$t$", + "y_axis_label":"$s$", + "x_axis_width": 5, + "y_axis_height": 5, + } + def construct(self): + XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max - self.x_min) + YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max - self.y_min) + + self.setup_axes() + graph_1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : -(x-2)**2+4, color = GOLD_A, x_min = 0, x_max = 1.5) + graph_2 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 1*x+2.25, color = GOLD_A, x_min = 1.5, x_max = 5) + graph_3 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 7.25, color = GOLD_A, x_min = 5, x_max = 8) + graph_4 = self.get_graph(lambda x : -3.625*x + 36.25, color = GOLD_A, x_min = 8, x_max = 10) + + self.y_max = 5 + self.x_max = 10 + self.x_min = 0 + self.y_min = -5 + self.x_labeled_nums = list(range(0,11)) + self.y_labeled_nums = list(range(-5,6))[::1] + self.x_axis_label = r"$t$" + self.y_axis_label = r"$v$" + self.y_tick_frequency = 1 + self.x_tick_frequency = 1 + self.graph_origin = ORIGIN+1*RIGHT + self.setup_axes() + graph_5 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 2*(x-2)+4, color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = 0, x_max = 1.5) + graph_6 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 3, color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = 1.5, x_max = 5) + graph_7 = self.get_graph(lambda x : 0, color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = 5, x_max = 8) + graph_8 = self.get_graph(lambda x : -3.625, color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = 8, x_max = 10) + line1 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+2.5*RIGHT, self.graph_origin+2.5*RIGHT+1.5*UP)) + line2 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+4*RIGHT, self.graph_origin+4*RIGHT+1.835*DOWN)) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph_1), ShowCreation(graph_5), run_time = 3) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph_2), ShowCreation(graph_6), run_time = 3) + self.add(line1) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph_3), ShowCreation(graph_7), run_time = 3) + self.add(line2) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph_4), ShowCreation(graph_8), run_time = 3) + self.wait(3) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/README.md b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d56950e --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +Test1 + + +Test2 + + +limit1 + + +limit3 + + +limitfin1 + + +limitfin2 + + diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/Test1.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/Test1.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd7d2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/Test1.py @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class Test1(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 5, + "y_min" : -5, + "x_max" : 5, + "x_min" : -5, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : BLUE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN, + "x_labeled_nums": list(range(-5,6)), + "y_labeled_nums": list(range(-5,6)), + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":"${ f }_{ 1 }(x)$" + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + cir1 = Circle(radius = 0.1, color = BLUE) + graph_1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : x+2, + color = GREEN, + x_min = -5, # Domain 1 + x_max = +1.9 + ) + graph_2 =self.get_graph(lambda x : x+2, + color = GREEN, + x_min = 2.1, # Domain 2 + x_max = 5 + ) + cir1.move_to(np.array([1,2,0])) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph_1)) + self.play(ShowCreation(cir1)) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph_2)) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/Test2.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/Test2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0efb565 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/Test2.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class Test2(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 5, + "y_min" : -5, + "x_max" : 5, + "x_min" : -5, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : BLUE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN, + "x_labeled_nums": list(range(-5,6)), + "y_labeled_nums": list(range(-5,6)), + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":"${ f }_{ 1 }(x)$" + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + graph_1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : x+2, + color = GREEN, + x_min = -5, # Domain 1 + x_max = +5 + ) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph_1)) + self.wait() diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limit1.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limit1.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe5cb1e --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limit1.py @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class limit1(GraphScene,MovingCameraScene): + def setup(self): + GraphScene.setup(self) + MovingCameraScene.setup(self) + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 1, + "y_min" : 0, + "x_max" : 1, + "x_min" : -1, + "y_tick_frequency" : 0.2, + "x_tick_frequency" : 0.2, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+3*DOWN, + "x_labeled_nums": list(range(-1,2)), + "y_labeled_nums": list(range(0,2)), + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":"$f(x)$", + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 5, + } + def construct(self): + XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max - self.x_min) + YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max - self.y_min) + + dot1 = SmallDot(np.array([0.025,-2.975,0])) + dot2 = SmallDot(np.array([-0.025,-2.975,0])) + sqr = Square(side_length = 15.0).move_to(np.array([0,-3,0])) + brline1 = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([0.15,-3,0]), np.array([0.15,-2.85,0]))) + brline2 = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([0.025,-3,0]), np.array([0.025,-2.975,0]))) + brline3 = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-0.15,-3,0]), np.array([-0.15,-2.85,0]))) + brline4 = DashedVMobject(Line(np.array([-0.025,-3,0]), np.array([-0.025,-2.975,0]))) + textdef = TextMobject("") + text003 = TextMobject("0.03").move_to(np.array([0.15,-3.05,0])).scale(0.1) + textazero1 = TexMobject(r"\approx 0").move_to(np.array([0.04,-3.05,0])).scale(0.1) + textazero2 = TexMobject(r"\approx 0").move_to(np.array([-0.04,-3.05,0])).scale(0.1) + textm003 = TextMobject("-0.03").move_to(np.array([-0.15,-3.05,0])).scale(0.1) + text2 = TextMobject("Let f(x) = |x|. We'll check neighbourhood of origin") + text3 = TextMobject("h has to be a very small number greater than 0").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.2) + text4 = TextMobject("The point travels through range of neighbourhood").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.19) + text5 = TextMobject("let h be equal to 0.03").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.25) + text6 = TextMobject("Notice how the point never touches the origin").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.2) + text7 = TextMobject("Green line shows the Right hand neighbourhood of origin").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.17) + text8 = TextMobject("The point is approaching (0,0) for the values of x which are positive").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.1) + text9 = TextMobject("Values of x are tending to 0 from positive side").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.19) + text10 = TexMobject(r"\text {Notation for this is }",r"x\rightarrow { 0 }^{ + }").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.25) + text11 = TextMobject("Similar case can be made for negative values of x").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.19) + text12 = TextMobject("The point is approaching (0,0) for the values of x which are negative").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.1) + text13 = TextMobject("Values of x are tending to 0 from negative side").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.19) + text14 = TexMobject(r"\text {Notation for this is }",r"x\rightarrow { 0 }^{ - }").move_to(np.array([0,-3.3,0])).scale(0.25) + + + self.play(FadeIn(text2), run_time = 1.5) + self.wait(2.5) + self.setup_axes() + graph_1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : x, color = RED, x_min = 0, x_max = 1) + graph_2 = self.get_graph(lambda x : -x, color = RED, x_min = 0, x_max = -1) + graph_3 = self.get_graph(lambda x : x,color = RED, x_min = 0.005, x_max = 0.03) + graph_4 = self.get_graph(lambda x : x,color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = 0.03, x_max = 0.005) + graph_5 = self.get_graph(lambda x : -x,color = GREEN_SCREEN, x_min = -0.03, x_max = -0.005) + grp1 = VGroup(graph_1,graph_2) + grp2 = VGroup(brline2, textazero1) + grp3 = VGroup(textazero2, textm003, brline3, brline4) + self.play(ShowCreation(grp1)) + self.add(sqr) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text2, text3)) + self.camera_frame.save_state() + self.play(self.camera_frame.set_width,2.25,self.camera_frame.move_to,sqr,run_time = 2) + self.wait(2.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text3, text4), ShowCreation(dot1)) + self.wait(2.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text4, text5), ShowCreation(brline1), ShowCreation(text003)) + self.wait(2.5) + for i in range(0,3): + self.play(MoveAlongPath(dot1,graph_3), run_time = 0.5) + self.play(MoveAlongPath(dot1,graph_4), run_time = 0.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text5, text6), ShowCreation(grp2)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(FadeOut(dot1)) + self.add(graph_4) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text6, text7)) + self.wait(2.