1 files changed, 451 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55f645c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+/*
+ *	linux/mm/madvise.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999  Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 2002  Christoph Hellwig
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/ksm.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+
+/*
+ * Any behaviour which results in changes to the vma->vm_flags needs to
+ * take mmap_sem for writing. Others, which simply traverse vmas, need
+ * to only take it for reading.
+ */
+static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
+{
+	switch (behavior) {
+	case MADV_REMOVE:
+	case MADV_WILLNEED:
+	case MADV_DONTNEED:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		/* be safe, default to 1. list exceptions explicitly */
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We can potentially split a vm area into separate
+ * areas, each area with its own behavior.
+ */
+static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
+		     struct vm_area_struct **prev,
+		     unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
+{
+	struct mm_struct * mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	int error = 0;
+	pgoff_t pgoff;
+	unsigned long new_flags = vma->vm_flags;
+
+	switch (behavior) {
+	case MADV_NORMAL:
+		new_flags = new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ & ~VM_SEQ_READ;
+		break;
+	case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
+		new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ) | VM_SEQ_READ;
+		break;
+	case MADV_RANDOM:
+		new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_SEQ_READ) | VM_RAND_READ;
+		break;
+	case MADV_DONTFORK:
+		new_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
+		break;
+	case MADV_DOFORK:
+		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) {
+			error = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		new_flags &= ~VM_DONTCOPY;
+		break;
+	case MADV_DONTDUMP:
+		new_flags |= VM_NODUMP;
+		break;
+	case MADV_DODUMP:
+		new_flags &= ~VM_NODUMP;
+		break;
+	case MADV_MERGEABLE:
+	case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
+		error = ksm_madvise(vma, start, end, behavior, &new_flags);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
+	case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE:
+		error = hugepage_madvise(vma, &new_flags, behavior);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) {
+		*prev = vma;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	*prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
+				vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
+	if (*prev) {
+		vma = *prev;
+		goto success;
+	}
+
+	*prev = vma;
+
+	if (start != vma->vm_start) {
+		error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (end != vma->vm_end) {
+		error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+success:
+	/*
+	 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
+	 */
+	vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
+
+out:
+	if (error == -ENOMEM)
+		error = -EAGAIN;
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Schedule all required I/O operations.  Do not wait for completion.
+ */
+static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
+			     struct vm_area_struct ** prev,
+			     unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+
+	if (!file)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	if (file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem) {
+		/* no bad return value, but ignore advice */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*prev = vma;
+	start = ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
+	if (end > vma->vm_end)
+		end = vma->vm_end;
+	end = ((end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
+
+	force_page_cache_readahead(file->f_mapping, file, start, end - start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Application no longer needs these pages.  If the pages are dirty,
+ * it's OK to just throw them away.  The app will be more careful about
+ * data it wants to keep.  Be sure to free swap resources too.  The
+ * zap_page_range call sets things up for shrink_active_list to actually free
+ * these pages later if no one else has touched them in the meantime,
+ * although we could add these pages to a global reuse list for
+ * shrink_active_list to pick up before reclaiming other pages.
+ *
+ * NB: This interface discards data rather than pushes it out to swap,
+ * as some implementations do.  This has performance implications for
+ * applications like large transactional databases which want to discard
+ * pages in anonymous maps after committing to backing store the data
+ * that was kept in them.  There is no reason to write this data out to
+ * the swap area if the application is discarding it.
+ *
+ * An interface that causes the system to free clean pages and flush
+ * dirty pages is already available as msync(MS_INVALIDATE).
+ */
+static long madvise_dontneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
+			     struct vm_area_struct ** prev,
+			     unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	*prev = vma;
+	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
+		struct zap_details details = {
+			.nonlinear_vma = vma,
+			.last_index = ULONG_MAX,
+		};
+		zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, &details);
+	} else
+		zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Application wants to free up the pages and associated backing store.
+ * This is effectively punching a hole into the middle of a file.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Currently, only shmfs/tmpfs is supported for this operation.
+ * Other filesystems return -ENOSYS.
+ */
+static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				struct vm_area_struct **prev,
+				unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	loff_t offset, endoff;
+	int error;
+	struct file *f;
+
+	*prev = NULL;	/* tell sys_madvise we drop mmap_sem */
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_HUGETLB))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	f = vma->vm_file;
+
+	if (!f || !f->f_mapping || !f->f_mapping->host) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE)) != (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+
+	offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
+			+ ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	endoff = (loff_t)(end - vma->vm_start - 1)
+			+ ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	/*
+	 * vmtruncate_range may need to take i_mutex.  We need to
+	 * explicitly grab a reference because the vma (and hence the
+	 * vma's reference to the file) can go away as soon as we drop
+	 * mmap_sem.
+	 */
+	get_file(f);
+	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	error = vmtruncate_range(mapping->host, offset, endoff);
+	fput(f);
+	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	return error;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+/*
+ * Error injection support for memory error handling.
