diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c | 783 |
1 files changed, 783 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39104c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ +#include "builtin.h" +#include "perf.h" + +#include "util/util.h" +#include "util/cache.h" +#include "util/symbol.h" +#include "util/thread.h" +#include "util/header.h" +#include "util/session.h" +#include "util/tool.h" + +#include "util/parse-options.h" +#include "util/trace-event.h" + +#include "util/debug.h" + +#include <linux/rbtree.h> + +struct alloc_stat; +typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *); + +static const char *input_name; + +static int alloc_flag; +static int caller_flag; + +static int alloc_lines = -1; +static int caller_lines = -1; + +static bool raw_ip; + +static char default_sort_order[] = "frag,hit,bytes"; + +static int *cpunode_map; +static int max_cpu_num; + +struct alloc_stat { + u64 call_site; + u64 ptr; + u64 bytes_req; + u64 bytes_alloc; + u32 hit; + u32 pingpong; + + short alloc_cpu; + + struct rb_node node; +}; + +static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat; +static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted; +static struct rb_root root_caller_stat; +static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted; + +static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated; +static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs; + +#define PATH_SYS_NODE "/sys/devices/system/node" + +static void init_cpunode_map(void) +{ + FILE *fp; + int i; + + fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max", "r"); + if (!fp) { + max_cpu_num = 4096; + return; + } + + if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &max_cpu_num) < 1) + die("Failed to read 'kernel_max' from sysfs"); + max_cpu_num++; + + cpunode_map = calloc(max_cpu_num, sizeof(int)); + if (!cpunode_map) + die("calloc"); + for (i = 0; i < max_cpu_num; i++) + cpunode_map[i] = -1; + fclose(fp); +} + +static void setup_cpunode_map(void) +{ + struct dirent *dent1, *dent2; + DIR *dir1, *dir2; + unsigned int cpu, mem; + char buf[PATH_MAX]; + + init_cpunode_map(); + + dir1 = opendir(PATH_SYS_NODE); + if (!dir1) + return; + + while ((dent1 = readdir(dir1)) != NULL) { + if (dent1->d_type != DT_DIR || + sscanf(dent1->d_name, "node%u", &mem) < 1) + continue; + + snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", PATH_SYS_NODE, dent1->d_name); + dir2 = opendir(buf); + if (!dir2) + continue; + while ((dent2 = readdir(dir2)) != NULL) { + if (dent2->d_type != DT_LNK || + sscanf(dent2->d_name, "cpu%u", &cpu) < 1) + continue; + cpunode_map[cpu] = mem; + } + closedir(dir2); + } + closedir(dir1); +} + +static void insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr, + int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu) +{ + struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct alloc_stat *data = NULL; + + while (*node) { + parent = *node; + data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node); + + if (ptr > data->ptr) + node = &(*node)->rb_right; + else if (ptr < data->ptr) + node = &(*node)->rb_left; + else + break; + } + + if (data && data->ptr == ptr) { + data->hit++; + data->bytes_req += bytes_req; + data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc; + } else { + data = malloc(sizeof(*data)); + if (!data) + die("malloc"); + data->ptr = ptr; + data->pingpong = 0; + data->hit = 1; + data->bytes_req = bytes_req; + data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc; + + rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); + rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat); + } + data->call_site = call_site; + data->alloc_cpu = cpu; +} + +static void insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site, + int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc) +{ + struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct alloc_stat *data = NULL; + + while (*node) { + parent = *node; + data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node); + + if (call_site > data->call_site) + node = &(*node)->rb_right; + else if (call_site < data->call_site) + node = &(*node)->rb_left; + else + break; + } + + if (data && data->call_site == call_site) { + data->hit++; + data->bytes_req += bytes_req; + data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc; + } else { + data = malloc(sizeof(*data)); + if (!data) + die("malloc"); + data->call_site = call_site; + data->pingpong = 0; + data->hit = 1; + data->bytes_req = bytes_req; + data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc; + + rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); + rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat); + } +} + +static void process_alloc_event(void *data, + struct event *event, + int cpu, + u64 timestamp __used, + struct thread *thread __used, + int node) +{ + unsigned long call_site; + unsigned long ptr; + int bytes_req; + int bytes_alloc; + int node1, node2; + + ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", data); + call_site = raw_field_value(event, "call_site", data); + bytes_req = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_req", data); + bytes_alloc = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_alloc", data); + + insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, cpu); + insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc); + + total_requested += bytes_req; + total_allocated += bytes_alloc; + + if (node) { + node1 = cpunode_map[cpu]; + node2 = raw_field_value(event, "node", data); + if (node1 != node2) + nr_cross_allocs++; + } + nr_allocs++; +} + +static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *); +static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *); + +static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr, + unsigned long call_site, + struct rb_root *root, + sort_fn_t sort_fn) +{ + struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node; + struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site }; + + while (node) { + struct alloc_stat *data; + int cmp; + + data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node); + + cmp = sort_fn(&key, data); + if (cmp < 0) + node = node->rb_left; + else if (cmp > 0) + node = node->rb_right; + else + return data; + } + return NULL; +} + +static void process_free_event(void *data, + struct event *event, + int cpu, + u64 timestamp __used, + struct thread *thread __used) +{ + unsigned long ptr; + struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller; + + ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", data); + + s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp); + if (!s_alloc) + return; + + if (cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) { + s_alloc->pingpong++; + + s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site, + &root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp); + assert(s_caller); + s_caller->pingpong++; + } + s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1; +} + +static void process_raw_event(union perf_event *raw_event __used, void *data, + int cpu, u64 timestamp, struct thread *thread) +{ + struct event *event; + int type; + + type = trace_parse_common_type(data); + event = trace_find_event(type); + + if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc") || + !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc")) { + process_alloc_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 0); + return; + } + + if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc_node") || + !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc_node")) { + process_alloc_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 1); + return; + } + + if (!strcmp(event->name, "kfree") || + !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_free")) { + process_free_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread); + return; + } +} + +static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __used, + union perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample *sample, + struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, + struct machine *machine) +{ + struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->ip.pid); + + if (thread == NULL) { + pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n", + event->header.type); + return -1; + } + + dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid); + + process_raw_event(event, sample->raw_data, sample->cpu, + sample->time, thread); + + return 0; +} + +static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = { + .sample = process_sample_event, + .comm = perf_event__process_comm, + .ordered_samples = true, +}; + +static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc) +{ + if (n_alloc == 0) + return 0.0; + else + return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc); +} + +static void __print_result(struct rb_root *root, struct perf_session *session, + int n_lines, int is_caller) +{ + struct rb_node *next; + struct machine *machine; + + printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line); + printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr"); + printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n"); + printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line); + + next = rb_first(root); + + machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session); + if (!machine) { + pr_err("__print_result: couldn't find kernel information\n"); + return; + } + while (next && n_lines--) { + struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat, + node); + struct symbol *sym = NULL; + struct map *map; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + u64 addr; + + if (is_caller) { + addr = data->call_site; + if (!raw_ip) + sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, addr, &map, NULL); + } else + addr = data->ptr; + + if (sym != NULL) + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name, + addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start)); + else + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr); + printf(" %-34s |", buf); + + printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %8lu | %6.3f%%\n", + (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc, + (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit, + (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req, + (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit, + (unsigned long)data->hit, + (unsigned long)data->pingpong, + fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc)); + + next = rb_next(next); + } + + if (n_lines == -1) + printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n"); + + printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line); +} + +static void print_summary(void) +{ + printf("\nSUMMARY\n=======\n"); + printf("Total bytes requested: %lu\n", total_requested); + printf("Total bytes allocated: %lu\n", total_allocated); + printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %lu\n", + total_allocated - total_requested); + printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n", + fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated)); + printf("Cross CPU allocations: %lu/%lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs); +} + +static void print_result(struct perf_session *session) +{ + if (caller_flag) + __print_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1); + if (alloc_flag) + __print_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0); + print_summary(); +} + +struct sort_dimension { + const char name[20]; + sort_fn_t cmp; + struct list_head list; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort); +static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort); + +static void sort_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data, + struct list_head *sort_list) +{ + struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node); + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct sort_dimension *sort; + + while (*new) { + struct alloc_stat *this; + int cmp = 0; + + this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node); + parent = *new; + + list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) { + cmp = sort->cmp(data, this); + if (cmp) + break; + } + + if (cmp > 0) + new = &((*new)->rb_left); + else + new = &((*new)->rb_right); + } + + rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new); + rb_insert_color(&data->node, root); +} + +static void __sort_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted, + struct list_head *sort_list) +{ + struct rb_node *node; + struct alloc_stat *data; + + for (;;) { + node = rb_first(root); + if (!node) + break; + + rb_erase(node, root); + data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node); + sort_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list); + } +} + +static void sort_result(void) +{ + __sort_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted, &alloc_sort); + __sort_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted, &caller_sort); +} + +static int __cmd_kmem(void) +{ + int err = -EINVAL; + struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, + 0, false, &perf_kmem); + if (session == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (perf_session__create_kernel_maps(session) < 0) + goto out_delete; + + if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record")) + goto out_delete; + + setup_pager(); + err = perf_session__process_events(session, &perf_kmem); + if (err != 0) + goto out_delete; + sort_result(); + print_result(session); +out_delete: + perf_session__delete(session); + return err; +} + +static const char * const kmem_usage[] = { + "perf kmem [<options>] {record|stat}", + NULL +}; + +static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +{ + if (l->ptr < r->ptr) + return -1; + else if (l->ptr > r->ptr) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = { + .name = "ptr", + .cmp = ptr_cmp, +}; + +static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +{ + if (l->call_site < r->call_site) + return -1; + else if (l->call_site > r->call_site) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = { + .name = "callsite", + .cmp = callsite_cmp, +}; + +static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +{ + if (l->hit < r->hit) + return -1; + else if (l->hit > r->hit) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = { + .name = "hit", + .cmp = hit_cmp, +}; + +static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +{ + if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc) + return -1; + else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = { + .name = "bytes", + .cmp = bytes_cmp, +}; + +static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +{ + double x, y; + + x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc); + y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc); + + if (x < y) + return -1; + else if (x > y) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = { + .name = "frag", + .cmp = frag_cmp, +}; + +static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r) +{ + if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong) + return -1; + else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = { + .name = "pingpong", + .cmp = pingpong_cmp, +}; + +static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = { + &ptr_sort_dimension, + &callsite_sort_dimension, + &hit_sort_dimension, + &bytes_sort_dimension, + &frag_sort_dimension, + &pingpong_sort_dimension, +}; + +#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS \ + (int)(sizeof(avail_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *)) + +static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list) +{ + struct sort_dimension *sort; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) { + if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) { + sort = malloc(sizeof(*sort)); + if (!sort) + die("malloc"); + memcpy(sort, avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*sort)); + list_add_tail(&sort->list, list); + return 0; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg) +{ + char *tok; + char *str = strdup(arg); + + if (!str) + die("strdup"); + + while (true) { + tok = strsep(&str, ","); + if (!tok) + break; + if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) { + error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok); + free(str); + return -1; + } + } + + free(str); + return 0; +} + +static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __used, + const char *arg, int unset __used) +{ + if (!arg) + return -1; + + if (caller_flag > alloc_flag) + return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg); + else + return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg); + + return 0; +} + +static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __used, + const char *arg __used, int unset __used) +{ + caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1); + return 0; +} + +static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __used, + const char *arg __used, int unset __used) +{ + alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1); + return 0; +} + +static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __used, + const char *arg, int unset __used) +{ + int lines; + + if (!arg) + return -1; + + lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10); + + if (caller_flag > alloc_flag) + caller_lines = lines; + else + alloc_lines = lines; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct option kmem_options[] = { + OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", + "input file name"), + OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL, + "show per-callsite statistics", + parse_caller_opt), + OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL, + "show per-allocation statistics", + parse_alloc_opt), + OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]", + "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag", + parse_sort_opt), + OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", + "show n lines", + parse_line_opt), + OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"), + OPT_END() +}; + +static const char *record_args[] = { + "record", + "-a", + "-R", + "-f", + "-c", "1", + "-e", "kmem:kmalloc", + "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node", + "-e", "kmem:kfree", + "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", + "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", + "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free", +}; + +static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + unsigned int rec_argc, i, j; + const char **rec_argv; + + rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1; + rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); + + if (rec_argv == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++) + rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]); + + for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++) + rec_argv[i] = argv[j]; + + return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL); +} + +int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used) +{ + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kmem_options, kmem_usage, 0); + + if (!argc) + usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options); + + symbol__init(); + + if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) { + return __cmd_record(argc, argv); + } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) { + setup_cpunode_map(); + + if (list_empty(&caller_sort)) + setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order); + if (list_empty(&alloc_sort)) + setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order); + + return __cmd_kmem(); + } else + usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options); + + return 0; +} + |