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text7,text8)) + for i in range(0,3): + self.play(MoveAlongPath(dot1,graph_4), run_time = 0.7) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text8, text9)) + self.wait(2.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text9, text10)) + self.wait(2.5) + self.play(ShowCreation(grp3), ReplacementTransform(text10, text11), FadeOut(dot1)) + self.add(graph_5) + for i in range(0,3): + self.play(MoveAlongPath(dot2, graph_5), run_time = 0.7) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text11, text12)) + self.wait(2.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text12, text13)) + self.wait(2.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text13, text14)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(FadeOut(dot2), ReplacementTransform(text14, textdef)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(Restore(self.camera_frame)) + + self.wait(2.5) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limit3.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limit3.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4f07d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limit3.py @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class limit3(GraphScene, MovingCameraScene): + def setup(self): + GraphScene.setup(self) + MovingCameraScene.setup(self) + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 10, + "y_min" : 0, + "x_max" : 100, + "x_min" : 0, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 10, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+3*DOWN+4*LEFT, + "x_labeled_nums": list(range(0,101))[::10], + "y_labeled_nums": list(range(0,11)), + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":"$f(x)$", + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 5, + } + def construct(self): + XTD = self.x_axis_width/(self.x_max - self.x_min) + YTD = self.y_axis_height/(self.y_max - self.y_min) + sqr1 = Square(side_length = 15).move_to(np.array([1,0.5,0])) + sqr2 = Square(side_length = 15).move_to(np.array([-4,-3,0])) + + textdef = TextMobject("") + text20 = TextMobject("f(x) is not defined at x=50").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.2) + text21 = TexMobject(r"\text {f(x) is not defined in interval }",r" (-\infty ,\quad 1]").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.18) + text22 = TextMobject("1").move_to(np.array([-3.9,-3.05,0])).scale(0.2) + text1 = TexMobject(r"\text {Let }" ,r"f\left( x \right) =\begin{cases} \sqrt { x-1 } ,x\in \quad (1,\infty )-50 \end{cases}") + text2 = TextMobject("Graph of f(x) is ") + text3 = TextMobject("Right hand neighbour of 50 will approximately be 50.000001").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.15) + text4 = TextMobject("Left hand neighbour of 50 will approximately be 49.999999").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.15) + text5 = TexMobject(r"\text {Hence R.H.L }", r"=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 50 }^{ + } }{ \sqrt { 50.000001 - 1 } } \approx 7.000000071").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.13) + text6 = TexMobject(r"\text{Hence L.H.L }", r" = \lim _{ x\rightarrow { 50 }^{ - } }{ \sqrt { 49.999999-1 } }\approx 6.999999929").move_to(np.array([1,0.3,0])).scale(0.13) + text7 = TextMobject("7.000000071").move_to(np.array([1.9,0.25,0])).scale(0.1) + text8 = TextMobject("6.999999929").move_to(np.array([0.1,0.25,0])).scale(0.1) + text9 = TexMobject(r"6.999999929\quad \approx \quad 7.000000071 \quad \approx 7").move_to(np.array([1,0.25,0])).scale(0.2) + text10 = TexMobject(r"\text{Because LHL }" ,r"\approx" ,r"\text{ RHL, Limit exists at x=50 and equals 7").move_to(np.array([1,0.25,0])).scale(0.13) + text11 = TextMobject("There is no Left hand neighbour of x=1").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.22) + text12 = TexMobject(r"\therefore\quad \lim _{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ f(x) } \quad =\quad \lim _{ x\rightarrow { 0 }^{ + } }{ f(x) } ").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.25) + text13 = TexMobject(r"\text {R.H.L =}",r" \lim _{ x\rightarrow { 0 }^{ + } }{ \sqrt { 1.000000000001-1 } } \quad \approx 0").