+ */
+static int madvise_hwpoison(int bhv, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct page *p;
+		int ret = get_user_pages_fast(start, 1, 0, &p);
+		if (ret != 1)
+			return ret;
+		if (bhv == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "Soft offlining page %lx at %lx\n",
+				page_to_pfn(p), start);
+			ret = soft_offline_page(p, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Injecting memory failure for page %lx at %lx\n",
+		       page_to_pfn(p), start);
+		/* Ignore return value for now */
+		memory_failure(page_to_pfn(p), 0, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static long
+madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
+{
+	switch (behavior) {
+	case MADV_REMOVE:
+		return madvise_remove(vma, prev, start, end);
+	case MADV_WILLNEED:
+		return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
+	case MADV_DONTNEED:
+		return madvise_dontneed(vma, prev, start, end);
+	default:
+		return madvise_behavior(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
+{
+	switch (behavior) {
+	case MADV_DOFORK:
+	case MADV_DONTFORK:
+	case MADV_NORMAL:
+	case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
+	case MADV_RANDOM:
+	case MADV_REMOVE:
+	case MADV_WILLNEED:
+	case MADV_DONTNEED:
+#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
+	case MADV_MERGEABLE:
+	case MADV_UNMERGEABLE:
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
+	case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE:
+#endif
+	case MADV_DONTDUMP:
+	case MADV_DODUMP:
+		return 1;
+
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The madvise(2) system call.
+ *
+ * Applications can use madvise() to advise the kernel how it should
+ * handle paging I/O in this VM area.  The idea is to help the kernel
+ * use appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques.  The information
+ * provided is advisory only, and can be safely disregarded by the
+ * kernel without affecting the correct operation of the application.
+ *
+ * behavior values:
+ *  MADV_NORMAL - the default behavior is to read clusters.  This
+ *		results in some read-ahead and read-behind.
+ *  MADV_RANDOM - the system should read the minimum amount of data
+ *		on any access, since it is unlikely that the appli-
+ *		cation will need more than what it asks for.
+ *  MADV_SEQUENTIAL - pages in the given range will probably be accessed
+ *		once, so they can be aggressively read ahead, and
+ *		can be freed soon after they are accessed.
+ *  MADV_WILLNEED - the application is notifying the system to read
+ *		some pages ahead.
+ *  MADV_DONTNEED - the application is finished with the given range,
+ *		so the kernel can free resources associated with it.
+ *  MADV_REMOVE - the application wants to free up the given range of
+ *		pages and associated backing store.
+ *  MADV_DONTFORK - omit this area from child's address space when forking:
+ *		typically, to avoid COWing pages pinned by get_user_pages().
+ *  MADV_DOFORK - cancel MADV_DONTFORK: no longer omit this area when forking.
+ *  MADV_MERGEABLE - the application recommends that KSM try to merge pages in
+ *		this area with pages of identical content from other such areas.
+ *  MADV_UNMERGEABLE- cancel MADV_MERGEABLE: no longer merge pages with others.
+ *
+ * return values:
+ *  zero    - success
+ *  -EINVAL - start + len < 0, start is not page-aligned,
+ *		"behavior" is not a valid value, or application
+ *		is attempting to release locked or shared pages.
+ *  -ENOMEM - addresses in the specified range are not currently
+ *		mapped, or are outside the AS of the process.
+ *  -EIO    - an I/O error occurred while paging in data.
+ *  -EBADF  - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
+ *  -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
+{
+	unsigned long end, tmp;
+	struct vm_area_struct * vma, *prev;
+	int unmapped_error = 0;
+	int error = -EINVAL;
+	int write;
+	size_t len;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	if (behavior == MADV_HWPOISON || behavior == MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE)
+		return madvise_hwpoison(behavior, start, start+len_in);
+#endif
+	if (!madvise_behavior_valid(behavior))
+		return error;
+
+	write = madvise_need_mmap_write(behavior);
+	if (write)
+		down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	else
+		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		goto out;
+	len = (len_in + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
+
+	/* Check to see whether len was rounded up from small -ve to zero */
+	if (len_in && !len)
+		goto out;
+
+	end = start + len;
+	if (end < start)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = 0;
+	if (end == start)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address
+	 * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
+	 * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc.
+	 */
+	vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
+	if (vma && start > vma->vm_start)
+		prev = vma;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Still start < end. */
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		if (!vma)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */
+		if (start < vma->vm_start) {
+			unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
+			start = vma->vm_start;
+			if (start >= end)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */
+		tmp = vma->vm_end;
+		if (end < tmp)
+			tmp = end;
+
+		/* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */
+		error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		start = tmp;
+		if (prev && start < prev->vm_end)
+			start = prev->vm_end;
+		error = unmapped_error;
+		if (start >= end)
+			goto out;
+		if (prev)
+			vma = prev->vm_next;
+		else	/* madvise_remove dropped mmap_sem */
+			vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
+	}
+out:
+	if (write)
+		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	else
+		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	return error;
+}