diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations')
8 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file1_Tangent_Plane.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file1_Tangent_Plane.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b8bf5f --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file1_Tangent_Plane.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file1_Tangent_Plane.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file1_Tangent_Plane.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c17f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file1_Tangent_Plane.py @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* + +#---- tangent plane is parallel to the surface of the funtion at a point +class firstScene(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + s1_text=TextMobject("Suppose, the point $(x,y)$ lies on the surface of the function.").scale(0.5).shift(2*UP) + s2_text=TextMobject("When zooming on that point, the surface would appear more and more like a plane.").scale(0.5).shift(1*UP) + s3_text=TextMobject("This plane is called the tangent plane.").scale(0.5) + + #---- graph of function f(x,y) = -x^2-y^2 + + f = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -u**2-v**2 + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [YELLOW_B,YELLOW_C,YELLOW_D, YELLOW_E]).shift([0,0,0]).scale(1) + + + d = Dot([0,0,0],color = '#800000') #---- critical point + + r = Rectangle(color = PURPLE,fill_opacity=0.2).shift([0.1,0,0]).scale(0.3) #---- tangent plane + + s = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -u**2-v**2 + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [YELLOW_B,YELLOW_C,YELLOW_D, YELLOW_E]).shift([0,0,0]).scale(3.5) + + d2 = Dot([0,0,2.5],color = '#800000') #---- changing position of critical point + + r2 = Rectangle(color = PURPLE,fill_opacity=0.5).shift([0.1,0,2.5]).scale(0.3) #---- changing position of tangent plane + + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 50 * DEGREES, theta = 45 * DEGREES) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(s1_text) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(s2_text) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(s3_text) + self.wait(2) + self.play(FadeOut(s1_text)) + self.play(FadeOut(s2_text)) + self.play(FadeOut(s3_text)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(f)) + self.play(Write(d)) + self.play(Write(r)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(f,s),ReplacementTransform(d,d2),ReplacementTransform(r,r2)) + self.wait(2) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file2_Tangent_plane_approximation_visualization.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file2_Tangent_plane_approximation_visualization.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..d23405d --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file2_Tangent_plane_approximation_visualization.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file2_Tangent_plane_approximation_visualization.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file2_Tangent_plane_approximation_visualization.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d1ecf8c --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file2_Tangent_plane_approximation_visualization.py @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* + +#---- tangent plane is parallel to the x-y plane +class MaximaScene(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + axes = ThreeDAxes().scale(1.2) + label_x= TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.4,-0.5,0]) #---- x axis + label_y= TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,5.2,0]).rotate(-4.5) #---- y axis + + #---- graph of the function + s = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + 1.5*np.cos(u)*np.cos(v), + 1.5*np.cos(u)*np.sin(v), + 1.5*np.sin(u) + ]),u_min=0,u_max=PI,v_min=PI,v_max=2*PI,checkerboard_colors=[BLUE_B,BLUE_C,BLUE_D,BLUE_E]).scale(1.5).shift([-0.8,0.5,1.5]) + + d1 = Dot([0.2,2.01,2.24],color = '#800000').rotate(1.1,LEFT) #---- point(x_0,y_0) + d1_copy = Dot([1.1,2.2,-0.45],color = '#800000') #---- projection of point(x_0,y_0) on x-y plane + d1_text = TextMobject("$(x_0,y_0)$",color = "#8B0000").scale(0.4).shift(1.3*RIGHT+1.1*UP) + + d2 = Dot([1.1,2.2,2.7],color = '#800000').rotate(1,LEFT) #---- point(x,y) + d2_copy = Dot([0.1,1.95,0.4],color = '#800000') #---- projection of point(x,y) on x-y plane + d2_text = TextMobject("$(x,y)$",color = "#8B0000").scale(0.4).shift(0.6*RIGHT+0.8*UP) + + t_plane = Rectangle(color = PURPLE, fill_opacity=0.3).scale(0.4).rotate(1,LEFT).shift([1.1,2.5,2.9]) #---- tangent plane + + t_text= TextMobject("Tangent Plane",color = RED).scale(0.5).shift(0.3*RIGHT+1.3*UP).rotate(math.radians(5),LEFT) + + l1 = Line([1.1,2.2,2.6],[1.1,2.2,-0.45]).fade(0.2) + l2 = Line([0.1,1.95,2.05],[0.1,1.95,0.4]).fade(0.2) + + a1 = Line([0.1,1.95,0.4],[1.1,2.2,-0.45],color ="#00FF7F") + a_x = Line([0.1,1.95,0.4],[1.7,1.95,0.4],color ="#9400D3") + a_y = Line([0.1,1.95,0.4],[0.1,2.75,0.4],color ="#8B4513") + a2 = Line([1.7,1.95,0.4],[1.7,2.75,0.4]) + a3 = Line([0.1,2.75,0.4],[1.7,2.75,0.4]) + + #---- transition of tangent plane + + t2_plane = Rectangle(color = PURPLE, fill_opacity=0.3).scale(0.4).rotate(1,LEFT).shift([1.1,2.5,2]) + t3_plane = Rectangle(color = PURPLE, fill_opacity=0.3).scale(0.4).rotate(math.radians(180),LEFT).shift([1.1,2.5,2]) + t4_plane = Rectangle(color = PURPLE, fill_opacity=0.3).scale(0.4).rotate(math.radians(180),LEFT).shift([0.9,2.35,0.4]) + + #------------------------------------------- + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 50 * DEGREES, theta = 45 * DEGREES) + self.wait(1) + self.add(axes) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.play(Write(s)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(d1)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(d1_text) + self.play(ShowCreation(t_plane)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(t_text) + self.wait(1) + self.play(FadeOut(t_text),Write(d2)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(d2_text) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(l1),Write(l2)) + self.play(Write(d2_copy),Write(d1_copy)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(a1),Write(a_x),Write(a_y)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(a2),Write(a3)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(t_plane,t2_plane)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(t2_plane,t3_plane)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(t3_plane,t4_plane)) + self.wait(1) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file3_Non_Differentiable_Function.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file3_Non_Differentiable_Function.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7581a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file3_Non_Differentiable_Function.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file3_Non_Differentiable_Function.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file3_Non_Differentiable_Function.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79d0948 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file3_Non_Differentiable_Function.py @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* +import math + +#---- tangent plane does not exists for f(x,y): sqrt(x**2+y**2) at origin + +class TangenttoSurface(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + axes = ThreeDAxes().rotate(2.3) + axes2 = ThreeDAxes().scale(2).rotate(2.3).shift([0,0,1.3]) + + #----f(x,y): sqrt(x**2+y**2) + p = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -math.sqrt(u**2+v**2) + ]),v_min = -1,v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [RED_C,TEAL_D], + resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1) + + #----size increased of f(x,y): sqrt(x**2+y**2) + p2 = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -math.sqrt(u**2+v**2) + ]),v_min = -1,v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [RED_C,TEAL_D], + resolution = (20, 20)).scale(3).shift([0,0,0]) + + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 75 * DEGREES,theta = 40*DEGREES) + + d = Dot([0,0,0],color = '#800000') #---- critical point + d2 = Dot([0,0,1.5],color = '#800000').scale(2) #---- size increased of critical point + + f_text = TextMobject("$f$ is not differentiable at origin,because the surface").scale(0.5).to_corner(UL) + f2_text = TextMobject("is not flat when zoomed in at the origin.").scale(0.5).to_corner(UL).shift(0.5*DOWN) + + self.add(axes) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(p),Write(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.move_camera(phi = 50 * DEGREES,theta = 40*DEGREES) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ReplacementTransform(axes,axes2),ReplacementTransform(p,p2),ReplacementTransform(d,d2)) + self.wait(1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f_text) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f2_text) + self.wait(2) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file4_Tangent plane_at_extrema_and_saddle_point.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file4_Tangent plane_at_extrema_and_saddle_point.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfe054b --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file4_Tangent plane_at_extrema_and_saddle_point.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file4_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_and_saddle_point.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file4_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_and_saddle_point.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d129213 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Tangent-Plane-Approximations/file4_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_and_saddle_point.py @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* + +class TangenttoSurface(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + axes = ThreeDAxes() + + #----graph of first function f(x,y) = -x**2-y**2 + f = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -u**2-v**2 + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [YELLOW_D, YELLOW_E], + resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1) + f_text = TextMobject("Tangent plane at relative maxima").to_corner(UL).scale(0.5) + + #----graph of second function f(x,y) = -x**2+y**2 + f2 = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -u**2+v**2 + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [RED_D, RED_E], + resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1) + f2_text = TextMobject("Tangent plane at saddle point").to_corner(UL).scale(0.5) + + #----graph of third function f(x,y) = x**2+y**2 + f3 = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + u**2+v**2 + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [GREEN_D, GREEN_E], + resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1) + f3_text = TextMobject("Tangent plane at relative minima").to_corner(UL).scale(0.5) + + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 75 * DEGREES, theta = -45 * DEGREES ) + d = Dot(np.array([0,0,0]), color = '#800000') #---- critical point + + r = Rectangle(height = 2,breadth = 1,color = PURPLE).scale(0.5) + + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.3) + self.add(axes) + self.play(Write(f),Write(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f_text) + self.play(ShowCreation(r)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(FadeOut(r),FadeOut(f),FadeOut(d),FadeOut(f_text)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(f2),Write(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f2_text) + self.play(ShowCreation(r)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(FadeOut(r),FadeOut(f2),FadeOut(d),FadeOut(f2_text)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(f3),Write(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f3_text) + self.play(ShowCreation(r)) + self.wait(1) |