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.13) + text14 = TexMobject(r"\therefore \quad \lim _{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ f(x)\quad =\quad 0 }").move_to(np.array([-4,-3.2,0])).scale(0.13) + self.camera_frame.save_state() + self.play(ShowCreation(text1)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text1, text2)) + self.wait() + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text2, textdef)) + self.setup_axes() + self.setup() + graph_1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (x-1)**(1/2),color = PINK, x_min = 1, x_max = 49.9) + graph_2 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (x-1)**(1/2),color = PINK, x_min = 50.1, x_max = 100) + graph_3 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (x-1)**(1/2),color = PINK, x_min = 1.05, x_max = 1.001) + dot1 = SmallDot(color = PURPLE_A) + cir = Circle(radius = 0.01, color = GREEN_SCREEN).move_to(np.array([1,0.5,0])) + grp1 = VGroup(graph_1, graph_2, cir) + grp2 = VGroup(text7, text8) + self.play(ShowCreation(grp1)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(self.camera_frame.set_width,2.25,self.camera_frame.move_to,sqr1,run_time = 2) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ShowCreation(text20)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text20, text3)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text3, text5)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text5, text7), ShowCreation(text4)) + self.wait(4) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text4, text6)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text6, text8)) + self.wait(1.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(grp2, text9)) + self.wait(1.5) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text9, text10)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(self.camera_frame.set_width,2.25,self.camera_frame.move_to,sqr2,run_time = 2) + self.play(ShowCreation(text21), ShowCreation(text22)) + self.play(MoveAlongPath(dot1, graph_3), run_time = 3) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text21, text11)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text11, text12)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text12, text13)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text13, text14)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text14, textdef)) + self.wait(2) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limitfin1.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limitfin1.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba57a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limitfin1.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class limitfin1(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "x_min" : -8, + "x_max" : 8, + "x_labeled_nums" : list(range(-8, 10, 3)), + "x_axis_width" : FRAME_WIDTH - LARGE_BUFF, + "y_min" : -4, + "y_max" : 4, + "y_labeled_nums" : None, + "y_axis_height" : FRAME_HEIGHT+2*LARGE_BUFF, + "graph_origin" : DOWN, + "graph_color" : BLUE, + "x_axis_width":20, + "y_axis_height":10, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + XTD = 10/(8 - (-8)) + YTD = 10/(4 - (-4)) + graph1 = self.get_graph(lambda x: x**3 +1.5, x_min = self.x_min, x_max = -0.1) + graph2 = self.get_graph(lambda x: x**3 +1.5, x_min = 0.1, x_max = self.x_max, color = self.graph_color) + dot2 = Circle(radius = 0.1).move_to(self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD) + text0 = TextMobject("Let L be the value of f(x) at point denoted by circle").move_to(self.graph_origin+2*DOWN) + text1 = TexMobject(r"\text{As }", r"\delta",r"\text{ tends to zero }" ,r"\epsilon" r"\text{ tends to zero}").move_to(self.graph_origin+2*DOWN) + text2 = TexMobject(r"\text{For all values in }", r"(-\delta, +\delta)",r"\text{ you will always find a real and finite value of f(x) in }",r"(L-\epsilon, L+\epsilon)").move_to(self.graph_origin+2*DOWN).scale(0.6) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph1), ShowCreation(graph2), ShowCreation(text0), FadeIn(dot2)) + line1 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+1*DOWN*YTD+1*LEFT*XTD, self.graph_origin+4*UP*YTD+1*LEFT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(PINK) + line2 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+1*DOWN*YTD+1*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+4*UP*YTD+1*RIGHT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(PINK) + line3 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+5*LEFT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(GOLD) + line4 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+0.5*UP*YTD+5*LEFT*XTD, self.graph_origin+0.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(GOLD) + line5 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+2.5*UP*YTD+5*LEFT*XTD, self.graph_origin+2.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(GOLD) + self.play(ShowCreation(line1), ShowCreation(line2)) + vec1 = Line(self.graph_origin, self.graph_origin+1*RIGHT*XTD) + vec2 = Line(self.graph_origin, self.graph_origin+1*LEFT*XTD) + vec5 = Line(self.graph_origin+2.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD) + vec6 = Line(self.graph_origin+0.