/* * armboot - Startup Code for ARM920 CPU-core * * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * Copyright (c) 2008 WonderMedia Technologies, Inc. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, * either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * this program. If not, see . * * WonderMedia Technologies, Inc. * 10F, 529, Chung-Cheng Road, Hsin-Tien, Taipei 231, R.O.C. */ #include #include /* ************************************************************************* * * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1] * ************************************************************************* */ .globl _start _start: b reset ldr pc, _undefined_instruction ldr pc, _software_interrupt ldr pc, _prefetch_abort ldr pc, _data_abort ldr pc, _not_used ldr pc, _irq ldr pc, _fiq _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort _data_abort: .word data_abort _not_used: .word not_used _irq: .word irq _fiq: .word fiq .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef /* ************************************************************************* * * Startup Code (reset vector) * * do important init only if we don't start from memory! * relocate armboot to ram * setup stack * jump to second stage * ************************************************************************* */ _TEXT_BASE: .word TEXT_BASE .globl _armboot_start _armboot_start: .word _start /* * These are defined in the board-specific linker script. */ .globl _bss_start _bss_start: .word __bss_start .globl _bss_end _bss_end: .word _end #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ .globl IRQ_STACK_START IRQ_STACK_START: .word 0x0badc0de /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ .globl FIQ_STACK_START FIQ_STACK_START: .word 0x0badc0de #endif /* * the actual reset code */ reset: /* * set the cpu to SVC32 mode */ mrs r0,cpsr bic r0,r0,#0x1f orr r0,r0,#0xd3 msr cpsr,r0 /* turn off the watchdog */ #if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) # define pWTCON 0x15300000 # define INTMSK 0x14400008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */ # define CLKDIVN 0x14800014 /* clock divisor register */ #elif defined(CONFIG_S3C2410) # define pWTCON 0x53000000 # define INTMSK 0x4A000008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */ # define INTSUBMSK 0x4A00001C # define CLKDIVN 0x4C000014 /* clock divisor register */ #endif #if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) || defined(CONFIG_S3C2410) ldr r0, =pWTCON mov r1, #0x0 str r1, [r0] /* * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default */ mov r1, #0xffffffff ldr r0, =INTMSK str r1, [r0] # if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410) ldr r1, =0x3ff ldr r0, =INTSUBMSK str r1, [r0] # endif /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */ /* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */ ldr r0, =CLKDIVN mov r1, #3 str r1, [r0] #endif /* CONFIG_S3C2400 || CONFIG_S3C2410 */ /* * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot, * not when booting from ram! */ #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT bl cpu_init_crit #endif #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */ adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */ ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */ cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */ beq stack_setup ldr r2, _armboot_start ldr r3, _bss_start sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */ add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */ copy_loop: ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */ stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */ cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */ ble copy_loop #endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */ /* Set up the stack */ stack_setup: ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */ sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */ sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */ #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ) #endif sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */ clear_bss: ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */ ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */ mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */ clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */ add r0, r0, #4 cmp r0, r1 ble clbss_l #if 0 /* try doing this stuff after the relocation */ ldr r0, =pWTCON mov r1, #0x0 str r1, [r0] /* * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default */ mov r1, #0xffffffff ldr r0, =INTMR str r1, [r0] /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */ /* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */ ldr r0, =CLKDIVN mov r1, #3 str r1, [r0] /* END stuff after relocation */ #endif ldr pc, _start_armboot _start_armboot: .word start_armboot /* ************************************************************************* * * CPU_init_critical