diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/fd.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fd.h | 402 |
1 files changed, 402 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/fd.h b/include/linux/fd.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72202b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/fd.h @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_FD_H +#define _LINUX_FD_H + +#include <linux/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +/* New file layout: Now the ioctl definitions immediately follow the + * definitions of the structures that they use */ + +/* + * Geometry + */ +struct floppy_struct { + unsigned int size, /* nr of sectors total */ + sect, /* sectors per track */ + head, /* nr of heads */ + track, /* nr of tracks */ + stretch; /* bit 0 !=0 means double track steps */ + /* bit 1 != 0 means swap sides */ + /* bits 2..9 give the first sector */ + /* number (the LSB is flipped) */ +#define FD_STRETCH 1 +#define FD_SWAPSIDES 2 +#define FD_ZEROBASED 4 +#define FD_SECTBASEMASK 0x3FC +#define FD_MKSECTBASE(s) (((s) ^ 1) << 2) +#define FD_SECTBASE(floppy) ((((floppy)->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) >> 2) ^ 1) + + unsigned char gap, /* gap1 size */ + + rate, /* data rate. |= 0x40 for perpendicular */ +#define FD_2M 0x4 +#define FD_SIZECODEMASK 0x38 +#define FD_SIZECODE(floppy) (((((floppy)->rate&FD_SIZECODEMASK)>> 3)+ 2) %8) +#define FD_SECTSIZE(floppy) ( (floppy)->rate & FD_2M ? \ + 512 : 128 << FD_SIZECODE(floppy) ) +#define FD_PERP 0x40 + + spec1, /* stepping rate, head unload time */ + fmt_gap; /* gap2 size */ + const char * name; /* used only for predefined formats */ +}; + + +/* commands needing write access have 0x40 set */ +/* commands needing super user access have 0x80 set */ + +#define FDCLRPRM _IO(2, 0x41) +/* clear user-defined parameters */ + +#define FDSETPRM _IOW(2, 0x42, struct floppy_struct) +#define FDSETMEDIAPRM FDSETPRM +/* set user-defined parameters for current media */ + +#define FDDEFPRM _IOW(2, 0x43, struct floppy_struct) +#define FDGETPRM _IOR(2, 0x04, struct floppy_struct) +#define FDDEFMEDIAPRM FDDEFPRM +#define FDGETMEDIAPRM FDGETPRM +/* set/get disk parameters */ + + +#define FDMSGON _IO(2,0x45) +#define FDMSGOFF _IO(2,0x46) +/* issue/don't issue kernel messages on media type change */ + + +/* + * Formatting (obsolete) + */ +#define FD_FILL_BYTE 0xF6 /* format fill byte. */ + +struct format_descr { + unsigned int device,head,track; +}; + +#define FDFMTBEG _IO(2,0x47) +/* begin formatting a disk */ +#define FDFMTTRK _IOW(2,0x48, struct format_descr) +/* format the specified track */ +#define FDFMTEND _IO(2,0x49) +/* end formatting a disk */ + + +/* + * Error thresholds + */ +struct floppy_max_errors { + unsigned int + abort, /* number of errors to be reached before aborting */ + read_track, /* maximal number of errors permitted to read an + * entire track at once */ + reset, /* maximal number of errors before a reset is tried */ + recal, /* maximal number of errors before a recalibrate is + * tried */ + + /* + * Threshold for reporting FDC errors to the console. + * Setting this to zero may flood your screen when using + * ultra cheap floppies ;-) + */ + reporting; + +}; + +#define FDSETEMSGTRESH _IO(2,0x4a) +/* set fdc error reporting threshold */ + +#define FDFLUSH _IO(2,0x4b) +/* flush buffers for media; either for verifying media, or for + * handling a media change without closing the file descriptor */ + +#define FDSETMAXERRS _IOW(2, 0x4c, struct floppy_max_errors) +#define FDGETMAXERRS _IOR(2, 0x0e, struct floppy_max_errors) +/* set/get abortion and read_track threshold. See also floppy_drive_params + * structure */ + + +typedef char floppy_drive_name[16]; +#define FDGETDRVTYP _IOR(2, 0x0f, floppy_drive_name) +/* get drive type: 5 1/4 or 3 1/2 */ + + +/* + * Drive parameters (user modifiable) + */ +struct floppy_drive_params { + signed char cmos; /* CMOS type */ + + /* Spec2 is (HLD<<1 | ND), where HLD is head load time (1=2ms, 2=4 ms + * etc) and ND is set means no DMA. Hardcoded to 6 (HLD=6ms, use DMA). + */ + unsigned long max_dtr; /* Step rate, usec */ + unsigned long hlt; /* Head load/settle time, msec */ + unsigned long hut; /* Head unload time (remnant of + * 8" drives) */ + unsigned long srt; /* Step rate, usec */ + + unsigned long spinup; /* time needed for spinup (expressed + * in jiffies) */ + unsigned long spindown; /* timeout needed for spindown */ + unsigned char spindown_offset; /* decides in which position the disk + * will stop */ + unsigned char select_delay; /* delay to wait after select */ + unsigned char rps; /* rotations per second */ + unsigned char tracks; /* maximum number of tracks */ + unsigned long timeout; /* timeout for interrupt requests */ + + unsigned char interleave_sect; /* if there are more sectors, use + * interleave */ + + struct floppy_max_errors max_errors; + + char flags; /* various flags, including ftd_msg */ +/* + * Announce successful media type detection and media information loss after + * disk changes. + * Also used to enable/disable printing of overrun warnings. + */ + +#define FTD_MSG 0x10 +#define FD_BROKEN_DCL 0x20 +#define FD_DEBUG 0x02 +#define FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR 0x4 +#define FD_INVERTED_DCL 0x80 /* must be 0x80, because of hardware + considerations */ + + char read_track; /* use readtrack during probing? */ + +/* + * Auto-detection. Each drive type has eight formats which are + * used in succession to try to read the disk. If the FDC cannot lock onto + * the disk, the next format is tried. This uses the variable 'probing'. + */ + short autodetect[8]; /* autodetected formats */ + + int checkfreq; /* how often should the drive be checked for disk + * changes */ + int native_format; /* native format of this drive */ +}; + +enum { + FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, /* more magic */ + FD_VERIFY_BIT, /* inquire for write protection */ + FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, /* change detected, and no action undertaken yet + * to clear media change status */ + FD_UNUSED_BIT, + FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, /* disk has been changed since last i/o */ + FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT /* disk is writable */ +}; + +#define FDSETDRVPRM _IOW(2, 0x90, struct floppy_drive_params) +#define FDGETDRVPRM _IOR(2, 0x11, struct floppy_drive_params) +/* set/get drive parameters */ + + +/* + * Current drive state (not directly modifiable by user, readonly) + */ +struct floppy_drive_struct { + unsigned long flags; +/* values for these flags */ +#define FD_NEED_TWADDLE (1 << FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT) +#define FD_VERIFY (1 << FD_VERIFY_BIT) +#define FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE (1 << FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT) +#define FD_DISK_CHANGED (1 << FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT) +#define FD_DISK_WRITABLE (1 << FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT) + + unsigned long spinup_date; + unsigned long select_date; + unsigned long first_read_date; + short probed_format; + short track; /* current track */ + short maxblock; /* id of highest block read */ + short maxtrack; /* id of highest half track read */ + int generation; /* how many diskchanges? */ + +/* + * (User-provided) media information is _not_ discarded after a media change + * if the corresponding keep_data flag is non-zero. Positive values are + * decremented after each probe. + */ + int keep_data; + + /* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */ + int fd_ref; + int fd_device; + unsigned long last_checked; /* when was the drive last checked for a disk + * change? */ + + char *dmabuf; + int bufblocks; +}; + +#define FDGETDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x12, struct floppy_drive_struct) +#define FDPOLLDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x13, struct floppy_drive_struct) +/* get drive state: GET returns the cached state, POLL polls for new state */ + + +/* + * reset FDC + */ +enum reset_mode { + FD_RESET_IF_NEEDED, /* reset only if the reset flags is set */ + FD_RESET_IF_RAWCMD, /* obsolete */ + FD_RESET_ALWAYS /* reset always */ +}; +#define FDRESET _IO(2, 0x54) + + +/* + * FDC state + */ +struct floppy_fdc_state { + int spec1; /* spec1 value last used */ + int spec2; /* spec2 value last used */ + int dtr; + unsigned char version; /* FDC version code */ + unsigned char dor; + unsigned long address; /* io address */ + unsigned int rawcmd:2; + unsigned int reset:1; + unsigned int need_configure:1; + unsigned int perp_mode:2; + unsigned int has_fifo:1; + unsigned int driver_version; /* version code for floppy driver */ +#define FD_DRIVER_VERSION 0x100 +/* user programs using the floppy API should use floppy_fdc_state to + * get the version number of the floppy driver that they are running + * on. If this version number is bigger than the one compiled into the + * user program (the FD_DRIVER_VERSION define), it should be prepared + * to bigger structures + */ + + unsigned char track[4]; + /* Position of the heads of the 4 units attached to this FDC, + * as stored on the FDC. In the future, the position as stored + * on the FDC might not agree with the actual physical + * position of these drive heads. By allowing such + * disagreement, it will be possible to reset the FDC without + * incurring the expensive cost of repositioning all heads. + * Right now, these positions are hard wired to 0. */ + +}; + +#define FDGETFDCSTAT _IOR(2, 0x15, struct floppy_fdc_state) + + +/* + * Asynchronous Write error tracking + */ +struct floppy_write_errors { + /* Write error logging. + * + * These fields can be cleared with the FDWERRORCLR ioctl. + * Only writes that were attempted but failed due to a physical media + * error are logged. write(2) calls that fail and return an error code + * to the user process are not counted. + */ + + unsigned int write_errors; /* number of physical write errors + * encountered */ + + /* position of first and last write errors */ + unsigned long first_error_sector; + int first_error_generation; + unsigned long last_error_sector; + int last_error_generation; + + unsigned int badness; /* highest retry count for a read or write + * operation */ +}; + +#define FDWERRORCLR _IO(2, 0x56) +/* clear write error and badness information */ +#define FDWERRORGET _IOR(2, 0x17, struct floppy_write_errors) +/* get write error and badness information */ + + +/* + * Raw commands + */ +/* new interface flag: now we can do them in batches */ +#define FDHAVEBATCHEDRAWCMD + +struct floppy_raw_cmd { + unsigned int flags; +#define FD_RAW_READ 1 +#define FD_RAW_WRITE 2 +#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR 4 +#define FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE 4 /* out: disk change flag was set */ +#define FD_RAW_INTR 8 /* wait for an interrupt */ +#define FD_RAW_SPIN 0x10 /* spin up the disk for this command */ +#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER 0x20 /* switch the motor off after command + * completion */ +#define FD_RAW_NEED_DISK 0x40 /* this command needs a disk to be present */ +#define FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK 0x80 /* this command uses an implied seek (soft) */ + +/* more "in" flags */ +#define FD_RAW_MORE 0x100 /* more records follow */ +#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE 0x200 /* stop if we encounter a failure */ +#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS 0x400 /* stop if command successful */ +#define FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE 0x800 /* consider the return value for failure + * detection too */ + +/* more "out" flags */ +#define FD_RAW_FAILURE 0x10000 /* command sent to fdc, fdc returned error */ +#define FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE 0x20000 /* fdc had to be reset, or timed out */ + + void __user *data; + char *kernel_data; /* location of data buffer in the kernel */ + struct floppy_raw_cmd *next; /* used for chaining of raw cmd's + * within the kernel */ + long length; /* in: length of dma transfer. out: remaining bytes */ + long phys_length; /* physical length, if different from dma length */ + int buffer_length; /* length of allocated buffer */ + + unsigned char rate; + unsigned char cmd_count; + unsigned char cmd[16]; + unsigned char reply_count; + unsigned char reply[16]; + int track; + int resultcode; + + int reserved1; + int reserved2; +}; + +#define FDRAWCMD _IO(2, 0x58) +/* send a raw command to the fdc. Structure size not included, because of + * batches */ + +#define FDTWADDLE _IO(2, 0x59) +/* flicker motor-on bit before reading a sector. Experimental */ + + +#define FDEJECT _IO(2, 0x5a) +/* eject the disk */ + + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +#include <linux/compat.h> + +struct compat_floppy_struct { + compat_uint_t size; + compat_uint_t sect; + compat_uint_t head; + compat_uint_t track; + compat_uint_t stretch; + unsigned char gap; + unsigned char rate; + unsigned char spec1; + unsigned char fmt_gap; + const compat_caddr_t name; +}; + +#define FDGETPRM32 _IOR(2, 0x04, struct compat_floppy_struct) +#endif +#endif + +#endif |