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD) + brace1 = Brace(vec1, DOWN) + brace2 = Brace(vec2, DOWN) + br1text = brace1.get_text(r"$\delta$").next_to(brace1, DOWN) + br2text = brace2.get_text(r"$\delta$").next_to(brace2, DOWN) + brace5 = Brace(vec5, RIGHT) + brace6 = Brace(vec6, RIGHT) + br5text = brace5.get_text(r"$\epsilon$").next_to(brace5, RIGHT) + br6text = brace6.get_text(r"$\epsilon$").next_to(brace6, RIGHT) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ShowCreation(brace1), ShowCreation(brace2), ShowCreation(br1text), ShowCreation(br2text)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text0, text1)) + self.play(ShowCreation(line3), ShowCreation(line4), ShowCreation(line5), ShowCreation(brace5), ShowCreation(brace6), ShowCreation(br5text), ShowCreation(br6text)) + vec3 = Line(self.graph_origin, self.graph_origin+0.1*RIGHT*XTD) + vec4 = Line(self.graph_origin, self.graph_origin+0.11*LEFT*XTD) + brace3 = Brace(vec3, DOWN) + brace4 = Brace(vec4, DOWN) + vec7 = Line(self.graph_origin+1.6*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD) + vec8 = Line(self.graph_origin+1.4*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD) + brace7 = Brace(vec7, RIGHT) + brace8 = Brace(vec8, RIGHT) + self.play(Transform(brace1, brace3), Transform(brace2, brace4), ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), + ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 0.3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 0.3), + Transform(brace5, brace7), Transform(brace6, brace8), ApplyMethod(line4.shift, 1.8*UP*XTD), + ApplyMethod(line5.shift, 1.8*DOWN*XTD)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text1, text2)) + self.play(FadeOut(brace5), FadeOut(brace6), FadeOut(brace1), FadeOut(brace2)) + self.play(ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 10/3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 10/3), + ApplyMethod(line5.shift, 1.8*UP*XTD), ApplyMethod(line4.shift, 1.8*DOWN*XTD)) + for i in range(0,3): + self.play(ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 0.3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 0.3), + ApplyMethod(line5.shift, 1.8*DOWN*XTD), ApplyMethod(line4.shift, 1.8*UP*XTD), ApplyMethod(br5text.scale, 0.3), ApplyMethod(br6text.scale, 0.3), run_time = 0.5) + self.play(ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 10/3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 10/3), + ApplyMethod(line5.shift, 1.8*UP*XTD), ApplyMethod(line4.shift, 1.8*DOWN*XTD), ApplyMethod(br5text.scale, 10/3), ApplyMethod(br6text.scale ,10/3), run_time = 0.5) + self.play(ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 0.3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 0.3), + ApplyMethod(line5.shift, 1.8*DOWN*XTD), ApplyMethod(line4.shift, 1.8*UP*XTD),ApplyMethod(br5text.scale, 0.3), ApplyMethod(br6text.scale, 0.3), run_time = 0.5) + + self.wait(5)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limitfin2.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limitfin2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36ca388 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/limit/limitfin2.py @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class limitfin2(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "x_min" : -8, + "x_max" : 8, + "x_labeled_nums" : list(range(-8, 10, 3)), + "x_axis_width" : FRAME_WIDTH - LARGE_BUFF, + "y_min" : -4, + "y_max" : 4, + "y_labeled_nums" : None,#list(range(3,,)), + "y_axis_height" : FRAME_HEIGHT+2*LARGE_BUFF, + "graph_origin" : DOWN, + "graph_color" : BLUE, + "x_axis_width":20, + "y_axis_height":10, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + XTD = 10/(8 - (-8)) + YTD = 10/(4 - (-4)) + graph1 = self.get_graph(lambda x: -(-(0.25*x**2)-1), x_min = self.x_min, x_max = -0.1) + graph2 = self.get_graph(lambda x: ((0.25*x**2)+2), x_min = 0.1, x_max = self.x_max, color = self.graph_color) + dot1 = Circle(radius = 0.1).move_to(self.graph_origin+1*UP*YTD) + dot2 = Circle(radius = 0.1).move_to(self.graph_origin+2*UP*YTD) + text1 = TexMobject(r"\text{It doesn't matter how small }", r"\delta",r"\text{ gets, }" r"\epsilon" r"\text{ does not tend to zero}").move_to(self.graph_origin+2*DOWN) + self.play(ShowCreation(graph1), ShowCreation(graph2), ShowCreation(text1), FadeIn(dot1), FadeIn(dot2)) + line1 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+1*DOWN*YTD+1*LEFT*XTD, self.graph_origin+4*UP*YTD+1*LEFT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(PINK) + line2 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+1*DOWN*YTD+1*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+4*UP*YTD+1*RIGHT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(PINK) + line3 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+5*LEFT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(GOLD) + line4 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+0.5*UP*YTD+5*LEFT*XTD, self.graph_origin+0.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(GOLD) + line5 = DashedVMobject(Line(self.graph_origin+2.5*UP*YTD+5*LEFT*XTD, self.graph_origin+2.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD), num_dashes = 50).set_color(GOLD) + self.play(ShowCreation(line1), ShowCreation(line2)) + vec1 = Line(self.graph_origin, self.graph_origin+1*RIGHT*XTD) + vec2 = Line(self.graph_origin, self.graph_origin+1*LEFT*XTD) + vec5 = Line(self.graph_origin+2.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD) + vec6 = Line(self.graph_origin+0.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD) + brace1 = Brace(vec1, DOWN) + brace2 = Brace(vec2, DOWN) + br1text = brace1.get_text(r"$\delta$").next_to(brace1, DOWN) + br2text = brace2.get_text(r"$\delta$").next_to(brace2, DOWN) + brace5 = Brace(vec5, RIGHT) + brace6 = Brace(vec6, RIGHT) + br5text = brace5.get_text(r"$\epsilon$").next_to(brace5, RIGHT) + br6text = brace6.get_text(r"$\epsilon$").next_to(brace6, RIGHT) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ShowCreation(brace1), ShowCreation(brace2), ShowCreation(br1text), ShowCreation(br2text)) + self.wait(3) + self.play(ShowCreation(line3), ShowCreation(line4), ShowCreation(line5), ShowCreation(brace5), ShowCreation(brace6), ShowCreation(br5text), ShowCreation(br6text)) + vec3 = Line(self.graph_origin, self.graph_origin+0.1*RIGHT*XTD) + vec4 = Line(self.graph_origin, self.graph_origin+0.11*LEFT*XTD) + brace3 = Brace(vec3, DOWN) + brace4 = Brace(vec4, DOWN) + vec7 = Line(self.graph_origin+2.1*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD) + vec8 = Line(self.graph_origin+0.9*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD, self.graph_origin+1.5*UP*YTD+4*RIGHT*XTD) + brace7 = Brace(vec7, RIGHT) + brace8 = Brace(vec8, RIGHT) + self.play(Transform(brace1, brace3), Transform(brace2, brace4), ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), + ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 0.3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 0.3), + Transform(brace5, brace7), Transform(brace6, brace8), ApplyMethod(line4.shift, 0.8*UP*XTD), + ApplyMethod(line5.shift, 0.8*DOWN*XTD)) + + self.play(FadeOut(brace3), FadeOut(brace4), FadeOut(brace1), FadeOut(brace2)) + self.play(ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 10/3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 10/3)) + for i in range(0,3): + self.play(ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 0.3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 0.3), run_time = 0.5) + self.play(ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 10/3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 10/3), run_time = 0.5) + + self.play(ApplyMethod(line2.shift, 0.8*LEFT*XTD), ApplyMethod(line1.shift, 0.8*RIGHT*XTD), ApplyMethod(br1text.scale, 0.3), ApplyMethod(br2text.scale, 0.3), run_time = 0.5) + + self.wait(5)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/README.md b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de6df0f --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +rierect1.gif + + + +rierect2.gif + + + +rierect3.gif + + + +RiemannRectanglesAnimation.gif + + + +mimi.gif + diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/RiemannRectanglesAnimation.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/RiemannRectanglesAnimation.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1757231 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/RiemannRectanglesAnimation.py @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class RiemannRectanglesAnimation(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max": 5, + "x_max": 6, + "x_min": 0, + "y_min": 0, + "x_axis_width": 5, + "y_axis_height": 5, + "init_dx":0.5, + "graph_origin": ORIGIN+2*DOWN+6*LEFT, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + def func(x): + return 0.1*(x)*(x-3)*(x-7)+3 + + graph1=self.get_graph(func,x_min=0,x_max=6) + kwargs = { + "x_min" : 1.5, + "x_max" : 5.5, + "fill_opacity" : 0.75, + "stroke_width" : 0.25, + "input_sample_type": "right", + } + flat_rectangles1 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(self.get_graph(lambda x : 0),dx=self.init_dx,start_color=invert_color(PURPLE),end_color=invert_color(ORANGE),**kwargs) + riemann_rectangles_list1 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph1,6,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=PURPLE,end_color=ORANGE,**kwargs) + self.add(graph1) + self.graph_origin = ORIGIN+2*DOWN+1*RIGHT + self.setup_axes() + graph2=self.get_graph(func,x_min=0,x_max=6) + kwargs = { + "x_min" : 1.5, + "x_max" : 5.5, + "fill_opacity" : 0.75, + "stroke_width" : 0.25, + "input_sample_type": "left", + } + flat_rectangles2 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(self.get_graph(lambda x : 0),dx=self.init_dx,start_color=invert_color(PURPLE),end_color=invert_color(ORANGE),**kwargs) + riemann_rectangles_list2 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph2,6,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=PURPLE,end_color=ORANGE,**kwargs) + self.add(graph2) + text1 = TextMobject("Left Riemann sum").move_to(np.array([-3,-2.5,0])) + text2 = TextMobject("Right Riemann sum").move_to(np.array([4,-2.5,0])) + grp1 = VGroup(text1, text2) + text3 = TexMobject(r"n \rightarrow \infty").move_to(np.array([0, -3, 0])) + text4 = TextMobject("Left and Right Riemann sums are equal").move_to(np.array([0, -3, 0])) + text5 = TextMobject("Hence function is Riemann integrable and value of integral equals area covered").move_to(np.array([0, -3, 0])).scale(0.6) + grp2 = VGroup(text1, text2, text3) + # Show Riemann rectangles + self.play(ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles1,riemann_rectangles_list1[0]), ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles2, riemann_rectangles_list2[0])) + self.wait() + self.play(ShowCreation(grp1)) + for r in range(1,len(riemann_rectangles_list1)-3): + self.transform_between_riemann_rects(riemann_rectangles_list1[r-1],riemann_rectangles_list1[r],replace_mobject_with_target_in_scene = True,) + self.transform_between_riemann_rects(riemann_rectangles_list2[r-1],riemann_rectangles_list2[r],replace_mobject_with_target_in_scene = True,) + self.play(ShowCreation(text3)) + for r in range(len(riemann_rectangles_list1)-3,len(riemann_rectangles_list1)): + self.transform_between_riemann_rects(riemann_rectangles_list1[r-1],riemann_rectangles_list1[r],replace_mobject_with_target_in_scene = True,) + self.transform_between_riemann_rects(riemann_rectangles_list2[r-1],riemann_rectangles_list2[r],replace_mobject_with_target_in_scene = True,) + self.wait(2) + grp3 = VGroup(graph1, riemann_rectangles_list1[5]) + grp4 = VGroup(graph2, riemann_rectangles_list2[5]) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(grp2, text4)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(text4, text5), ApplyMethod(grp4.shift, 7*LEFT), ApplyMethod(self.axes.shift, 7*LEFT), ) + self.wait(4)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/mimi.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/mimi.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2471c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/mimi.py @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +class mimi(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max": 5, + "x_max": 6, + "x_min": 0, + "y_min": 0, + "x_axis_width": 5, + "y_axis_height": 5, + "init_dx":0.5, + "graph_origin": ORIGIN+2*DOWN+6*LEFT, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + def func(x): + return 0.1*(x)*(x-3)*(x-7)+3 + + graph=self.get_graph(func,x_min=0,x_max=6) + kwargs = { + "x_min" : 1.5, + "x_max" : 5.5, + "fill_opacity" : 0.5, + "stroke_width" : 0.25, + } + flat_rectangles = self.get_riemann_rectangles(self.get_graph(lambda x : 0),dx=self.init_dx,**kwargs) + riemann_rectangles_list = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph,8,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=PURPLE,end_color=ORANGE,**kwargs, input_sample_type = "right") + riemann_rectangles_list1 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph,8,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=PURPLE,end_color=ORANGE,**kwargs, input_sample_type = "left") + self.add(graph) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles,riemann_rectangles_list[0]), ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles,riemann_rectangles_list1[0])) + #self.play(ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles,riemann_rectangles_list1[0])) + self.wait(2) + kwargs = { + "x_min" : 3, + "x_max" : 3.5, + "fill_opacity" : 0.5, + "stroke_width" : 0.25, + } + riemann_rectangles_list2 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph,8,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=PURPLE,end_color=ORANGE,**kwargs, input_sample_type = "right") + riemann_rectangles_list3 = self.get_riemann_rectangles_list(graph,8,max_dx=self.init_dx,power_base=2,start_color=PURPLE,end_color=ORANGE,**kwargs, input_sample_type = "left") + #self.play(FadeOut(riemann_rectangles_list[0]), FadeOut(riemann_rectangles_list1[0])) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles,riemann_rectangles_list2[0]), ReplacementTransform(flat_rectangles,riemann_rectangles_list3[0]), FadeOut(riemann_rectangles_list[0]), FadeOut(riemann_rectangles_list1[0])) + minlim = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(3,graph,DashedLine) + maxlim = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(3.5,graph,DashedLine) + line2 = Line(self.graph_origin+2.5*RIGHT, self.graph_origin+2.9*RIGHT) + brace1 = Brace(minlim, LEFT) + brace2 = Brace(line2, DOWN) + brace3 = Brace(maxlim, RIGHT) + br1text = brace1.get_text(r"${M}_{i}$").next_to(brace1, LEFT) + br2text = brace2.get_text(r"$\Delta x$").next_to(brace2, DOWN) + br3text = brace3.get_text(r"${m}_{i}$").next_to(brace3, RIGHT) + text1 = TexMobject(r"\Delta x=(b-a)/n").shift(2*RIGHT) + grp3 = VGroup(br1text, br2text, br3text, brace1, brace2, brace3, text1) + self.play(ShowCreation(grp3)) + self.wait(5) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect1.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect1.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..748d766 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect1.py @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class rierect1(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 6, + "y_min" : 0, + "x_max" : 4, + "x_min" : 0, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+2*DOWN+4*LEFT, + "x_labeled_nums": None,#list(range(-1,2)), + "y_labeled_nums": None,#list(range(0,2)), + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":"$f(x)$", + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 5, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + graph1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (0.1*(1.5*x+1)**2 +0.5), x_min = 0, x_max = 4) + minlim = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(1,graph1,DashedLine, color = PINK) + maxlim = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(3,graph1,DashedLine,color = PINK) + x1 = TexMobject(r"{x}_{1}").next_to(minlim, DOWN) + x2 = TexMobject(r"{x}_{2}").next_to(maxlim, DOWN) + rie1 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(graph1, x_min = 1, x_max = 3, dx = 0.4, input_sample_type = "left", fill_opacity = 1, start_color = YELLOW, end_color = YELLOW) + #rie2 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(graph1, x_min = 1, x_max = 3, dx = 0.01, input_sample_type = "right", fill_opacity = 0.5, start_color = PINK, end_color = LIGHT_PINK) + group = VGroup(graph1, minlim, maxlim, x1, x2, rie1) + self.play(ShowCreation(group)) + self.wait(1.5) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect2.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e300250 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect2.py @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class rierect2(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 6, + "y_min" : 0, + "x_max" : 4, + "x_min" : 0, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+2*DOWN+4*LEFT, + "x_labeled_nums": None,#list(range(-1,2)), + "y_labeled_nums": None,#list(range(0,2)), + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":"$f(x)$", + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 5, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + graph1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (0.1*(1.5*x+1)**2 +0.5), x_min = 0, x_max = 4) + minlim = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(1,graph1,DashedLine, color = PINK) + maxlim = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(3,graph1,DashedLine,color = PINK) + x1 = TexMobject(r"{x}_{1}").next_to(minlim, DOWN) + x2 = TexMobject(r"{x}_{2}").next_to(maxlim, DOWN) + rie1 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(graph1, x_min = 1, x_max = 3, dx = 0.1, input_sample_type = "left", fill_opacity = 1, start_color = YELLOW, end_color = YELLOW) + #rie2 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(graph1, x_min = 1, x_max = 3, dx = 0.01, input_sample_type = "right", fill_opacity = 0.5, start_color = PINK, end_color = LIGHT_PINK) + group = VGroup(graph1, minlim, maxlim, x1, x2, rie1) + self.play(ShowCreation(group)) + self.wait(1.5) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect3.py b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect3.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3542358 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus/intro-to-calculus/riemann-integrals/rierect3.py @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +from manimlib.imports import * +class rierect3(GraphScene): + CONFIG = { + "y_max" : 6, + "y_min" : 0, + "x_max" : 4, + "x_min" : 0, + "y_tick_frequency" : 1, + "x_tick_frequency" : 1, + "axes_color" : WHITE, + "num_graph_anchor_points": 3000, #this is the number of points that graph manim + "graph_origin" : ORIGIN+2*DOWN+4*LEFT, + "x_labeled_nums": None,#list(range(-1,2)), + "y_labeled_nums": None,#list(range(0,2)), + "x_axis_label":"$x$", + "y_axis_label":"$f(x)$", + "x_axis_width": 10, + "y_axis_height": 5, + } + def construct(self): + self.setup_axes() + graph1 = self.get_graph(lambda x : (0.1*(1.5*x+1)**2 +0.5), x_min = 0, x_max = 4) + minlim = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(1,graph1,DashedLine, color = PINK) + maxlim = self.get_vertical_line_to_graph(3,graph1,DashedLine,color = PINK) + x1 = TexMobject(r"{x}_{1}").next_to(minlim, DOWN) + x2 = TexMobject(r"{x}_{2}").next_to(maxlim, DOWN) + rie1 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(graph1, x_min = 1, x_max = 3, dx = 0.01, input_sample_type = "left", fill_opacity = 1, start_color = YELLOW, end_color = YELLOW) + #rie2 = self.get_riemann_rectangles(graph1, x_min = 1, x_max = 3, dx = 0.01, input_sample_type = "right", fill_opacity = 0.5, start_color = PINK, end_color = LIGHT_PINK) + group = VGroup(graph1, minlim, maxlim, x1, x2, rie1) + self.play(ShowCreation(group)) + self.wait(1.5) |