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+/*
+ * This is <linux/capability.h>
+ *
+ * Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
+ * Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no>
+ * with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main.
+ *
+ * See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance):
+ *
+ * ftp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct task_struct;
+
+/* User-level do most of the mapping between kernel and user
+ capabilities based on the version tag given by the kernel. The
+ kernel might be somewhat backwards compatible, but don't bet on
+ it. */
+
+/* Note, cap_t, is defined by POSIX (draft) to be an "opaque" pointer to
+ a set of three capability sets. The transposition of 3*the
+ following structure to such a composite is better handled in a user
+ library since the draft standard requires the use of malloc/free
+ etc.. */
+
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1 0x19980330
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1 1
+
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2 0x20071026 /* deprecated - use v3 */
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2 2
+
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3 0x20080522
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3 2
+
+typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct {
+ __u32 version;
+ int pid;
+} __user *cap_user_header_t;
+
+typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {
+ __u32 effective;
+ __u32 permitted;
+ __u32 inheritable;
+} __user *cap_user_data_t;
+
+
+#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK 0xFF000000
+#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT 24
+#define VFS_CAP_FLAGS_MASK ~VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK
+#define VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE 0x000001
+
+#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_1 0x01000000
+#define VFS_CAP_U32_1 1
+#define XATTR_CAPS_SZ_1 (sizeof(__le32)*(1 + 2*VFS_CAP_U32_1))
+
+#define VFS_CAP_REVISION_2 0x02000000
+#define VFS_CAP_U32_2 2
+#define XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2 (sizeof(__le32)*(1 + 2*VFS_CAP_U32_2))
+
+#define XATTR_CAPS_SZ XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2
+#define VFS_CAP_U32 VFS_CAP_U32_2
+#define VFS_CAP_REVISION VFS_CAP_REVISION_2
+
+struct vfs_cap_data {
+ __le32 magic_etc; /* Little endian */
+ struct {
+ __le32 permitted; /* Little endian */
+ __le32 inheritable; /* Little endian */
+ } data[VFS_CAP_U32];
+};
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * Backwardly compatible definition for source code - trapped in a
+ * 32-bit world. If you find you need this, please consider using
+ * libcap to untrap yourself...
+ */
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1
+#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1
+
+#else
+
+#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3
+#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3
+
+extern int file_caps_enabled;
+
+typedef struct kernel_cap_struct {
+ __u32 cap[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
+} kernel_cap_t;
+
+/* exact same as vfs_cap_data but in cpu endian and always filled completely */
+struct cpu_vfs_cap_data {
+ __u32 magic_etc;
+ kernel_cap_t permitted;
+ kernel_cap_t inheritable;
+};
+
+#define _USER_CAP_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct __user_cap_header_struct))
+#define _KERNEL_CAP_T_SIZE (sizeof(kernel_cap_t))
+
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ ** POSIX-draft defined capabilities.
+ **/
+
+/* In a system with the [_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED] option defined, this
+ overrides the restriction of changing file ownership and group
+ ownership. */
+
+#define CAP_CHOWN 0
+
+/* Override all DAC access, including ACL execute access if
+ [_POSIX_ACL] is defined. Excluding DAC access covered by
+ CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. */
+
+#define CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE 1
+
+/* Overrides all DAC restrictions regarding read and search on files
+ and directories, including ACL restrictions if [_POSIX_ACL] is
+ defined. Excluding DAC access covered by CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. */
+
+#define CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 2
+
+/* Overrides all restrictions about allowed operations on files, where
+ file owner ID must be equal to the user ID, except where CAP_FSETID
+ is applicable. It doesn't override MAC and DAC restrictions. */
+
+#define CAP_FOWNER 3
+
+/* Overrides the following restrictions that the effective user ID
+ shall match the file owner ID when setting the S_ISUID and S_ISGID
+ bits on that file; that the effective group ID (or one of the
+ supplementary group IDs) shall match the file owner ID when setting
+ the S_ISGID bit on that file; that the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits are
+ cleared on successful return from chown(2) (not implemented). */
+
+#define CAP_FSETID 4
+
+/* Overrides the restriction that the real or effective user ID of a
+ process sending a signal must match the real or effective user ID
+ of the process receiving the signal. */
+
+#define CAP_KILL 5
+
+/* Allows setgid(2) manipulation */
+/* Allows setgroups(2) */
+/* Allows forged gids on socket credentials passing. */
+
+#define CAP_SETGID 6
+
+/* Allows set*uid(2) manipulation (including fsuid). */
+/* Allows forged pids on socket credentials passing. */
+
+#define CAP_SETUID 7
+
+
+/**
+ ** Linux-specific capabilities
+ **/
+
+/* Without VFS support for capabilities:
+ * Transfer any capability in your permitted set to any pid,
+ * remove any capability in your permitted set from any pid
+ * With VFS support for capabilities (neither of above, but)
+ * Add any capability from current's capability bounding set
+ * to the current process' inheritable set
+ * Allow taking bits out of capability bounding set
+ * Allow modification of the securebits for a process
+ */
+
+#define CAP_SETPCAP 8
+
+/* Allow modification of S_IMMUTABLE and S_APPEND file attributes */
+
+#define CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE 9
+
+/* Allows binding to TCP/UDP sockets below 1024 */
+/* Allows binding to ATM VCIs below 32 */
+
+#define CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE 10
+
+/* Allow broadcasting, listen to multicast */
+
+#define CAP_NET_BROADCAST 11
+
+/* Allow interface configuration */
+/* Allow administration of IP firewall, masquerading and accounting */
+/* Allow setting debug option on sockets */
+/* Allow modification of routing tables */
+/* Allow setting arbitrary process / process group ownership on
+ sockets */
+/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying (also via NET_RAW) */
+/* Allow setting TOS (type of service) */
+/* Allow setting promiscuous mode */
+/* Allow clearing driver statistics */
+/* Allow multicasting */
+/* Allow read/write of device-specific registers */
+/* Allow activation of ATM control sockets */
+
+#define CAP_NET_ADMIN 12
+
+/* Allow use of RAW sockets */
+/* Allow use of PACKET sockets */
+/* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying (also via NET_ADMIN) */
+
+#define CAP_NET_RAW 13
+
+/* Allow locking of shared memory segments */
+/* Allow mlock and mlockall (which doesn't really have anything to do
+ with IPC) */
+
+#define CAP_IPC_LOCK 14
+
+/* Override IPC ownership checks */
+
+#define CAP_IPC_OWNER 15
+
+/* Insert and remove kernel modules - modify kernel without limit */
+#define CAP_SYS_MODULE 16
+
+/* Allow ioperm/iopl access */
+/* Allow sending USB messages to any device via /proc/bus/usb */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_RAWIO 17
+
+/* Allow use of chroot() */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_CHROOT 18
+
+/* Allow ptrace() of any process */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_PTRACE 19
+
+/* Allow configuration of process accounting */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_PACCT 20
+
+/* Allow configuration of the secure attention key */
+/* Allow administration of the random device */
+/* Allow examination and configuration of disk quotas */
+/* Allow setting the domainname */
+/* Allow setting the hostname */
+/* Allow calling bdflush() */
+/* Allow mount() and umount(), setting up new smb connection */
+/* Allow some autofs root ioctls */
+/* Allow nfsservctl */
+/* Allow VM86_REQUEST_IRQ */
+/* Allow to read/write pci config on alpha */
+/* Allow irix_prctl on mips (setstacksize) */
+/* Allow flushing all cache on m68k (sys_cacheflush) */
+/* Allow removing semaphores */
+/* Used instead of CAP_CHOWN to "chown" IPC message queues, semaphores
+ and shared memory */
+/* Allow locking/unlocking of shared memory segment */
+/* Allow turning swap on/off */
+/* Allow forged pids on socket credentials passing */
+/* Allow setting readahead and flushing buffers on block devices */
+/* Allow setting geometry in floppy driver */
+/* Allow turning DMA on/off in xd driver */
+/* Allow administration of md devices (mostly the above, but some
+ extra ioctls) */
+/* Allow tuning the ide driver */
+/* Allow access to the nvram device */
+/* Allow administration of apm_bios, serial and bttv (TV) device */
+/* Allow manufacturer commands in isdn CAPI support driver */
+/* Allow reading non-standardized portions of pci configuration space */
+/* Allow DDI debug ioctl on sbpcd driver */
+/* Allow setting up serial ports */
+/* Allow sending raw qic-117 commands */
+/* Allow enabling/disabling tagged queuing on SCSI controllers and sending
+ arbitrary SCSI commands */
+/* Allow setting encryption key on loopback filesystem */
+/* Allow setting zone reclaim policy */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_ADMIN 21
+
+/* Allow use of reboot() */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_BOOT 22
+
+/* Allow raising priority and setting priority on other (different
+ UID) processes */
+/* Allow use of FIFO and round-robin (realtime) scheduling on own
+ processes and setting the scheduling algorithm used by another
+ process. */
+/* Allow setting cpu affinity on other processes */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_NICE 23
+
+/* Override resource limits. Set resource limits. */
+/* Override quota limits. */
+/* Override reserved space on ext2 filesystem */
+/* Modify data journaling mode on ext3 filesystem (uses journaling
+ resources) */
+/* NOTE: ext2 honors fsuid when checking for resource overrides, so
+ you can override using fsuid too */
+/* Override size restrictions on IPC message queues */
+/* Allow more than 64hz interrupts from the real-time clock */
+/* Override max number of consoles on console allocation */
+/* Override max number of keymaps */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_RESOURCE 24
+
+/* Allow manipulation of system clock */
+/* Allow irix_stime on mips */
+/* Allow setting the real-time clock */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_TIME 25
+
+/* Allow configuration of tty devices */
+/* Allow vhangup() of tty */
+
+#define CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG 26
+
+/* Allow the privileged aspects of mknod() */
+
+#define CAP_MKNOD 27
+
+/* Allow taking of leases on files */
+
+#define CAP_LEASE 28
+
+#define CAP_AUDIT_WRITE 29
+
+#define CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL 30
+
+#define CAP_SETFCAP 31
+
+/* Override MAC access.
+ The base kernel enforces no MAC policy.
+ An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses
+ to implement capability based overrides of that policy, this is
+ the capability it should use to do so. */
+
+#define CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE 32
+
+/* Allow MAC configuration or state changes.
+ The base kernel requires no MAC configuration.
+ An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses
+ to implement capability based checks on modifications to that
+ policy or the data required to maintain it, this is the
+ capability it should use to do so. */
+
+#define CAP_MAC_ADMIN 33
+
+/* Allow configuring the kernel's syslog (printk behaviour) */
+
+#define CAP_SYSLOG 34
+
+/* Allow triggering something that will wake the system */
+
+#define CAP_WAKE_ALARM 35
+
+/* Allow preventing system suspends while epoll events are pending */
+
+#define CAP_EPOLLWAKEUP 36
+
+#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_EPOLLWAKEUP
+
+#define cap_valid(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= CAP_LAST_CAP)
+
+/*
+ * Bit location of each capability (used by user-space library and kernel)
+ */
+
+#define CAP_TO_INDEX(x) ((x) >> 5) /* 1 << 5 == bits in __u32 */
+#define CAP_TO_MASK(x) (1 << ((x) & 31)) /* mask for indexed __u32 */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+struct dentry;
+struct user_namespace;
+
+struct user_namespace *current_user_ns(void);
+
+extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_empty_set;
+extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_init_eff_set;
+
+/*
+ * Internal kernel functions only
+ */
+
+#define CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) \
+ for (__capi = 0; __capi < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; ++__capi)
+
+/*
+ * CAP_FS_MASK and CAP_NFSD_MASKS:
+ *
+ * The fs mask is all the privileges that fsuid==0 historically meant.
+ * At one time in the past, that included CAP_MKNOD and CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
+ *
+ * It has never meant setting security.* and trusted.* xattrs.
+ *
+ * We could also define fsmask as follows:
+ * 1. CAP_FS_MASK is the privilege to bypass all fs-related DAC permissions
+ * 2. The security.* and trusted.* xattrs are fs-related MAC permissions
+ */
+
+# define CAP_FS_MASK_B0 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_CHOWN) \
+ | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MKNOD) \
+ | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) \
+ | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) \
+ | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FOWNER) \
+ | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FSETID))
+
+# define CAP_FS_MASK_B1 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
+
+#if _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2
+# error Fix up hand-coded capability macro initializers
+#else /* HAND-CODED capability initializers */
+
+# define CAP_EMPTY_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ 0, 0 }})
+# define CAP_FULL_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~0, ~0 }})
+# define CAP_FS_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
+ | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE), \
+ CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
+# define CAP_NFSD_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
+ | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), \
+ CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 */
+
+# define cap_clear(c) do { (c) = __cap_empty_set; } while (0)
+
+#define cap_raise(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] |= CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
+#define cap_lower(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] &= ~CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
+#define cap_raised(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] & CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
+
+#define CAP_BOP_ALL(c, a, b, OP) \
+do { \
+ unsigned __capi; \
+ CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { \
+ c.cap[__capi] = a.cap[__capi] OP b.cap[__capi]; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define CAP_UOP_ALL(c, a, OP) \
+do { \
+ unsigned __capi; \
+ CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { \
+ c.cap[__capi] = OP a.cap[__capi]; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+static inline kernel_cap_t cap_combine(const kernel_cap_t a,
+ const kernel_cap_t b)
+{
+ kernel_cap_t dest;
+ CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, |);
+ return dest;
+}
+
+static inline kernel_cap_t cap_intersect(const kernel_cap_t a,
+ const kernel_cap_t b)
+{
+ kernel_cap_t dest;
+ CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, &);
+ return dest;
+}
+
+static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop(const kernel_cap_t a,
+ const kernel_cap_t drop)
+{
+ kernel_cap_t dest;
+ CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, drop, &~);
+ return dest;
+}
+
+static inline kernel_cap_t cap_invert(const kernel_cap_t c)
+{
+ kernel_cap_t dest;
+ CAP_UOP_ALL(dest, c, ~);
+ return dest;
+}
+
+static inline int cap_isclear(const kernel_cap_t a)
+{
+ unsigned __capi;
+ CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
+ if (a.cap[__capi] != 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if "a" is a subset of "set".
+ * return 1 if ALL of the capabilities in "a" are also in "set"
+ * cap_issubset(0101, 1111) will return 1
+ * return 0 if ANY of the capabilities in "a" are not in "set"
+ * cap_issubset(1111, 0101) will return 0
+ */
+static inline int cap_issubset(const kernel_cap_t a, const kernel_cap_t set)
+{
+ kernel_cap_t dest;
+ dest = cap_drop(a, set);
+ return cap_isclear(dest);
+}
+
+/* Used to decide between falling back on the old suser() or fsuser(). */
+
+static inline int cap_is_fs_cap(int cap)
+{
+ const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
+ return !!(CAP_TO_MASK(cap) & __cap_fs_set.cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(cap)]);
+}
+
+static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
+{
+ const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
+ return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
+}
+
+static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
+ const kernel_cap_t permitted)
+{
+ const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
+ return cap_combine(a,
+ cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_fs_set));
+}
+
+static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
+{
+ const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
+ return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
+}
+
+static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
+ const kernel_cap_t permitted)
+{
+ const kernel_cap_t __cap_nfsd_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
+ return cap_combine(a,
+ cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_nfsd_set));
+}
+
+extern bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap);
+extern bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
+ struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
+extern bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap);
+extern bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
+ struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
+extern bool capable(int cap);
+extern bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
+extern bool nsown_capable(int cap);
+
+/* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */
+extern int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps);
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* !_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */