diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/truncate.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/truncate.c | 668 |
1 files changed, 668 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61a183b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/truncate.c @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ +/* + * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces + * + * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds + * + * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton + * Initial version. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/pagevec.h> +#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page, + do_invalidatepage */ +#include <linux/cleancache.h> +#include "internal.h" + + +/** + * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page + * @page: the page which is affected + * @offset: the index of the truncation point + * + * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become + * invalidated by a truncate operation. + * + * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must + * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O + * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation + * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those + * blocks on-disk. + */ +void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) +{ + void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long); + invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage; +#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK + if (!invalidatepage) + invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage; +#endif + if (invalidatepage) + (*invalidatepage)(page, offset); +} + +static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial) +{ + zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + cleancache_invalidate_page(page->mapping, page); + if (page_has_private(page)) + do_invalidatepage(page, partial); +} + +/* + * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it + * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be + * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync + * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular, + * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in + * the VM. + * + * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page + * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However, + * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned + * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through + * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could. + */ +void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size) +{ + if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) { + struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; + if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) { + dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY); + dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, + BDI_RECLAIMABLE); + if (account_size) + task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size); + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page); + +/* + * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page + * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into + * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault(). + * + * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original + * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on + * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and + * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space. + */ +static int +truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + if (page->mapping != mapping) + return -EIO; + + if (page_has_private(page)) + do_invalidatepage(page, 0); + + cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + + clear_page_mlock(page); + ClearPageMappedToDisk(page); + delete_from_page_cache(page); + return 0; +} + +/* + * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at + * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can + * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely + * discards clean, unused pages. + * + * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated. + */ +static int +invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + int ret; + + if (page->mapping != mapping) + return 0; + + if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0)) + return 0; + + clear_page_mlock(page); + ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page); + + return ret; +} + +int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + if (page_mapped(page)) { + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, + (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0); + } + return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page); +} + +/* + * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption. + */ +int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + if (!mapping) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * Only punch for normal data pages for now. + * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing. + */ + if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode)) + return -EIO; + return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page); + +/* + * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping. + * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked. + * + * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0. + */ +int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); + if (!mapping) + return 0; + if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page)) + return 0; + if (page_mapped(page)) + return 0; + return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page); +} + +/** + * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets + * @mapping: mapping to truncate + * @lstart: offset from which to truncate + * @lend: offset to which to truncate + * + * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between + * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page + * (if lstart is not page aligned)). + * + * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not + * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass + * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region. + * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass + * is low. + * + * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the + * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most + * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order. + */ +void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t lstart, loff_t lend) +{ + const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); + struct pagevec pvec; + pgoff_t index; + pgoff_t end; + int i; + + cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping); + if (mapping->nrpages == 0) + return; + + BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)); + end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + index = start; + while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, + min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) { + mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(); + for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + + /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */ + index = page->index; + if (index > end) + break; + + if (!trylock_page(page)) + continue; + WARN_ON(page->index != index); + if (PageWriteback(page)) { + unlock_page(page); + continue; + } + truncate_inode_page(mapping, page); + unlock_page(page); + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); + cond_resched(); + index++; + } + + if (partial) { + struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1); + if (page) { + wait_on_page_writeback(page); + truncate_partial_page(page, partial); + unlock_page(page); + page_cache_release(page); + } + } + + index = start; + for ( ; ; ) { + cond_resched(); + if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, + min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) { + if (index == start) + break; + index = start; + continue; + } + if (index == start && pvec.pages[0]->index > end) { + pagevec_release(&pvec); + break; + } + mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(); + for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + + /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */ + index = page->index; + if (index > end) + break; + + lock_page(page); + WARN_ON(page->index != index); + wait_on_page_writeback(page); + truncate_inode_page(mapping, page); + unlock_page(page); + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); + index++; + } + cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range); + +/** + * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset + * @mapping: mapping to truncate + * @lstart: offset from which to truncate + * + * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex. + * + * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of + * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus + * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after + * truncation of the whole mapping. + */ +void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart) +{ + truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages); + +/** + * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode + * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate + * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate + * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive) + * + * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to + * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages. + * + * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not + * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into + * pagetables. + */ +unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, + pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end) +{ + struct pagevec pvec; + pgoff_t index = start; + unsigned long ret; + unsigned long count = 0; + int i; + + /* + * Note: this function may get called on a shmem/tmpfs mapping: + * pagevec_lookup() might then return 0 prematurely (because it + * got a gangful of swap entries); but it's hardly worth worrying + * about - it can rarely have anything to free from such a mapping + * (most pages are dirty), and already skips over any difficulties. + */ + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, + min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) { + mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(); + for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + + /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */ + index = page->index; + if (index > end) + break; + + if (!trylock_page(page)) + continue; + WARN_ON(page->index != index); + ret = invalidate_inode_page(page); + unlock_page(page); + /* + * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer + * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim. + */ + if (!ret) + deactivate_page(page); + count += ret; + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); + cond_resched(); + index++; + } + return count; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages); + +/* + * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's + * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger + * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because + * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently + * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs. + */ +static int +invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + if (page->mapping != mapping) + return 0; + + if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL)) + return 0; + + spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); + if (PageDirty(page)) + goto failed; + + clear_page_mlock(page); + BUG_ON(page_has_private(page)); + __delete_from_page_cache(page); + spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); + mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page); + + if (mapping->a_ops->freepage) + mapping->a_ops->freepage(page); + + page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */ + return 1; +failed: + spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); + return 0; +} + +static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + if (!PageDirty(page)) + return 0; + if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL) + return 0; + return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page); +} + +/** + * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space + * @mapping: the address_space + * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate + * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive) + * + * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to + * invalidation. + * + * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated. + */ +int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping, + pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end) +{ + struct pagevec pvec; + pgoff_t index; + int i; + int ret = 0; + int ret2 = 0; + int did_range_unmap = 0; + + cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping); + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + index = start; + while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, + min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) { + mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(); + for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + + /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */ + index = page->index; + if (index > end) + break; + + lock_page(page); + WARN_ON(page->index != index); + if (page->mapping != mapping) { + unlock_page(page); + continue; + } + wait_on_page_writeback(page); + if (page_mapped(page)) { + if (!did_range_unmap) { + /* + * Zap the rest of the file in one hit. + */ + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, + (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + (loff_t)(1 + end - index) + << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + 0); + did_range_unmap = 1; + } else { + /* + * Just zap this page + */ + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, + (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0); + } + } + BUG_ON(page_mapped(page)); + ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page); + if (ret2 == 0) { + if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page)) + ret2 = -EBUSY; + } + if (ret2 < 0) + ret = ret2; + unlock_page(page); + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); + cond_resched(); + index++; + } + cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range); + +/** + * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space + * @mapping: the address_space + * + * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to + * invalidation. + * + * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated. + */ +int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2); + +/** + * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated + * @inode: inode + * @oldsize: old file size + * @newsize: new file size + * + * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache + * is called. + * + * This function should typically be called before the filesystem + * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates + * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent + * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with + * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already + * had its underlying blocks deallocated. + */ +void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t oldsize, loff_t newsize) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* + * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for + * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer + * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and + * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for + * private pages to be COWed, which remain after + * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second + * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness. + */ + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1); + truncate_inode_pages(mapping, newsize); + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, 0, 1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache); + +/** + * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size + * @inode: inode + * @newsize: new file size + * + * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if + * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's + * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in. + * + * Must be called with inode_mutex held and before all filesystem specific + * block truncation has been performed. + */ +void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) +{ + loff_t oldsize; + + oldsize = inode->i_size; + i_size_write(inode, newsize); + + truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, newsize); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize); + +/** + * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall + * @inode: inode of the file used + * @newsize: file offset to start truncating + * + * This function is deprecated and truncate_setsize or truncate_pagecache + * should be used instead, together with filesystem specific block truncation. + */ +int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) +{ + int error; + + error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize); + if (error) + return error; + + truncate_setsize(inode, newsize); + if (inode->i_op->truncate) + inode->i_op->truncate(inode); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate); + +int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + loff_t holebegin = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE); + loff_t holelen = 1 + lend - holebegin; + + /* + * If the underlying filesystem is not going to provide + * a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) - + * we should return failure right now. + */ + if (!inode->i_op->truncate_range) + return -ENOSYS; + + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + inode_dio_wait(inode); + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 1); + inode->i_op->truncate_range(inode, lstart, lend); + /* unmap again to remove racily COWed private pages */ + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 1); + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * truncate_pagecache_range - unmap and remove pagecache that is hole-punched + * @inode: inode + * @lstart: offset of beginning of hole + * @lend: offset of last byte of hole + * + * This function should typically be called before the filesystem + * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates + * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent + * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with + * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already + * had its underlying blocks deallocated. + */ +void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + loff_t unmap_start = round_up(lstart, PAGE_SIZE); + loff_t unmap_end = round_down(1 + lend, PAGE_SIZE) - 1; + /* + * This rounding is currently just for example: unmap_mapping_range + * expands its hole outwards, whereas we want it to contract the hole + * inwards. However, existing callers of truncate_pagecache_range are + * doing their own page rounding first; and truncate_inode_pages_range + * currently BUGs if lend is not pagealigned-1 (it handles partial + * page at start of hole, but not partial page at end of hole). Note + * unmap_mapping_range allows holelen 0 for all, and we allow lend -1. + */ + + /* + * Unlike in truncate_pagecache, unmap_mapping_range is called only + * once (before truncating pagecache), and without "even_cows" flag: + * hole-punching should not remove private COWed pages from the hole. + */ + if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start) + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start, + 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0); + truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, lend); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache_range); |