diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c | 790 |
1 files changed, 790 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dead07f --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. + * Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Chinner + * All Rights Reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ +#include "xfs.h" +#include "xfs_fs.h" +#include "xfs_types.h" +#include "xfs_log.h" +#include "xfs_inum.h" +#include "xfs_trans.h" +#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" +#include "xfs_mount.h" +#include "xfs_trans_priv.h" +#include "xfs_trace.h" +#include "xfs_error.h" + +#ifdef DEBUG +/* + * Check that the list is sorted as it should be. + */ +STATIC void +xfs_ail_check( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + xfs_log_item_t *lip) +{ + xfs_log_item_t *prev_lip; + + if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail)) + return; + + /* + * Check the next and previous entries are valid. + */ + ASSERT((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) != 0); + prev_lip = list_entry(lip->li_ail.prev, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail); + if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail) + ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0); + + prev_lip = list_entry(lip->li_ail.next, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail); + if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail) + ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) >= 0); + + +#ifdef XFS_TRANS_DEBUG + /* + * Walk the list checking lsn ordering, and that every entry has the + * XFS_LI_IN_AIL flag set. This is really expensive, so only do it + * when specifically debugging the transaction subsystem. + */ + prev_lip = list_entry(&ailp->xa_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail); + list_for_each_entry(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) { + if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail) + ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0); + ASSERT((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) != 0); + prev_lip = lip; + } +#endif /* XFS_TRANS_DEBUG */ +} +#else /* !DEBUG */ +#define xfs_ail_check(a,l) +#endif /* DEBUG */ + +/* + * Return a pointer to the first item in the AIL. If the AIL is empty, then + * return NULL. + */ +static xfs_log_item_t * +xfs_ail_min( + struct xfs_ail *ailp) +{ + if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail)) + return NULL; + + return list_first_entry(&ailp->xa_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail); +} + + /* + * Return a pointer to the last item in the AIL. If the AIL is empty, then + * return NULL. + */ +static xfs_log_item_t * +xfs_ail_max( + struct xfs_ail *ailp) +{ + if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail)) + return NULL; + + return list_entry(ailp->xa_ail.prev, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail); +} + +/* + * Return a pointer to the item which follows the given item in the AIL. If + * the given item is the last item in the list, then return NULL. + */ +static xfs_log_item_t * +xfs_ail_next( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + xfs_log_item_t *lip) +{ + if (lip->li_ail.next == &ailp->xa_ail) + return NULL; + + return list_first_entry(&lip->li_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail); +} + +/* + * This is called by the log manager code to determine the LSN of the tail of + * the log. This is exactly the LSN of the first item in the AIL. If the AIL + * is empty, then this function returns 0. + * + * We need the AIL lock in order to get a coherent read of the lsn of the last + * item in the AIL. + */ +xfs_lsn_t +xfs_ail_min_lsn( + struct xfs_ail *ailp) +{ + xfs_lsn_t lsn = 0; + xfs_log_item_t *lip; + + spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); + lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp); + if (lip) + lsn = lip->li_lsn; + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + + return lsn; +} + +/* + * Return the maximum lsn held in the AIL, or zero if the AIL is empty. + */ +static xfs_lsn_t +xfs_ail_max_lsn( + struct xfs_ail *ailp) +{ + xfs_lsn_t lsn = 0; + xfs_log_item_t *lip; + + spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); + lip = xfs_ail_max(ailp); + if (lip) + lsn = lip->li_lsn; + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + + return lsn; +} + +/* + * The cursor keeps track of where our current traversal is up to by tracking + * the next item in the list for us. However, for this to be safe, removing an + * object from the AIL needs to invalidate any cursor that points to it. hence + * the traversal cursor needs to be linked to the struct xfs_ail so that + * deletion can search all the active cursors for invalidation. + */ +STATIC void +xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur) +{ + cur->item = NULL; + list_add_tail(&cur->list, &ailp->xa_cursors); +} + +/* + * Get the next item in the traversal and advance the cursor. If the cursor + * was invalidated (indicated by a lip of 1), restart the traversal. + */ +struct xfs_log_item * +xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur) +{ + struct xfs_log_item *lip = cur->item; + + if ((__psint_t)lip & 1) + lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp); + if (lip) + cur->item = xfs_ail_next(ailp, lip); + return lip; +} + +/* + * When the traversal is complete, we need to remove the cursor from the list + * of traversing cursors. + */ +void +xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur) +{ + cur->item = NULL; + list_del_init(&cur->list); +} + +/* + * Invalidate any cursor that is pointing to this item. This is called when an + * item is removed from the AIL. Any cursor pointing to this object is now + * invalid and the traversal needs to be terminated so it doesn't reference a + * freed object. We set the low bit of the cursor item pointer so we can + * distinguish between an invalidation and the end of the list when getting the + * next item from the cursor. + */ +STATIC void +xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item *lip) +{ + struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur; + + list_for_each_entry(cur, &ailp->xa_cursors, list) { + if (cur->item == lip) + cur->item = (struct xfs_log_item *) + ((__psint_t)cur->item | 1); + } +} + +/* + * Find the first item in the AIL with the given @lsn by searching in ascending + * LSN order and initialise the cursor to point to the next item for a + * ascending traversal. Pass a @lsn of zero to initialise the cursor to the + * first item in the AIL. Returns NULL if the list is empty. + */ +xfs_log_item_t * +xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) +{ + xfs_log_item_t *lip; + + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur); + + if (lsn == 0) { + lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp); + goto out; + } + + list_for_each_entry(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) { + if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, lsn) >= 0) + goto out; + } + return NULL; + +out: + if (lip) + cur->item = xfs_ail_next(ailp, lip); + return lip; +} + +static struct xfs_log_item * +__xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) +{ + xfs_log_item_t *lip; + + list_for_each_entry_reverse(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) { + if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, lsn) <= 0) + return lip; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Find the last item in the AIL with the given @lsn by searching in descending + * LSN order and initialise the cursor to point to that item. If there is no + * item with the value of @lsn, then it sets the cursor to the last item with an + * LSN lower than @lsn. Returns NULL if the list is empty. + */ +struct xfs_log_item * +xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) +{ + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur); + cur->item = __xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, lsn); + return cur->item; +} + +/* + * Splice the log item list into the AIL at the given LSN. We splice to the + * tail of the given LSN to maintain insert order for push traversals. The + * cursor is optional, allowing repeated updates to the same LSN to avoid + * repeated traversals. This should not be called with an empty list. + */ +static void +xfs_ail_splice( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur, + struct list_head *list, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) +{ + struct xfs_log_item *lip; + + ASSERT(!list_empty(list)); + + /* + * Use the cursor to determine the insertion point if one is + * provided. If not, or if the one we got is not valid, + * find the place in the AIL where the items belong. + */ + lip = cur ? cur->item : NULL; + if (!lip || (__psint_t) lip & 1) + lip = __xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, lsn); + + /* + * If a cursor is provided, we know we're processing the AIL + * in lsn order, and future items to be spliced in will + * follow the last one being inserted now. Update the + * cursor to point to that last item, now while we have a + * reliable pointer to it. + */ + if (cur) + cur->item = list_entry(list->prev, struct xfs_log_item, li_ail); + + /* + * Finally perform the splice. Unless the AIL was empty, + * lip points to the item in the AIL _after_ which the new + * items should go. If lip is null the AIL was empty, so + * the new items go at the head of the AIL. + */ + if (lip) + list_splice(list, &lip->li_ail); + else + list_splice(list, &ailp->xa_ail); +} + +/* + * Delete the given item from the AIL. Return a pointer to the item. + */ +static void +xfs_ail_delete( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + xfs_log_item_t *lip) +{ + xfs_ail_check(ailp, lip); + list_del(&lip->li_ail); + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear(ailp, lip); +} + +static long +xfsaild_push( + struct xfs_ail *ailp) +{ + xfs_mount_t *mp = ailp->xa_mount; + struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; + xfs_log_item_t *lip; + xfs_lsn_t lsn; + xfs_lsn_t target; + long tout = 10; + int stuck = 0; + int count = 0; + int push_xfsbufd = 0; + + /* + * If last time we ran we encountered pinned items, force the log first + * and wait for it before pushing again. + */ + spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); + if (ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn == 0 && ailp->xa_log_flush && + !list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail)) { + ailp->xa_log_flush = 0; + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_flush); + xfs_log_force(mp, XFS_LOG_SYNC); + spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); + } + + target = ailp->xa_target; + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn); + if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) { + /* + * AIL is empty or our push has reached the end. + */ + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, &cur); + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + goto out_done; + } + + XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail); + + /* + * While the item we are looking at is below the given threshold + * try to flush it out. We'd like not to stop until we've at least + * tried to push on everything in the AIL with an LSN less than + * the given threshold. + * + * However, we will stop after a certain number of pushes and wait + * for a reduced timeout to fire before pushing further. This + * prevents use from spinning when we can't do anything or there is + * lots of contention on the AIL lists. + */ + lsn = lip->li_lsn; + while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) <= 0)) { + int lock_result; + /* + * If we can lock the item without sleeping, unlock the AIL + * lock and flush the item. Then re-grab the AIL lock so we + * can look for the next item on the AIL. List changes are + * handled by the AIL lookup functions internally + * + * If we can't lock the item, either its holder will flush it + * or it is already being flushed or it is being relogged. In + * any of these case it is being taken care of and we can just + * skip to the next item in the list. + */ + lock_result = IOP_TRYLOCK(lip); + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + switch (lock_result) { + case XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS: + XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_success); + trace_xfs_ail_push(lip); + + IOP_PUSH(lip); + ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn; + break; + + case XFS_ITEM_PUSHBUF: + XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_pushbuf); + trace_xfs_ail_pushbuf(lip); + + if (!IOP_PUSHBUF(lip)) { + trace_xfs_ail_pushbuf_pinned(lip); + stuck++; + ailp->xa_log_flush++; + } else { + ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn; + } + push_xfsbufd = 1; + break; + + case XFS_ITEM_PINNED: + XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_pinned); + trace_xfs_ail_pinned(lip); + + stuck++; + ailp->xa_log_flush++; + break; + + case XFS_ITEM_LOCKED: + XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_locked); + trace_xfs_ail_locked(lip); + stuck++; + break; + + default: + ASSERT(0); + break; + } + + spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); + /* should we bother continuing? */ + if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) + break; + ASSERT(mp->m_log); + + count++; + + /* + * Are there too many items we can't do anything with? + * If we we are skipping too many items because we can't flush + * them or they are already being flushed, we back off and + * given them time to complete whatever operation is being + * done. i.e. remove pressure from the AIL while we can't make + * progress so traversals don't slow down further inserts and + * removals to/from the AIL. + * + * The value of 100 is an arbitrary magic number based on + * observation. + */ + if (stuck > 100) + break; + + lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); + if (lip == NULL) + break; + lsn = lip->li_lsn; + } + xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, &cur); + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + + if (push_xfsbufd) { + /* we've got delayed write buffers to flush */ + wake_up_process(mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_task); + } + + /* assume we have more work to do in a short while */ +out_done: + if (!count) { + /* We're past our target or empty, so idle */ + ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0; + ailp->xa_log_flush = 0; + + tout = 50; + } else if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, target) >= 0) { + /* + * We reached the target so wait a bit longer for I/O to + * complete and remove pushed items from the AIL before we + * start the next scan from the start of the AIL. + */ + tout = 50; + ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0; + } else if ((stuck * 100) / count > 90) { + /* + * Either there is a lot of contention on the AIL or we + * are stuck due to operations in progress. "Stuck" in this + * case is defined as >90% of the items we tried to push + * were stuck. + * + * Backoff a bit more to allow some I/O to complete before + * restarting from the start of the AIL. This prevents us + * from spinning on the same items, and if they are pinned will + * all the restart to issue a log force to unpin the stuck + * items. + */ + tout = 20; + ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0; + } + + return tout; +} + +static int +xfsaild( + void *data) +{ + struct xfs_ail *ailp = data; + long tout = 0; /* milliseconds */ + + while (!kthread_should_stop()) { + if (tout && tout <= 20) + __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); + else + __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + schedule_timeout(tout ? + msecs_to_jiffies(tout) : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); + + try_to_freeze(); + + tout = xfsaild_push(ailp); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This routine is called to move the tail of the AIL forward. It does this by + * trying to flush items in the AIL whose lsns are below the given + * threshold_lsn. + * + * The push is run asynchronously in a workqueue, which means the caller needs + * to handle waiting on the async flush for space to become available. + * We don't want to interrupt any push that is in progress, hence we only queue + * work if we set the pushing bit approriately. + * + * We do this unlocked - we only need to know whether there is anything in the + * AIL at the time we are called. We don't need to access the contents of + * any of the objects, so the lock is not needed. + */ +void +xfs_ail_push( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + xfs_lsn_t threshold_lsn) +{ + xfs_log_item_t *lip; + + lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp); + if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount) || + XFS_LSN_CMP(threshold_lsn, ailp->xa_target) <= 0) + return; + + /* + * Ensure that the new target is noticed in push code before it clears + * the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT. + */ + smp_wmb(); + xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(ailp, &ailp->xa_target, &threshold_lsn); + smp_wmb(); + + wake_up_process(ailp->xa_task); +} + +/* + * Push out all items in the AIL immediately + */ +void +xfs_ail_push_all( + struct xfs_ail *ailp) +{ + xfs_lsn_t threshold_lsn = xfs_ail_max_lsn(ailp); + + if (threshold_lsn) + xfs_ail_push(ailp, threshold_lsn); +} + +/* + * xfs_trans_ail_update - bulk AIL insertion operation. + * + * @xfs_trans_ail_update takes an array of log items that all need to be + * positioned at the same LSN in the AIL. If an item is not in the AIL, it will + * be added. Otherwise, it will be repositioned by removing it and re-adding + * it to the AIL. If we move the first item in the AIL, update the log tail to + * match the new minimum LSN in the AIL. + * + * This function takes the AIL lock once to execute the update operations on + * all the items in the array, and as such should not be called with the AIL + * lock held. As a result, once we have the AIL lock, we need to check each log + * item LSN to confirm it needs to be moved forward in the AIL. + * + * To optimise the insert operation, we delete all the items from the AIL in + * the first pass, moving them into a temporary list, then splice the temporary + * list into the correct position in the AIL. This avoids needing to do an + * insert operation on every item. + * + * This function must be called with the AIL lock held. The lock is dropped + * before returning. + */ +void +xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur, + struct xfs_log_item **log_items, + int nr_items, + xfs_lsn_t lsn) __releases(ailp->xa_lock) +{ + xfs_log_item_t *mlip; + int mlip_changed = 0; + int i; + LIST_HEAD(tmp); + + ASSERT(nr_items > 0); /* Not required, but true. */ + mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) { + struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i]; + if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) { + /* check if we really need to move the item */ + if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0) + continue; + + xfs_ail_delete(ailp, lip); + if (mlip == lip) + mlip_changed = 1; + } else { + lip->li_flags |= XFS_LI_IN_AIL; + } + lip->li_lsn = lsn; + list_add(&lip->li_ail, &tmp); + } + + if (!list_empty(&tmp)) + xfs_ail_splice(ailp, cur, &tmp, lsn); + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + + if (mlip_changed && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount)) { + xlog_assign_tail_lsn(ailp->xa_mount); + xfs_log_space_wake(ailp->xa_mount); + } +} + +/* + * xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk - remove multiple log items from the AIL + * + * @xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk takes an array of log items that all need to + * removed from the AIL. The caller is already holding the AIL lock, and done + * all the checks necessary to ensure the items passed in via @log_items are + * ready for deletion. This includes checking that the items are in the AIL. + * + * For each log item to be removed, unlink it from the AIL, clear the IN_AIL + * flag from the item and reset the item's lsn to 0. If we remove the first + * item in the AIL, update the log tail to match the new minimum LSN in the + * AIL. + * + * This function will not drop the AIL lock until all items are removed from + * the AIL to minimise the amount of lock traffic on the AIL. This does not + * greatly increase the AIL hold time, but does significantly reduce the amount + * of traffic on the lock, especially during IO completion. + * + * This function must be called with the AIL lock held. The lock is dropped + * before returning. + */ +void +xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk( + struct xfs_ail *ailp, + struct xfs_log_item **log_items, + int nr_items) __releases(ailp->xa_lock) +{ + xfs_log_item_t *mlip; + int mlip_changed = 0; + int i; + + mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) { + struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i]; + if (!(lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)) { + struct xfs_mount *mp = ailp->xa_mount; + + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) { + xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_AILDELETE, + "%s: attempting to delete a log item that is not in the AIL", + __func__); + xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE); + } + return; + } + + xfs_ail_delete(ailp, lip); + lip->li_flags &= ~XFS_LI_IN_AIL; + lip->li_lsn = 0; + if (mlip == lip) + mlip_changed = 1; + } + spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); + + if (mlip_changed && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount)) { + xlog_assign_tail_lsn(ailp->xa_mount); + xfs_log_space_wake(ailp->xa_mount); + } +} + +/* + * The active item list (AIL) is a doubly linked list of log + * items sorted by ascending lsn. The base of the list is + * a forw/back pointer pair embedded in the xfs mount structure. + * The base is initialized with both pointers pointing to the + * base. This case always needs to be distinguished, because + * the base has no lsn to look at. We almost always insert + * at the end of the list, so on inserts we search from the + * end of the list to find where the new item belongs. + */ + +/* + * Initialize the doubly linked list to point only to itself. + */ +int +xfs_trans_ail_init( + xfs_mount_t *mp) +{ + struct xfs_ail *ailp; + + ailp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_ail), KM_MAYFAIL); + if (!ailp) + return ENOMEM; + + ailp->xa_mount = mp; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ailp->xa_ail); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ailp->xa_cursors); + spin_lock_init(&ailp->xa_lock); + + ailp->xa_task = kthread_run(xfsaild, ailp, "xfsaild/%s", + ailp->xa_mount->m_fsname); + if (IS_ERR(ailp->xa_task)) + goto out_free_ailp; + + mp->m_ail = ailp; + return 0; + +out_free_ailp: + kmem_free(ailp); + return ENOMEM; +} + +void +xfs_trans_ail_destroy( + xfs_mount_t *mp) +{ + struct xfs_ail *ailp = mp->m_ail; + + kthread_stop(ailp->xa_task); + kmem_free(ailp); +} |