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-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/example.py32
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/motivation.py30
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/theorem.py55
-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/types_of_cp.py70
4 files changed, 187 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/example.py b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/example.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a41be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/example.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from manimlib.imports import*
+
+class ExampleAnimation(ThreeDScene):
+ def construct(self):
+ axes = ThreeDAxes()
+
+ f_text = TextMobject("$f(x,y) = (y-x)(1-2x-3y)$").to_corner(UL)
+ d = Dot(np.array([0,0,0]), color = '#800000') #---- Critical Point
+ d_text = TextMobject("$(0.2,0.2)$",color = '#DC143C').scale(0.5).shift(0.2*UP) #----x = 0.2, y = 0.2
+ r_text=TextMobject("Critical Point",color = '#00FFFF').shift(0.3*DOWN).scale(0.6)
+
+ #----f(x,y) = (y-x)(1-2x-3y)
+ f = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v,
+ (v-u)*(1-2*u-3*v)
+ ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [PURPLE_D, PURPLE_E],
+ resolution=(20, 20)).scale(1)
+
+ self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 75 * DEGREES)
+ self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate=0.5)
+
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f_text)
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.add(axes)
+ self.play(Write(f),Write(d))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(d_text)
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(r_text)
+ self.wait(3)
diff --git a/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/motivation.py b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/motivation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27354ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/motivation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from manimlib.imports import*
+
+class MotivationAnimation(Scene):
+ def construct(self):
+
+ r = Rectangle(height = 7,breadth = 2,color = BLUE, fill_opacity = 0.3).scale(0.6) #----metal strip
+ b = Brace(r,UP)
+ r_text = TextMobject("$x$ metres",color = YELLOW).shift(3*UP)
+ m_text = TextMobject("Metal Strip").shift(3*DOWN)
+ a = Arc(radius=2).rotate(1).shift(LEFT+0.5*UP)
+ a2 = Arc(radius=2).rotate(5).shift(0.7*LEFT+0.9*UP).scale(0.2)
+ START = [1,0,0]
+ END = [0,3,0]
+ l = Line(START,END,color = RED).shift(0.9*DOWN)
+ a2_text = TextMobject("$\\theta$",color = PINK).shift(1.6*UP+0.4*RIGHT)
+
+ group1 = VGroup(r_text,b,a,l,a2,a2_text)
+ f_text = TextMobject("$A = f(x,\\theta)$").shift(2*DOWN)
+
+ ring = Annulus(inner_radius = 0.7, outer_radius = 1, color = BLUE) #--bent metal strip
+
+ self.play(Write(r))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(m_text))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(Write(group1))
+ self.wait(2)
+ self.play(FadeOut(group1))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(ReplacementTransform(r,ring),ShowCreation(f_text))
diff --git a/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/theorem.py b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/theorem.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c82aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/theorem.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from manimlib.imports import*
+
+class TheoremAnimation(ThreeDScene):
+ def construct(self):
+
+ axes = ThreeDAxes()
+
+ #----parabola: x**2+y**2
+ parabola1 = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v,
+ u**2+v**2
+ ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [TEAL_E],
+ resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1)
+
+ #----parabola: -x**2-y**2
+ parabola2 = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v,
+ -u**2-v**2
+ ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [PURPLE_E,PURPLE_E],
+ resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1)
+
+ self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 75 * DEGREES)
+ self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.4)
+
+ d = Dot(np.array([0,0,0]), color = '#800000') #---- critical point
+ r = Rectangle(fill_color = '#C0C0C0',fill_opacity = 0.3).move_to(ORIGIN) #----tangent plane
+
+ parabola1_text = TextMobject("Maximum with horizontal tangent plane").scale(0.7).to_corner(UL)
+
+ parabola2_text = TextMobject("Minimum with horizontal tangent plane").scale(0.7).to_corner(UL)
+
+ self.add(axes)
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(parabola2_text)
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(Write(parabola1))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(d))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(r))
+ self.wait(2)
+ self.play(FadeOut(parabola2_text),FadeOut(parabola1),FadeOut(r),FadeOut(d))
+
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(parabola1_text)
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(Write(parabola2))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(d))
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(ShowCreation(r))
+ self.wait(2)
diff --git a/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/types_of_cp.py b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/types_of_cp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9055e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical Points/types_of_cp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+from manimlib.imports import *
+
+class TypescpAnimation(ThreeDScene):
+ def construct(self):
+ axes = ThreeDAxes()
+
+ r_text = TextMobject("Relative Maximum at ORIGIN",color ='#87CEFA')
+ f_text = TextMobject("$f(x,y) = -x^2-y^2$").to_corner(UL)
+
+ #----graph of first function f(x,y) = -x**2-y**2
+ f = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v,
+ -u**2-v**2
+ ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [YELLOW_D, YELLOW_E],
+ resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1)
+
+ r2_text = TextMobject("Saddle Point at ORIGIN",color ='#87CEFA')
+ f2_text = TextMobject("$f(x,y) = -x^2+y^2$").to_corner(UL)
+
+ #----graph of second function f(x,y) = -x**2+y**2
+ f2 = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v,
+ -u**2+v**2
+ ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [RED_D, RED_E],
+ resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1)
+
+ r3_text = TextMobject("Relative Minimum at ORIGIN",color ='#87CEFA')
+ f3_text = TextMobject("$f(x,y) = x^2+y^2$").to_corner(UL)
+
+ #----graph of third function f(x,y) = x**2+y**2
+ f3 = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v,
+ u**2+v**2
+ ]),v_min = -1, v_max = 1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [GREEN_D, GREEN_E],
+ resolution = (20, 20)).scale(1)
+
+ self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 75 * DEGREES, theta = -45 * DEGREES )
+ d = Dot(np.array([0,0,0]), color = '#800000') #---- critical point
+
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(r_text)
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(FadeOut(r_text))
+ self.add(axes)
+ self.play(Write(f),Write(d))
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f_text)
+ self.wait(2)
+ self.play(FadeOut(axes),FadeOut(f),FadeOut(f_text),FadeOut(d))
+
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(r2_text)
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(FadeOut(r2_text))
+ self.add(axes)
+ self.play(Write(f2),Write(d))
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f2_text)
+ self.wait(2)
+ self.play(FadeOut(axes),FadeOut(f2),FadeOut(f2_text),FadeOut(d))
+
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(r3_text)
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(FadeOut(r3_text))
+ self.add(axes)
+ self.play(Write(f3),Write(d))
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(f3_text)
+ self.wait(2)