registers * * setup important registers * setup memory timing * ************************************************************************* */ cpu_init_crit: /* * Invalidate L1 I/D */ mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BP array mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB /* * disable MMU stuff and caches */ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 #if defined (CONFIG_WMT) bic r0, r0, #0x00000300 @ clear bits 9:8 (---- --RS) bic r0, r0, #0x0000000F @ clear bits 3:0 (---- WCAM) orr r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ set bit 13 (--V--) #else bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) #endif orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 /* * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory. */ mov ip, lr bl lowlevel_init mov lr, ip mov pc, lr /* ************************************************************************* * * Interrupt handling * ************************************************************************* */ @ @ IRQ stack frame. @ #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 #define S_OLD_R0 68 #define S_PSR 64 #define S_PC 60 #define S_LR 56 #define S_SP 52 #define S_IP 48 #define S_FP 44 #define S_R10 40 #define S_R9 36 #define S_R8 32 #define S_R7 28 #define S_R6 24 #define S_R5 20 #define S_R4 16 #define S_R3 12 #define S_R2 8 #define S_R1 4 #define S_R0 0 #define MODE_SVC 0x13 #define I_BIT 0x80 /* * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling */ .macro bad_save_user_regs sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12 ldr r2, _armboot_start sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN) sub r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get pc, cpsr add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ restore sp_SVC add r5, sp, #S_SP mov r1, lr stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr mov r0, sp .endm .macro irq_save_user_regs sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12 add r8, sp, #S_PC stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC mrs r6, spsr str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0 mov r0, sp .endm .macro irq_restore_user_regs ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr mov r0, r0 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr .endm .macro get_bad_stack ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN) sub r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr mrs lr, spsr str lr, [r13, #4] mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode @ msr spsr_c, r13 msr spsr, r13 mov lr, pc movs pc, lr .endm .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START .endm .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START .endm /* * exception handlers */ .align 5 undefined_instruction: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_undefined_instruction .align 5 software_interrupt: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_software_interrupt .align 5 prefetch_abort: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_prefetch_abort .align 5 data_abort: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_data_abort .align 5 not_used: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_not_used #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ .align 5 irq: get_irq_stack irq_save_user_regs bl do_irq irq_restore_user_regs .align 5 fiq: get_fiq_stack /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */ irq_save_user_regs bl do_fiq irq_restore_user_regs #else .align 5 irq: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_irq .align 5 fiq: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_fiq #endif //#if 0 .global memset_32Byte memset_32Byte: stmfd sp!,{r3-r12,lr} add r7,r0,r2 ands r4,r0,#0x1f beq set_loop_ for_align: subs r4,r4,#1 //r4-1 blt set_loop_ strb r1,[r0],#1 b for_align set_loop_: #if 0 and r4,r1,r1, lsl #8 and r5,r4,r4, lsl #16 mov r4,r5 #endif mov r4,r1 add r4,r4,r1,lsl #8 add r4,r4,r1,lsl #16 add r4,r4,r1,lsl #24 mov r5,r4 mov r8,r4 mov r9,r4 mov r10,r4 mov r11,r4 mov r12,r4 mov r3,r4 and r6,r7,#0xffffffe0 main_loop: cmp r0,r6 beq last_loop stmia r0!,{r3,r4,r5,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12} //strd r4,r5,[r0],#8 b main_loop last_loop: cmp r0,r7 beq memset_quit strb r1,[r0],#1 b last_loop memset_quit: ldmfd sp!,{r3-r12,pc} .global memcpy_32Byte memcpy_32Byte: stmfd sp!,{r3-r12,lr} add r7,r1,r2 //r7 src_end addr //#if 0 ands r4,r0,#0x1f bne byte_cpy ands r5,r1,#0x1f bne byte_cpy add r6,r7,#0xffffffe0 //r6 src_aligned_end addr dword_cpy: cmp r1,r6 beq byte_cpy //ldrd r4,r5,[r1],#8 //strd r4,r5,[r0],#8 ldmia r1!,{r3,r4,r5,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12} stmia r0!,{r3,r4,r5,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12} b dword_cpy //#endif byte_cpy: cmp r1,r7 beq cpy_quit ldrb r4,[r1],#1 strb r4,[r0],#1 b byte_cpy cpy_quit: ldmfd sp!,{r3-r12,pc} //#endif