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-rw-r--r--fs/file.c484
1 files changed, 484 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
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+++ b/fs/file.c
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+/*
+ * linux/fs/file.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
+ *
+ * Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+struct fdtable_defer {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct work_struct wq;
+ struct fdtable *next;
+};
+
+int sysctl_nr_open __read_mostly = 1024*1024;
+int sysctl_nr_open_min = BITS_PER_LONG;
+int sysctl_nr_open_max = 1024 * 1024; /* raised later */
+
+/*
+ * We use this list to defer free fdtables that have vmalloced
+ * sets/arrays. By keeping a per-cpu list, we avoid having to embed
+ * the work_struct in fdtable itself which avoids a 64 byte (i386) increase in
+ * this per-task structure.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list);
+
+static void *alloc_fdmem(size_t size)
+{
+ /*
+ * Very large allocations can stress page reclaim, so fall back to
+ * vmalloc() if the allocation size will be considered "large" by the VM.
+ */
+ if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
+ void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (data != NULL)
+ return data;
+ }
+ return vmalloc(size);
+}
+
+static void free_fdmem(void *ptr)
+{
+ is_vmalloc_addr(ptr) ? vfree(ptr) : kfree(ptr);
+}
+
+static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
+{
+ free_fdmem(fdt->fd);
+ free_fdmem(fdt->open_fds);
+ kfree(fdt);
+}
+
+static void free_fdtable_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct fdtable_defer *f =
+ container_of(work, struct fdtable_defer, wq);
+ struct fdtable *fdt;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&f->lock);
+ fdt = f->next;
+ f->next = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&f->lock);
+ while(fdt) {
+ struct fdtable *next = fdt->next;
+
+ __free_fdtable(fdt);
+ fdt = next;
+ }
+}
+
+void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ struct fdtable *fdt = container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu);
+ struct fdtable_defer *fddef;
+
+ BUG_ON(!fdt);
+
+ if (fdt->max_fds <= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT) {
+ /*
+ * This fdtable is embedded in the files structure and that
+ * structure itself is getting destroyed.
+ */
+ kmem_cache_free(files_cachep,
+ container_of(fdt, struct files_struct, fdtab));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!is_vmalloc_addr(fdt->fd) && !is_vmalloc_addr(fdt->open_fds)) {
+ kfree(fdt->fd);
+ kfree(fdt->open_fds);
+ kfree(fdt);
+ } else {
+ fddef = &get_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list);
+ spin_lock(&fddef->lock);
+ fdt->next = fddef->next;
+ fddef->next = fdt;
+ /* vmallocs are handled from the workqueue context */
+ schedule_work(&fddef->wq);
+ spin_unlock(&fddef->lock);
+ put_cpu_var(fdtable_defer_list);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand the fdset in the files_struct. Called with the files spinlock
+ * held for write.
+ */
+static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt)
+{
+ unsigned int cpy, set;
+
+ BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < ofdt->max_fds);
+
+ cpy = ofdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *);
+ set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) * sizeof(struct file *);
+ memcpy(nfdt->fd, ofdt->fd, cpy);
+ memset((char *)(nfdt->fd) + cpy, 0, set);
+
+ cpy = ofdt->max_fds / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ memcpy(nfdt->open_fds, ofdt->open_fds, cpy);
+ memset((char *)(nfdt->open_fds) + cpy, 0, set);
+ memcpy(nfdt->close_on_exec, ofdt->close_on_exec, cpy);
+ memset((char *)(nfdt->close_on_exec) + cpy, 0, set);
+}
+
+static struct fdtable * alloc_fdtable(unsigned int nr)
+{
+ struct fdtable *fdt;
+ void *data;
+
+ /*
+ * Figure out how many fds we actually want to support in this fdtable.
+ * Allocation steps are keyed to the size of the fdarray, since it
+ * grows far faster than any of the other dynamic data. We try to fit
+ * the fdarray into comfortable page-tuned chunks: starting at 1024B
+ * and growing in powers of two from there on.
+ */
+ nr /= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
+ nr = roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1);
+ nr *= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
+ /*
+ * Note that this can drive nr *below* what we had passed if sysctl_nr_open
+ * had been set lower between the check in expand_files() and here. Deal
+ * with that in caller, it's cheaper that way.
+ *
+ * We make sure that nr remains a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG - otherwise
+ * bitmaps handling below becomes unpleasant, to put it mildly...
+ */
+ if (unlikely(nr > sysctl_nr_open))
+ nr = ((sysctl_nr_open - 1) | (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) + 1;
+
+ fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fdtable), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fdt)
+ goto out;
+ fdt->max_fds = nr;
+ data = alloc_fdmem(nr * sizeof(struct file *));
+ if (!data)
+ goto out_fdt;
+ fdt->fd = data;
+
+ data = alloc_fdmem(max_t(size_t,
+ 2 * nr / BITS_PER_BYTE, L1_CACHE_BYTES));
+ if (!data)
+ goto out_arr;
+ fdt->open_fds = data;
+ data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ fdt->close_on_exec = data;
+ fdt->next = NULL;
+
+ return fdt;
+
+out_arr:
+ free_fdmem(fdt->fd);
+out_fdt:
+ kfree(fdt);
+out:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand the file descriptor table.
+ * This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of
+ * the given size.
+ * Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion.
+ * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
+ */
+static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
+ __releases(files->file_lock)
+ __acquires(files->file_lock)
+{
+ struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;
+
+ spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);
+ spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+ if (!new_fdt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ /*
+ * extremely unlikely race - sysctl_nr_open decreased between the check in
+ * caller and alloc_fdtable(). Cheaper to catch it here...
+ */
+ if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds <= nr)) {
+ __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
+ return -EMFILE;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Check again since another task may have expanded the fd table while
+ * we dropped the lock
+ */
+ cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
+ if (nr >= cur_fdt->max_fds) {
+ /* Continue as planned */
+ copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
+ if (cur_fdt->max_fds > NR_OPEN_DEFAULT)
+ free_fdtable(cur_fdt);
+ } else {
+ /* Somebody else expanded, so undo our attempt */
+ __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand files.
+ * This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds
+ * the current capacity and there is room for expansion.
+ * Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were
+ * expanded and execution may have blocked.
+ * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
+ */
+int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
+{
+ struct fdtable *fdt;
+
+ fdt = files_fdtable(files);
+
+ /*
+ * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
+ * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
+ */
+ if (nr >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
+ return -EMFILE;
+
+ /* Do we need to expand? */
+ if (nr < fdt->max_fds)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Can we expand? */
+ if (nr >= sysctl_nr_open)
+ return -EMFILE;
+
+ /* All good, so we try */
+ return expand_fdtable(files, nr);
+}
+
+static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
+{
+ int size = fdt->max_fds;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Find the last open fd */
+ for (i = size / BITS_PER_LONG; i > 0; ) {
+ if (fdt->open_fds[--i])
+ break;
+ }
+ i = (i + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG;
+ return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
+ * passed in files structure.
+ * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
+ */
+struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
+{
+ struct files_struct *newf;
+ struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
+ int open_files, size, i;
+ struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
+
+ *errorp = -ENOMEM;
+ newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!newf)
+ goto out;
+
+ atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
+ newf->next_fd = 0;
+ new_fdt = &newf->fdtab;
+ new_fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
+ new_fdt->close_on_exec = newf->close_on_exec_init;
+ new_fdt->open_fds = newf->open_fds_init;
+ new_fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
+ new_fdt->next = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
+ old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
+ open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
+ */
+ while (unlikely(open_files > new_fdt->max_fds)) {
+ spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
+
+ if (new_fdt != &newf->fdtab)
+ __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
+
+ new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(open_files - 1);
+ if (!new_fdt) {
+ *errorp = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_release;
+ }
+
+ /* beyond sysctl_nr_open; nothing to do */
+ if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds < open_files)) {
+ __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
+ *errorp = -EMFILE;
+ goto out_release;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
+ * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
+ * the latest pointer.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
+ old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
+ open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
+ }
+
+ old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
+ new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
+
+ memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds, old_fdt->open_fds, open_files / 8);
+ memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec, old_fdt->close_on_exec, open_files / 8);
+
+ for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
+ struct file *f = *old_fds++;
+ if (f) {
+ get_file(f);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
+ * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
+ * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
+ * fd is available to the new process.
+ */
+ __clear_open_fd(open_files - i, new_fdt);
+ }
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
+
+ /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
+ size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
+
+ /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
+ memset(new_fds, 0, size);
+
+ if (new_fdt->max_fds > open_files) {
+ int left = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) / 8;
+ int start = open_files / BITS_PER_LONG;
+
+ memset(&new_fdt->open_fds[start], 0, left);
+ memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec[start], 0, left);
+ }
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, new_fdt);
+
+ return newf;
+
+out_release:
+ kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
+out:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __devinit fdtable_defer_list_init(int cpu)
+{
+ struct fdtable_defer *fddef = &per_cpu(fdtable_defer_list, cpu);
+ spin_lock_init(&fddef->lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&fddef->wq, free_fdtable_work);
+ fddef->next = NULL;
+}
+
+void __init files_defer_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+ fdtable_defer_list_init(i);
+ sysctl_nr_open_max = min((size_t)INT_MAX, ~(size_t)0/sizeof(void *)) &
+ -BITS_PER_LONG;
+}
+
+struct files_struct init_files = {
+ .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+ .fdt = &init_files.fdtab,
+ .fdtab = {
+ .max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT,
+ .fd = &init_files.fd_array[0],
+ .close_on_exec = init_files.close_on_exec_init,
+ .open_fds = init_files.open_fds_init,
+ },
+ .file_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_task.file_lock),
+};
+
+/*
+ * allocate a file descriptor, mark it busy.
+ */
+int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned flags)
+{
+ struct files_struct *files = current->files;
+ unsigned int fd;
+ int error;
+ struct fdtable *fdt;
+
+ spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
+repeat:
+ fdt = files_fdtable(files);
+ fd = start;
+ if (fd < files->next_fd)
+ fd = files->next_fd;
+
+ if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
+ fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds, fd);
+
+ error = expand_files(files, fd);
+ if (error < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * If we needed to expand the fs array we
+ * might have blocked - try again.
+ */
+ if (error)
+ goto repeat;
+
+ if (start <= files->next_fd)
+ files->next_fd = fd + 1;
+
+ __set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
+ if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
+ __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
+ else
+ __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
+ error = fd;
+#if 1
+ /* Sanity check */
+ if (rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "alloc_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
+ }
+#endif
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
+ return error;
+}
+
+int get_unused_fd(void)
+{
+ return alloc_fd(0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd);