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-rw-r--r--FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.py88
1 files changed, 88 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.py b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b020e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FSF-2020/approximations-and-optimizations/Critical-Points/file2_Traces_and_Tangent.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+from manimlib.imports import*
+import math as m
+
+#---- tangent to the trace with x constant
+class firstScene(ThreeDScene):
+ def construct(self):
+
+ axes = ThreeDAxes().scale(1)
+ label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.8,-0.5,0])
+ label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,-5.6,0]).rotate(-4.5)
+
+ #---- graph of f(x,y) = -x^2-y^2
+ surface = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v,
+ -u**2-v**2
+ ]),u_min=-1,u_max=1, v_min=-1,v_max=1,checkerboard_colors=[PURPLE_C,PURPLE_D,PURPLE_E,PURPLE_B]).scale(1.5).shift([0,0,2]).rotate(0.2)
+
+ #---- curve(trace) along y axis
+ curve = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u*0.4,
+ v,
+ -v**2
+ ]),v_min =-1 , v_max =1 , u_min = -0.1, u_max = 0.1).scale(1.6).shift([0.02,0.1,2.3]).set_color("#800000").rotate(0.1)
+
+ d = Dot(color =YELLOW).shift([-0.05,-0.2,2.3]) #---- critical point
+
+ x_text = TextMobject("Tangent to the trace with $x$ constant at critical point").shift(3*RIGHT+2*UP).scale(0.5).to_corner(UL)
+
+ tangent_line = Line([-0.05,-1.5,2.3],[-0.05,1.5,2.3],color = '#228B22')
+
+ self.add(axes)
+ self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 40 * DEGREES, theta = 55 * DEGREES)
+ self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.1)
+ self.add(label_x)
+ self.add(label_y)
+ self.play(Write(surface))
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(x_text)
+ self.add(curve)
+ self.wait(1)
+ self.play(Write(tangent_line),Write(d))
+ self.wait(1)
+
+
+
+#---- tangent to the trace with y constant
+class secondScene(ThreeDScene):
+ def construct(self):
+
+ axes = ThreeDAxes().scale(1)
+ label_x = TextMobject("$x$").shift([5.8,-0.5,0])
+ label_y = TextMobject("$y$").shift([-0.5,-5.6,0]).rotate(-4.5)
+
+ #---- graph of f(x,y) = -x^2-y^2
+ surface = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v,
+ -u**2-v**2
+ ]),u_min = -1, u_max = 1, v_min = -1, v_max = 1, checkerboard_colors = [PURPLE_B,PURPLE_C,PURPLE_D,PURPLE_E]).scale(1.5).shift([0,0,2]).rotate(0.2)
+
+ #---- curve(trace) along x axis
+ curve = ParametricSurface(
+ lambda u, v: np.array([
+ u,
+ v*0.4,
+ -u**2
+ ]),v_min = -0.1, v_max = 0.1, u_min = -1, u_max = 1).scale(1.6).shift([0.07,0.1,2.3]).set_color("#800000")
+
+ d = Dot(color = YELLOW).shift([0,-0.2,2.3]) #---- critical point
+
+ tangent_line = Line(color = '#228B22').scale(1).shift([0,-0.2,2.3]).rotate(m.radians(190),LEFT)
+
+ y_text = TextMobject("Tangent to the trace with $y$ constant at critical point").shift(3*RIGHT+2*UP).scale(0.5).to_corner(UL)
+
+ self.add(axes)
+ self.set_camera_orientation(phi = 40 * DEGREES, theta = 55 * DEGREES)
+ self.add(label_x)
+ self.add(label_y)
+ self.begin_ambient_camera_rotation(rate = 0.1)
+ self.play(Write(surface))
+ self.add_fixed_in_frame_mobjects(y_text)
+ self.add(curve)
+ self.wait(1.5)
+ self.play(Write(tangent_line),Write(d))
+ self.wait(0.5)