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diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/README.md b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..857d298 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +<h1><div align=”center”><b>SubTopic: Critical Points</b></h1></div> +<br/></br> + +<tab>file1_Critical_Point_of_a_function + + +<br/></br> +<br/></br> + +<tab>file2_Traces_and_Tangent + + +<br/></br> +<br/></br> + +<tab>file3_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_of_a_function + + +<br/></br> +<br/></br> + +<tab>file4_Relative_Maximum_and_Relative_Minimum + + +<br/></br> +<br/></br> + +<tab>file5_Saddle_Point + + +<br/></br> +<br/></br> + +<tab>file6_f(x,y)=(y-x)(1-2x-3y) + +%3D(y-x)(1-2x-3y).gif?raw=true) +<br/></br> +<br/></br> diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file1_Critical_Point_of_a_function.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file1_Critical_Point_of_a_function.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca3989c --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file1_Critical_Point_of_a_function.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file1_Critical_Point_of_a_function.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file1_Critical_Point_of_a_function.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8cb08d --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file1_Critical_Point_of_a_function.py @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* +import math as m + +#---- case 1: parial derivatives exist at critical point of the function +class firstScene(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + axes = ThreeDAxes() + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.5,-0.5,0]) #---- x axis + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,5.5,0]).rotate(-4.5) #---- y axis + + #---- f(x,y) = e^(-10x^2-10y^2) + surface = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + m.exp(-10*u**2-10*v**2) + ]),u_min = -1, u_max = 1, v_min = -1, v_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [TEAL_E,TEAL_D,TEAL_C,TEAL_B]).fade(0.6).scale(3.5).shift([0,0,1.5]) + + l1 = Line([0,0,3.75],[0,0,0],color = '#800000') + + d = Dot([0,0,3.75],color = '#800000') #---- critical point + + d_text = TextMobject("$\\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial x}=\\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial y} = 0$").scale(0.8).to_corner(UL) + + f_text = TextMobject("Critical Point ",color = YELLOW).shift(3.4*UP).scale(0.5) + + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 45*DEGREES, theta = 40*DEGREES) + self.add(axes) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(d_text) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.2) + self.play(Write(surface)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(l1)) + self.play(Write(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f_text) + self.wait(3) + self.play(FadeOut(f_text),FadeOut(surface),FadeOut(axes),FadeOut(d_text),FadeOut(d),FadeOut(l1),FadeOut(label_x),FadeOut(label_y)) + + +#---- case 2: parial derivatives do not exist at critical point of the function +class secondScene(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + axes = ThreeDAxes() + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.5,-0.5,0]) #---- x axis + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,5.5,0]).rotate(-4.5) #---- y axis + + #---- g(x,y)= |x|+|y| + surface = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + abs(u)+abs(v) + ]),u_min = -1.5, u_max = 1.5, v_min = -1.5, v_max = 1.5, checkerboard_colors = [TEAL_E,TEAL_D,TEAL_C,TEAL_B]) + + d2 = Dot([0,0,0],color = '#800000') #---- critical point + + d2_text = TextMobject("$\\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial x}$ and/or $\\frac{\\partial f}{\\partial y}$ does not exist").scale(0.7).to_corner(UL) + + g_text = TextMobject("Critical Point",color = YELLOW).shift(1.2*RIGHT).scale(0.6) + + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 60*DEGREES, theta = 40*DEGREES) + self.add(axes) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(d2_text) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.2) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(surface2)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(d2)) + self.wait(1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(g_text) + self.wait(2) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..84acf2e --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b020e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.py @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* +import math as m + +#---- tangent to the trace with x constant +class firstScene(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + axes = ThreeDAxes().scale(1) + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.8,-0.5,0]) + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,-5.6,0]).rotate(-4.5) + + #---- graph of f(x,y) = -x^2-y^2 + surface = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -u**2-v**2 + ]),u_min=-1,u_max=1, v_min=-1,v_max=1,checkerboard_colors=[PURPLE_C,PURPLE_D,PURPLE_E,PURPLE_B]).scale(1.5).shift([0,0,2]).rotate(0.2) + + #---- curve(trace) along y axis + curve = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u*0.4, + v, + -v**2 + ]),v_min =-1 , v_max =1 , u_min = -0.1, u_max = 0.1).scale(1.6).shift([0.02,0.1,2.3]).set_color("#800000").rotate(0.1) + + d = Dot(color =YELLOW).shift([-0.05,-0.2,2.3]) #---- critical point + + x_text = TextMobject("Tangent to the trace with $x$ constant at critical point").shift(3*RIGHT+2*UP).scale(0.5).to_corner(UL) + + tangent_line = Line([-0.05,-1.5,2.3],[-0.05,1.5,2.3],color = '#228B22') + + self.add(axes) + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 40 * DEGREES, theta = 55 * DEGREES) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.1) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.play(Write(surface)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(x_text) + self.add(curve) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(tangent_line),Write(d)) + self.wait(1) + + + +#---- tangent to the trace with y constant +class secondScene(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + axes = ThreeDAxes().scale(1) + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.8,-0.5,0]) + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,-5.6,0]).rotate(-4.5) + + #---- graph of f(x,y) = -x^2-y^2 + surface = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -u**2-v**2 + ]),u_min = -1, u_max = 1, v_min = -1, v_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [PURPLE_B,PURPLE_C,PURPLE_D,PURPLE_E]).scale(1.5).shift([0,0,2]).rotate(0.2) + + #---- curve(trace) along x axis + curve = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v*0.4, + -u**2 + ]),v_min = -0.1, v_max = 0.1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1).scale(1.6).shift([0.07,0.1,2.3]).set_color("#800000") + + d = Dot(color = YELLOW).shift([0,-0.2,2.3]) #---- critical point + + tangent_line = Line(color = '#228B22').scale(1).shift([0,-0.2,2.3]).rotate(m.radians(190),LEFT) + + y_text = TextMobject("Tangent to the trace with $y$ constant at critical point").shift(3*RIGHT+2*UP).scale(0.5).to_corner(UL) + + self.add(axes) + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 40 * DEGREES, theta = 55 * DEGREES) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.1) + self.play(Write(surface)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(y_text) + self.add(curve) + self.wait(1.5) + self.play(Write(tangent_line),Write(d)) + self.wait(0.5) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file3_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_of_a_function.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file3_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_of_a_function.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..14fb318 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file3_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_of_a_function.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file3_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_of_a_function.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file3_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_of_a_function.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e674113 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file3_Tangent_plane_at_extrema_of_a_function.py @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* + +#---- tangent plane to minima of the function +class firstScene(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + axes = ThreeDAxes() + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.5,-0.5,0]) #---- x axis + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,5.5,0]).rotate(-4.5) #---- y axis + + #---- parabola: f(x,y) = x**2 + y**2 + parabola = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + u**2+v**2 + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [GREEN_E,GREEN_D,GREEN_C,GREEN_B], resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1) + + d = Dot(np.array([0,0,0]), color = '#800000') # ---- critical point + + tangent_plane = Rectangle(fill_color = '#C0C0C0', fill_opacity = 0.3).move_to(ORIGIN).fade(0.7) # ----tangent plane + + parabola_text = TextMobject("Minimum with horizontal tangent plane").scale(0.7).to_corner(UL) + + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 75 * DEGREES, theta = 45 * DEGREES) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.2) + self.add(axes) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(parabola_text) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(parabola)) + self.play(ShowCreation(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ShowCreation(tangent_plane)) + self.wait(2) + self.play(FadeOut(parabola_text),FadeOut(parabola),FadeOut(tangent_plane),FadeOut(d),FadeOut(label_x),FadeOut(label_y),FadeOut(axes)) + + +#---- tangent plane to maxima of the function +class secondScene(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + axes = ThreeDAxes() + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.5,-0.5,0]) #---- x axis + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,5.5,0]).rotate(-4.5) #---- y axis + + #----parabola: g(x,y) = -x**2-y**2 + parabola = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + -u**2-v**2 + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [BLUE_E,BLUE_D,BLUE_C,BLUE_B], resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1) + + d = Dot(np.array([0,0,0]), color = '#800000') #---- critical point + + tangent_plane = Rectangle(fill_color = '#C0C0C0',fill_opacity = 0.3).move_to(ORIGIN).fade(0.7) #---- tangent plane + + parabola_text = TextMobject("Maximum with horizontal tangent plane").scale(0.7).to_corner(UL) + + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 75 * DEGREES, theta = 45 * DEGREES) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.2) + self.add(axes) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(parabola_text) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(parabola)) + self.play(ShowCreation(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(ShowCreation(tangent_plane)) + self.wait(2) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file4_Relative_Maximum_and_Relative_Minimum.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file4_Relative_Maximum_and_Relative_Minimum.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b93359 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file4_Relative_Maximum_and_Relative_Minimum.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file4_Relative_Maximum_and_Relative_Minimum.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file4_Relative_Maximum_and_Relative_Minimum.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bd810d --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file4_Relative_Maximum_and_Relative_Minimum.py @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* +import math as m + +#---- locating extrema of a funtion using critical points +class Extrema(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + h_text = TextMobject("Relative Maximum and Relative Minimum",color = GREEN) + + axes = ThreeDAxes() + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.5,-0.3,0]) #---- x axis + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.3,5.5,0]).rotate(-4.5) #---- y axis + + #---- f(x,y) = 5(x+y)e^(-x^2-y^2) + surface = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + 5*(u+v)*m.exp(-u**2-v**2) + ]),u_min = -PI, u_max = PI, v_min = -PI, v_max = PI).set_color(TEAL).shift([0,0,0]).fade(0.4) + + d1 = Dot(color = YELLOW).shift([0.5,0.5,3.02]) #---- critical point for maxima + l1 = Line([0.5,0.5,0.1],[0.5,0.5,3],color = YELLOW) + + d2 = Dot(color = YELLOW).shift([-1.15,0,-2.98]) #---- critical point for minima + l2 = Line([-1.15,0,0],[-1.15,0,-2.98],color = YELLOW) + + max_text = TextMobject("Relative Maximum").shift(3.1*UP+1.5*RIGHT).scale(0.5) + min_text = TextMobject("Relative Minimum").shift(3.1*DOWN+1.5*LEFT).scale(0.5) + + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(h_text) + self.wait(1) + self.wait(1) + self.play(FadeOut(h_text)) + self.wait(1) + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 100*DEGREES, theta = -40*DEGREES) + self.add(axes) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.play(Write(surface)) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(l1),Write(d1)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(max_text) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(l2),Write(d2)) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(min_text) + self.wait(1) + self.wait(1) + self.play(FadeOut(l1),FadeOut(d1),FadeOut(l2),FadeOut(d2),FadeOut(max_text),FadeOut(min_text)) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.3) + self.wait(3) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file5_Saddle_Point.gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file5_Saddle_Point.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..7300f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file5_Saddle_Point.gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file5_Saddle_Point.py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file5_Saddle_Point.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67dbb18 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file5_Saddle_Point.py @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* +import math as m + +#---- saddle point of a function +class SaddlePoint(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + + h_text = TextMobject("Saddle Point",color = GREEN) + + axes = ThreeDAxes() + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.5,-0.3,0]) #---- x axis + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.3,5.5,0]).rotate(-4.5) #---- y axis + + #---- f(x,y) = -x^2-y^2 + surface = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + u**2-v**2 + ]),u_min = -1, u_max = 1, v_min = -1, v_max = 1,checkerboard_colors = [BLUE_B,BLUE_C,BLUE_D,BLUE_E]).shift([0,0,0]).scale(3) + + #---- curve(trace) along y axis + curve_x = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u*0.1, + v, + v**2 + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -0.2, u_max = 0.2).shift([0,0,-2]).scale(3.1).set_color("#800000").rotate(m.radians(180),UP) + + x_text = TextMobject("A dip at critical point along x axis").scale(0.5).to_corner(UL) + + #---- curve(trace) along x axis + curve_y = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v*0.1, + -u**2 + ]),v_min = -0.2, v_max = 0.2, u_min = -1, u_max = 1).scale(3).shift([0.1,0,2.2]).set_color("#800000").rotate(m.radians(182),DOWN) + + y_text = TextMobject("A peak at critical point along y axis").scale(0.5).to_corner(UL) + + d = Dot(color = YELLOW).shift([0,-0.22,0]) #---- critical point(saddle point) + + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(h_text) + self.wait(1) + self.play(FadeOut(h_text)) + self.wait(1) + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 75*DEGREES, theta = 40*DEGREES) + self.add(axes) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.play(Write(surface)) + self.wait(1) + self.move_camera(phi = 45*DEGREES, theta = 70*DEGREES) + self.add(curve_y) + self.play(Write(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(x_text) + self.wait(1) + self.wait(1) + self.play(FadeOut(curve_y),FadeOut(d),FadeOut(x_text)) + self.wait(1) + self.move_camera(phi = 40*DEGREES, theta = 30*DEGREES) + self.add(curve_x) + self.play(Write(d)) + self.wait(1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(y_text) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.3) + self.wait(3) + self.play(FadeOut(curve_x),FadeOut(d),FadeOut(y_text)) + self.wait(1) diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file6_f(x,y)=(y-x)(1-2x-3y).gif b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file6_f(x,y)=(y-x)(1-2x-3y).gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..4bc92f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file6_f(x,y)=(y-x)(1-2x-3y).gif diff --git a/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file6_f(x,y)=(y-x)(1-2x-3y).py b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file6_f(x,y)=(y-x)(1-2x-3y).py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41c3b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/FSF-2020/calculus-of-several-variables/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file6_f(x,y)=(y-x)(1-2x-3y).py @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +from manimlib.imports import* + +#---- visualization of the function +class ExampleAnimation(ThreeDScene): + def construct(self): + axes = ThreeDAxes() + label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.5,-0.5,0]) #---- x axis + label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,5.5,0]).rotate(-4.5) #---- y axis + + #---- f(x,y) = (y-x)(1-2x-3y) + surface = ParametricSurface( + lambda u, v: np.array([ + u, + v, + (v-u)*(1-2*u-3*v) + ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [PURPLE_B,PURPLE_C,PURPLE_D, PURPLE_E]).scale(1).fade(0.2).shift([0.2,0.2,0]) + + f_text = TextMobject("$f(x,y) = (y-x)(1-2x-3y)$").to_corner(UL) + + self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 60 * DEGREES, theta = 75 * DEGREES) + self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate=0.1) + self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f_text) + self.wait(1) + self.add(axes) + self.add(label_x) + self.add(label_y) + self.wait(1) + self.play(Write(f)) + self.wait(4) |
%3d(y-x)(1-2x-3y).gif?id=2a002d6106850ac3002c1ef8893df1a3352ea0ce){kind=link}